| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Acarifuge | 25944 | An agent that repels or kills mites and ticks, playing a biological role in parasite control. Therapeutically, it has applications in managing acariasis and tick-borne diseases. Key medical uses include treating scabies, demodectic mange, and preventing tick-borne illnesses. | DUKE | | Anti-acne | 50177 | An agent that reduces acne symptoms, commonly used in managing acne vulgaris by minimizing oil production, preventing clogged pores, and decreasing bacterial growth, thereby reducing inflammation and promoting healthy skin. | DUKE | | Anti-arthritic | 52217 | An agent that reduces joint inflammation and alleviates symptoms of arthritis, commonly used in managing rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other inflammatory joint disorders, to improve mobility and quality of life. | DUKE | | Anti-dandruff | | An agent that reduces the production or flaking of dandruff, treating scalp conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema, by inhibiting fungal growth and inflammation, promoting a healthy scalp. | DUKE | | Anti-grey | | An agent that prevents hair whitening, playing a biological role in melanin preservation. Therapeutically, it's used to treat greying hair, with key medical applications in vitiligo and alopecia management, promoting natural hair pigmentation and reducing the appearance of grey hair. | DUKE | | Anti osteoarthritic | 52217 | An agent that reduces inflammation and slows cartilage degradation, commonly used to manage osteoarthritis symptoms, promoting joint health and relieving pain. | DUKE | | Anti-seborrheic | 52217 | An agent that reduces seborrheic dermatitis symptoms, commonly used in managing scalp and skin conditions, such as dandruff, itching, and flaking, by inhibiting fungal growth and inflammation. | DUKE | | Anti septic | 33281 | An agent that prevents or reduces the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses, to promote wound healing and prevent infection. Therapeutically, anti septics are used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, and burns, and are commonly applied topically to reduce the risk of infection and promote tissue repair. Key medical uses include wound care, surgical site preparation, and skin infection management. | DUKE | | Comedogenic | | An agent that clogs pores, causing blackheads and acne, by blocking skin follicles. It has no therapeutic applications, but is often avoided in skincare products to prevent acne formation. Key medical use | DUKE | | Keratolytic | | An agent that breaks down excess skin cells, removing warts and other lesions. It plays a biological role in regulating epidermal growth. Therapeutically, it's used to treat hyperkeratotic conditions. Key medical uses include managing warts, calluses, and ichthyosis, promoting skin smoothing and renewal. | DUKE | | Laxative | 50503 | An agent that stimulates bowel movements, relieving constipation by softening stool or increasing intestinal motility. Therapeutically, laxatives are used to treat constipation, prepare the bowel for medical procedures, and manage certain medical conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome. | DUKE | | Parasiticide | | An agent that kills parasites, used in medicine and veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections, particularly those caused by protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites, playing a crucial role in managing diseases such as malaria, worms, and lice infestations. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Scabicide | 73333 | An agent that kills mites, particularly scabies-causing Sarcoptes scabiei, reducing infestations and alleviating symptoms. Therapeutically, scabicides are used to treat scabies, mange, and other ectoparasitic infections, providing relief from itching, rash, and skin irritation. | DUKE |
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