<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:05:57 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 22:53:56 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB003788</accession>
  <name>Thorium</name>
  <description>Thorium is a naturally occurring radioactive chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. It was discovered in 1828 by the Swedish chemist Jons Jakob Berzelius and named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder. In nature, virtually all thorium is found as thorium-232, which undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of about 14.05 billion years. The element has no known biological role. [Wikipedia]. Thorium is found in many foods, some of which are cashew nut, almond, black walnut, and butternut.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Th</synonym>
    <synonym>Thorium-232</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>Th</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>232.0381</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>232.03805036</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>thorium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>thorium</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>7440-29-1</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[Th]</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/Th</inchi>
  <inchikey>ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous actinide compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom.</description>
    <direct_parent>Homogeneous actinide compounds</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Inorganic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Homogeneous metal compounds</super_class>
    <class>Homogeneous actinide compounds</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework/>
    <alternative_parents>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Homogeneous actinide</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>actinoid atom</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>f-block element atom</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>thorium</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>232.0381</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>232.03805036</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[Th]</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>Th</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/Th</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>1.78</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>72120</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>72121</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>72122</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>130941</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>130942</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>130943</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB0029215</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>33385</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Almond</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Prunus dulcis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3755</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.02</average_value>
      <max_value>0.02</max_value>
      <min_value>0.02</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black walnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Juglans nigra</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>16719</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.04</average_value>
      <max_value>0.04</max_value>
      <min_value>0.04</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Butternut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Juglans cinerea</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>91214</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.01</average_value>
      <max_value>0.01</max_value>
      <min_value>0.01</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Cashew nut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Anacardium occidentale</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>171929</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.02</average_value>
      <max_value>0.02</max_value>
      <min_value>0.02</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Coconut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cocos nucifera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13894</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Common hazelnut</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Corylus avellana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>13451</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.01</average_value>
      <max_value>0.01</max_value>
      <min_value>0.01</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Pistachio</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Pistacia vera</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>55513</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>0.04</average_value>
      <max_value>0.04</max_value>
      <min_value>0.04</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
