1.0 2010-04-08 22:06:10 UTC 2019-11-26 02:59:55 UTC FDB004287 Erucic acid Before genetic engineering, plant breeders were aiming to produce a less-bitter-tasting multi-purpose oil from rapeseed that would appeal to a larger market by making it more palatable for cattle and other livestock. While it was possible to breed out much of the pungent-tasting glucosinolates, one of the dominant erucic acid genes would get stripped out of the genome as well, greatly reducing its valuable erucic acid content. Studies on rats show lipodosis problems when fed high quantities of erucic acid, however, so this did not hinder saleability. Later trials showed that rats had the same problems with other vegetable fatty acids, because rats are poor at metabolising some fats. The plant breeding industry later changed "low erucic acid" to be its unique selling proposition over that of its competitors.; Erucic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found mainly in the Brassica family of plants such as canola, rapeseed, wallflower seed, mustard seed as well as Brussels spouts and broccoli. Some Brassica cultivars can have up to 40 to 50 percent of their oil recovered as erucic acid. Erucic acid is also known as cis-13-docosenoic acid. The trans isomer is known as brassidic acid. Erucic acid occurs in nature only along with bitter-tasting compounds. Erucic acid has many of the same uses as mineral oils but with the advantage that it is more readily bio-degradable. Its high tolerance to temperature makes it suitable for transmission oil. Its ability to polymerize and dry means it can be - and is - used as a binder for oil paints. Increased levels of eicosenoic acid (20:ln9) and erucic acid (22:1n9) have been found in the red blood cell membranes of autistic subjects with developmental regression (PMID: 16581239). Erucic acid is broken down long-chain acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase, which is produced in the liver. This enzyme breaks this long chain fatty acid into shorter-chain fatty acids. human infants have relatively low amounts of this enzyme and because of this, babies should not be given foods high in erucic acid.; Erucic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, denoted 22:1 ?-9. It is prevalent in rapeseed, wallflower seed, and mustard seed, making up 40-50% of their oils. Erucic acid is also known as cis-13-docosenoic acid and the trans isomer is known as brassidic acid.; The name erucic means: of or pertaining to eruca; which is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae. It is also the Latin for coleworth, which today is better known as kale. Erucic acid is produced naturally (together with other fatty acids) across a great range of green plants, but especially so in members of the brassica family. It is highest in some of the rapeseed varieties of brassicas, kale and mustard being some of the highest, followed by Brussels spouts and broccoli. For industrial purposes, a High-Erucic Acid Rapeseed (HEAR) has been developed. These cultivars can yield 40% to 60% of the total oil recovered as erucic acid. (13Z)-13-Docosenoate (13Z)-13-Docosenoic acid (13Z)-Docosenoate (13Z)-Docosenoic acid (Z)-13-Docosenoate (Z)-13-Docosenoic acid (Z)-Docos-13-enoate (Z)-Docos-13-enoic acid &laquo;delta&raquo;13-cis-Docosenoic acid 13-cis-Docosenoate 13-cis-Docosenoic acid 13-docosenoate 13-Docosenoic acid 13-Docosenoic acid (acd/name 4.0) 13-Docosenoic acid, (Z)- 22:1Omega9 Brassidic acid C22:1N-9 cis -13-Docosenoic acid cis-13-Docosenoate cis-13-Docosenoic acid cis-delta(13)-Docosenoate cis-Delta(13)-Docosenoic acid cis-Eruate cis-Erucic acid cis-Eruic acid cis-δ(13)-docosenoate cis-δ(13)-docosenoic acid delta 13-cis-Docosenoate delta 13-cis-Docosenoic acid delta.13-cis-Docosenoate delta.13-cis-Docosenoic acid Docos-13c-enoate Docos-13c-enoic acid Erucasaeure Erucate Erucic acid, pract Prifrac 2990 trans -13-Docosenoic acid C22H42O2 338.5677 338.318480588 docos-13-enoic acid 13-docosenoic acid 112-86-7 CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C22H42O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h9-10H,2-8,11-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24) DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. Very long-chain fatty acids Organic compounds Lipids and lipid-like molecules Fatty Acyls Fatty acids and conjugates Aliphatic acyclic compounds Carbonyl compounds Carboxylic acids Hydrocarbon derivatives Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Organic oxides Straight chain fatty acids Unsaturated fatty acids Aliphatic acyclic compound Carbonyl group Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid derivative Hydrocarbon derivative Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives Organic oxide Organic oxygen compound Organooxygen compound Straight chain fatty acid Unsaturated fatty acid Very long-chain fatty acid Solid logp 8.97 ALOGPS logs -7.17 ALOGPS solubility 2.27e-05 g/l ALOGPS melting_point 33.5 oC logp 8.56 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 4.95 ChemAxon iupac docos-13-enoic acid ChemAxon average_mass 338.5677 ChemAxon mono_mass 338.318480588 ChemAxon smiles CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ChemAxon formula C22H42O2 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C22H42O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h9-10H,2-8,11-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24) ChemAxon inchikey DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 37.3 ChemAxon refractivity 105.81 ChemAxon polarizability 46.21 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 19 ChemAxon acceptor_count 2 ChemAxon donor_count 1 ChemAxon physiological_charge -1 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::CMs 112766 Specdb::CMs 126319 Specdb::CMs 855233 Specdb::CMs 855234 Specdb::MsMs 3420251 Specdb::MsMs 3420252 Specdb::MsMs 3420253 Specdb::MsMs 3420254 Specdb::MsMs 3420255 Specdb::MsMs 3420256 HMDB02068 #<Reference:0x000055ce32077c08> #<Reference:0x000055ce32077a00> Abiyuch Type 1 specific Crateva religiosa 202634 Acerola Type 1 specific Malpighia emarginata 151847 Acorn Type 1 specific Quercus 3511 Acorn squash Type 1 Cucurbita pepo var. turbinata Adzuki bean Type 1 specific Vigna angularis 3914 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Agar Type 1 specific Eucheuma 31444 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Agave Type 1 specific Agave 39509 Alaska blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium alaskaense 190544 Alaska wild rhubarb Type 1 specific Polygonum alpinum 125586 Albizia gummifera Type 1 Albizia gummifera Alfalfa Type 1 specific Medicago sativa 3879 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Allium Type 1 specific Allium 4678 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Allspice Type 1 specific Pimenta dioica 375272 Almond Type 1 specific Prunus dulcis 3755 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Alpine sweetvetch Type 1 specific Hedysarum alpinum 57576 Amaranth Type 1 specific Amaranthus 3564 American cranberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium macrocarpon 13750 American pokeweed Type 1 specific Phytolacca americana 3527 Anatidae Type 1 specific Anatidae 8830 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anchovy Type 1 specific Engraulidae 43062 931.0 931.0 931.0 mg/100 g Angelica Type 1 specific Angelica keiskei 357850 Anguilliformes Type 1 specific Anguilliformes 7933 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Anise Type 1 specific Pimpinella anisum 271192 Annual wild rice Type 1 specific Zizania aquatica 75727 Apple Type 1 specific Malus pumila 283210 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Apricot Type 1 specific Prunus armeniaca 36596 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Arabica coffee Type 1 specific Coffea arabica 13443 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Arctic blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus arcticus 70741 Arrowhead Type 1 specific Sagittaria latifolia 15008 Arrowroot Type 1 specific Maranta arundinacea 210060 Asian pear Type 1 specific Pyrus pyrifolia 3767 Asparagus Type 1 specific Asparagus officinalis 4686 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic halibut Type 1 specific Hippoglossus hippoglossus 8267 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Atlantic wolffish Type 1 specific Anarhichas lupus 8204 32.0 32.0 32.0 mg/100 g Avocado Type 1 specific Persea americana 3435 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Babassu palm Type 1 specific Attalea speciosa 145700 Baby food Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bagel Type 2 specific Bamboo shoots Type 1 specific Phyllostachys edulis 38705 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Banana Type 1 specific Musa acuminata 4641 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Barley Type 1 specific Hordeum vulgare 4513 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bayberry Type 1 specific Myrica 3509 Bean Type 1 specific Beech nut Type 1 specific Fagus 21024 Beer Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtillus 180763 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Biscuit Type 2 specific 603.166667 1460.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bitter gourd Type 1 specific Momordica charantia 3673 Black cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. viridis 3713 Black chokeberry Type 1 specific Photinia melanocarpa 661339 Black crowberry Type 1 specific Empetrum nigrum 191066 Black elderberry Type 1 specific Sambucus nigra 4202 Black huckleberry Type 1 specific Gaylussacia baccata 128893 Black mulberry Type 1 specific Morus nigra 85232 Black plum Type 1 Syzygium cumini Black radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. niger 41679 Black raisin Type 1 Black raspberry Type 1 specific Rubus occidentalis 75079 Black salsify Type 1 specific Scorzonera hispanica 114289 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black walnut Type 1 specific Juglans nigra 16719 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Black-eyed pea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata 3920 Blackberry Type 1 specific Rubus Blackcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes nigrum 78511 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Blue whiting Type 1 specific Micromesistius poutassou 81636 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Bog bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium uliginosum 190548 Borage Type 1 specific Borago officinalis 13363 Boysenberry Type 1 specific Rubus ursinus X idaeus Brazil nut Type 1 specific Bertholletia excelsa 3645 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Breadfruit Type 1 specific Artocarpus altilis 194251 Breadnut tree seed Type 1 specific Brosimum alicastrum 194253 Breakfast cereal Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Broad bean Type 1 specific Vicia faba 3906 Broccoli Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. italica 36774 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Brussel sprouts Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 178616 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Buffalo currant Type 1 specific Ribes aureum var. villosum 23283 Bulgur Type 2 specific Burbot Type 1 specific Lota lota 69944 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Burdock Type 1 specific Arctium lappa 4217 Butter Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Buttermilk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Butternut Type 1 specific Juglans cinerea 91214 Butternut squash Type 1 specific Cucurbita moschata 3662 Cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. capitata 3716 Calabash Type 1 specific Lagenaria siceraria 3668 Canada blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtilloides 1503870 Cannellini bean Type 1 Canola Type 2 specific 138011 Cantaloupe melon Type 1 Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis Cape gooseberry Type 1 Physalis peruviana Capers Type 1 specific Capparis spinosa 65558 Caraway Type 1 specific Carum carvi 48032 Cardamom Type 1 specific Elettaria cardamomum 105181 Cardoon Type 1 specific Cynara cardunculus 4265 Carob Type 1 specific Ceratonia siliqua 20340 Carp bream Type 1 specific Abramis brama 38527 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Carrot Type 1 specific Daucus carota ssp. sativus 79200 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cascade huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium deliciosum 190531 Casein Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cashew nut Type 1 specific Anacardium occidentale 171929 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cassava Type 1 specific Manihot esculenta 3983 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Castanospermum australe Type 1 Castanospermum australe Catfish Type 1 specific Siluriformes 7995 58.0 58.0 58.0 mg/100 g Catjang pea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica 3840 Cattle (Beef, Veal) Type 1 specific Bos taurus 9913 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cauliflower Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. botrytis 3715 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celeriac Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. rapaceum 278110 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celery leaves Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. secalinum 941588 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Celery stalks Type 1 specific Apium graveolens var. dulce 117781 Cetacea (Dolphin, Porpoise, Whale) Type 1 specific Cetacea 9721 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ceylon cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum verum 128608 Chanterelle Type 1 specific Cantharellus cibarius 36066 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Charr Type 1 specific Salvelinus 8033 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chayote Type 1 specific Sechium edule 184140 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cheese Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cherimoya Type 1 specific Annona cherimola 49314 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cherry tomato Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme 195583 Chervil Type 1 specific Anthriscus cerefolium 40888 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea 21019 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chewing gum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chia Type 1 specific Salvia hispanica 49212 Chicken Type 1 specific Gallus gallus 9031 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chickpea Type 1 specific Cicer arietinum 3827 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chicory Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus 13427 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chicory leaves Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus var. foliosum 13427 Chicory roots Type 1 specific Cichorium intybus var. sativum 13427 Chinese bayberry Type 1 specific Myrica rubra 262757 Chinese broccoli Type 1 specific Brassica alboglabra 3714 Chinese cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica rapa 3711 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chinese chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea mollissima 60419 Chinese chives Type 1 specific Allium tuberosum 4683 Chinese cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum aromaticum 119260 Chinese mustard Type 1 specific Brassica juncea 3707 Chinese plum Type 1 Chinese water chestnut Type 1 specific Eleocharis dulcis 110284 Chives Type 1 specific Allium schoenoprasum 74900 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chocolate Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Chocolate spread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cinnamon Type 1 specific Cinnamomum 13428 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Clawed lobster Type 1 specific Nephropidae 6704 48.333333 52.0 44.0 mg/100 g Clementine Type 1 Citrus × clementina Climbing bean Type 1 specific Vigna umbellata 87088 Cloud ear fungus Type 1 specific Auricularia polytricha 29893 Cloudberry Type 1 specific Rubus chamaemorus 57936 Cloves Type 1 specific Syzygium aromaticum 219868 Clupeinae (Herring, Sardine, Sprat) Type 1 specific Clupeinae 7948 172.315789 1960.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cocoa butter Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cocoa powder Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coconut Type 1 specific Cocos nucifera 13894 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Coffee Type 1 generic Coffea 13442 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cold cut Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Colorado pinyon Type 1 specific Pinus edulis 3340 Columbidae (Dove, Pigeon) Type 1 specific Columbidae 8930 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common beet Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris 161934 Common buckwheat Type 1 specific Fagopyrum esculentum 3617 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea 3712 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common chokecherry Type 1 specific Prunus virginiana 133204 Common dab Type 1 specific Limanda limanda 27771 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common grape Type 1 specific Vitis vinifera 29760 Common hazelnut Type 1 specific Corylus avellana 13451 Common ling Type 1 specific Molva molva 163112 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common mushroom Type 1 specific Agaricus bisporus 5341 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common octopus Type 1 specific Octopus vulgaris 6645 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common oregano Type 1 specific Origanum vulgare 39352 Common pea Type 1 specific Pisum sativum 3888 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Common persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros virginiana 13493 Common sage Type 1 specific Salvia officinalis 38868 Common salsify Type 1 specific Tragopogon porrifolius 13731 Common thyme Type 1 specific Thymus vulgaris 49992 Common verbena Type 1 specific Verbena officinalis 79772 Common walnut Type 1 specific Juglans regia 51240 Common wheat Type 1 specific Triticum aestivum 4565 Coriander Type 1 specific Coriandrum sativum 4047 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn Type 1 specific Zea mays 4577 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Corn salad Type 1 specific Valerianella locusta 59166 Cornbread Type 2 specific Cornmint Type 1 specific Mentha arvensis 292239 Cottonseed Type 1 specific Gossypium 3633 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cowpea Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata 3917 Crab Type 1 specific Brachyura 6752 91.666667 161.0 57.0 mg/100 g Cracker Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crayfish Type 1 specific Astacidea 6712 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cream Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crisp bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Crosne Type 1 Stachys affinis Cubanelle pepper Type 1 Cucumber Type 1 specific Cucumis sativus 3659 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cucurbita Type 1 specific Cucurbita 3660 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Cumin Type 1 specific Cuminum cyminum 52462 Curry powder Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Custard apple Type 1 specific Annona reticulata 301862 Daikon radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus 41679 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dandelion Type 1 specific Taraxacum officinale 50225 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Date Type 1 specific Phoenix dactylifera 42345 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Deerberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium stamineum 176259 Dill Type 1 specific Anethum graveolens 40922 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dock Type 1 specific Rumex 3618 Domestic pig Type 1 specific Sus scrofa domestica 9825 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dragée Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dried milk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Dumpling Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Durian Type 1 specific Durio zibethinus 66656 Eddoe Type 1 Colocasia antiquorum Eggplant Type 1 specific Solanum melongena 4111 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Eggs Unknown generic 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Elderberry Type 1 specific Sambucus 4201 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Elliott's blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium elliottii 283798 Endive Type 1 specific Cichorium endivia 114280 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Enokitake Type 1 specific Flammulina velutipes 38945 Epazote Type 1 specific Dysphania ambrosioides 330163 European chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea sativa 21020 European cranberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium oxycoccos 516948 European plum Type 1 specific Prunus domestica 3758 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Evening primrose Type 1 specific Oenothera biennis 3942 Evergreen huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium ovatum 84019 Feijoa Type 1 specific Feijoa sellowiana 260130 Fennel Type 1 specific Foeniculum vulgare 48038 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fenugreek Type 1 specific Trigonella foenum-graecum 78534 Fig Type 1 specific Ficus carica 3494 0.666667 2.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fireweed Type 1 specific Chamerion angustifolium 13055 Fish oil Type 1 13900.0 13900.0 13900.0 mg/100 g Flatfish Type 1 specific Pleuronectiformes 8252 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Flaxseed Type 1 specific Linum usitatissimum 4006 4.5 9.0 0.0 mg/100 g Flour Type 2 specific Fox grape Type 1 specific Vitis labrusca 103355 French plantain Type 1 specific Musa X paradisiaca 89151 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit gum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit juice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Fruit preserve Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gadiformes Type 1 specific Gadiformes 8043 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gadus (Common cod) Type 1 specific Gadus 8048 694.5 3440.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden cress Type 1 specific Lepidium sativum 33125 158.25 474.75 0.0 mg/100 g Garden onion Type 1 specific Allium cepa 4679 Garden onion (var.) Type 1 specific Allium cepa var. cepa 4679 Garden rhubarb Type 1 specific Rheum rhabarbarum 3621 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden tomato Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum 4081 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Garden tomato (var.) Type 1 specific Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum 397755 Garfish Type 1 specific Belone belone 129037 72.0 72.0 72.0 mg/100 g Garland chrysanthemum Type 1 specific Chrysanthemum coronarium 99038 Garlic Type 1 specific Allium sativum 4682 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gelatin Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gelatin dessert Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gentiana lutea Type 1 Gentiana lutea German camomile Type 1 specific Matricaria recutita 127986 Giant butterbur Type 1 specific Petasites japonicus 186965 Gin Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ginger Type 1 specific Zingiber officinale 94328 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ginkgo nuts Type 1 specific Ginkgo biloba 3311 Ginseng Type 1 specific Panax 4054 Globe artichoke Type 1 specific Cynara scolymus 59895 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Goji Type 1 Gooseberry Type 1 specific Ribes uva-crispa 135518 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Gram bean Type 1 specific Vigna mungo 3915 Grape Type 1 specific Vitis 3603 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grape wine Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grapefruit Type 1 specific Citrus X paradisi 37656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Grapefruit/Pummelo hybrid Type 1 specific Citrus paradisi X Citrus maxima 37656 Grass pea Type 1 specific Lathyrus sativus 3860 Green apple Type 1 Green bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green cabbage Type 1 Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L. Green grape Type 1 Green lentil Type 1 Lens culinaris Green onion Type 1 Green plum Type 1 Green tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Green zucchini Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Greenland halibut/turbot Type 1 specific Reinhardtius hippoglossoides 111784 1090.0 1640.0 0.0 mg/100 g Greenthread tea Type 1 specific Thelesperma 153159 Groundcherry Type 1 specific Physalis 24663 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Guarana Type 1 Paullinia cupana Guava Type 1 specific Psidium guajava 120290 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Haddock Type 1 specific Melanogrammus aeglefinus 8056 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Half-highbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosum 934696 Hard wheat Type 1 specific Triticum durum 4567 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hawthorn Type 1 Crataegus Hazelnut Type 1 specific Corylus 13450 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Heart of palm Type 1 specific Hedge mustard Type 1 specific Sisymbrium 3729 Herbal tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hibiscus tea Type 1 specific Hibiscus sabbariffa 183260 Hickory nut Type 1 specific Carya 13402 Highbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium corymbosum 69266 Honey Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Horned melon Type 2 specific Cucumis metuliferus 61886 Horseradish Type 1 specific Armoracia rusticana 3704 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Horseradish tree Type 1 specific Moringa oleifera 3735 Hot chocolate Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Hyacinth bean Type 1 specific Lablab purpureus 35936 Hyssop Type 1 specific Hyssopus officinalis 39324 Ice cream Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Iceberg lettuce Type 1 Italian oregano Type 1 specific Origanum X majoricum 1384207 Italian sweet red pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jackfruit Type 1 specific Artocarpus heterophyllus 3489 Jalapeno pepper Type 1 Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeño' Japanese chestnut Type 1 specific Castanea crenata 103480 Japanese persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros kaki 35925 Japanese pumpkin Type 1 specific Cucurbita maxima 3661 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Japanese walnut Type 1 specific Juglans ailanthifolia 91209 Java plum Type 1 specific Syzygium cumini 260142 Jerusalem artichoke Type 1 specific Helianthus tuberosus 4233 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Jew's ear Type 1 specific Auricularia auricula-judae 29892 Jicama Type 1 specific Pachyrhizus erosus 109171 Jostaberry Type 1 specific Ribes × nidigrolaria Jujube Type 1 specific Ziziphus zizyphus 48393 Juniperus communis Type 1 Juniperus communis Jute Type 1 specific Corchorus olitorius 93759 Kai-lan Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra 3714 Kale Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. pabularia 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kefir Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ketchup Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kiwi Type 1 specific Actinidia chinensis 3625 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kohlrabi Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 109379 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Komatsuna Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. perviridis 344680 Kombu Type 1 specific Saccharina japonica 88149 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Kumquat Type 1 specific Fortunella 2706 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lake trout Type 1 specific Salvelinus namaycush 8040 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lambsquarters Type 1 specific Chenopodium album 3559 Lantern fruit Type 1 Physalis alkekengi Lard Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Leavening agent Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Leek Type 1 specific Allium porrum 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lemon Type 1 specific Citrus limon 2708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lemon balm Type 1 specific Melissa officinalis 39338 Lemon grass Type 1 specific Cymbopogon citratus 66014 Lemon sole Type 1 specific Microstomus kitt 106175 12.0 12.0 12.0 mg/100 g Lemon thyme Type 1 specific Thymus pulegioides 751873 Lemon verbena Type 1 specific Aloysia triphylla 542672 Lentils Type 1 generic Lens culinaris 3864 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lettuce Type 1 specific Lactuca sativa 4236 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lichee Type 1 specific Litchi chinensis 151069 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lima bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus lunatus 3884 Lime Type 1 specific Citrus aurantiifolia 159033 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Linden Type 1 specific Tilia 64580 Lingonberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium vitis-idaea 180772 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Liquor Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Liquorice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Loganberry Type 1 specific Rubus loganobaccus 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Longan Type 1 specific Dimocarpus longan 128017 Loquat Type 1 specific Eriobotrya japonica 32224 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Lotus Type 1 specific Nelumbo 4430 Lovage Type 1 specific Levisticum officinale 48042 Lowbush blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium angustifolium 472369 Lumpsucker Type 1 specific Cyclopteridae 8101 2920.0 4140.0 1700.0 mg/100 g Lupine Type 1 specific Lupinus 3869 Macadamia nut Type 1 specific Macadamia 4329 Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla) Type 1 specific Macadamia tetraphylla 512563 Maitake Type 1 specific Grifola frondosa 5627 Malabar plum Type 1 specific Syzygium jambos 334483 Malabar spinach Type 1 specific Basella alba 3589 Malus (Crab apple) Type 1 specific Malus 3749 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mamey sapote Type 1 specific Pouteria sapota 233744 Mammee apple Type 1 specific Mammea americana 198777 Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine) Type 1 specific Citrus reticulata 85571 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mango Type 1 specific Mangifera indica 29780 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Margarine Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Margarine-like spread Type 2 specific 19.0 19.0 19.0 mg/100 g Marine mussel Type 1 specific Mytilidae 6547 48.333333 96.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marshmallow Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Marzipan Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mate Type 1 Ilex paraguariensis Meat bouillon Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Meatball Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Medlar Type 1 specific Mespilus germanica 36616 Mentha Type 1 specific Mentha 21819 Meringue Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mexican groundcherry Type 1 specific Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata 374021 Mexican oregano Type 1 specific Lippia graveolens Mikan Type 1 Citrus unshiu Milk (Cow) Type 2 specific 64.441091 295.355 0.0 mg/100 g Milk (Human) Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Milk (Other mammals) Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Millet Type 1 specific Panicum miliaceum 4540 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Miso Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Monk fruit Type 1 Siraitia grosvenorii Morchella (Morel) Type 1 specific Morchellaceae 5192 Moth bean Type 1 specific Vigna aconitifolia 3918 Mountain hare Type 1 specific Lepus timidus 62621 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mountain yam Type 1 specific Dioscorea pentaphylla 167592 Mugwort Type 1 specific Artemisia vulgaris 4220 Mulberry Type 1 specific Morus 3497 Mundu Type 1 Garcinia dulcis Mung bean Type 1 specific Vigna radiata 157791 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Muscadine grape Type 1 specific Vitis rotundifolia 103349 Muskmelon Type 1 specific Cucumis melo 3656 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mustard Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Mustard spinach Type 1 specific Brassica perviridis Nance Type 1 specific Byrsonima crassifolia 4270 Nanking cherry Type 1 specific Prunus tomentosa 105667 Napa cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. pekinensis 51351 Naranjilla Type 1 specific Solanum quitoense 227725 Narrowleaf cattail Type 1 specific Typha angustifolia 59011 Natal plum Type 1 specific Carissa macrocarpa 403101 Nectarine Type 1 specific Prunus persica var. nucipersica 323851 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g New Zealand spinach Type 1 specific Tetragonia tetragonioides 45318 Nopal Type 1 specific Opuntia cochenillifera 338184 Northern pike Type 1 specific Esox lucius 8010 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway haddock Type 1 specific Sebastes viviparus 394708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Norway lobster Type 1 specific Nephrops norvegicus 6829 44.0 44.0 44.0 mg/100 g Norway pout Type 1 specific Trisopterus esmarkii 80723 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Nutmeg Type 1 specific Myristica fragrans 51089 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oat Type 1 specific Avena sativa 4498 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oat bread Type 2 specific Ohelo berry Type 1 specific Vaccinium reticulatum 180767 Oil palm Type 1 specific Elaeis 51952 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Okra Type 1 specific Abelmoschus esculentus 455045 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Olive Type 1 specific Olea europaea 4146 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Orange bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 Orange mint Type 1 specific Mentha aquatica 190902 Oregon yampah Type 1 specific Perideridia oregana 234866 Oriental wheat Type 1 specific Triticum turanicum 376534 Ostrich fern Type 1 specific Matteuccia struthiopteris 3277 Other alcoholic beverage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other animal fat Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other bread product Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other candy Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other dish Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fermented milk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fish product Type 2 specific 13900.0 13900.0 13900.0 mg/100 g Other frozen dessert Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Other fruit product Type 2 specific 3.0 3.0 3.0 mg/100 g Other snack food Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Oval-leaf huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium ovalifolium 190544 Oxheart cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. conica Oyster mushroom Type 1 specific Pleurotus ostreatus 5322 34.0 34.0 34.0 mg/100 g Pacific ocean perch Type 1 specific Sebastes alutus 72055 68.0 68.0 68.0 mg/100 g Pak choy Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. chinensis 93385 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Papaya Type 1 specific Carica papaya 3649 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Parsley Type 1 specific Petroselinum crispum 4043 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Parsnip Type 1 specific Pastinaca sativa 4041 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Partridge berry Type 1 Mitchella repens Passion fruit Type 1 specific Passiflora edulis 78168 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pasta Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pastry Type 2 specific 441.513514 1470.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pate Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pea shoots Type 1 Peach Type 1 specific Prunus persica 3760 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peach (var.) Type 1 specific Prunus persica var. persica 323852 Peanut Type 1 specific Arachis hypogaea 3818 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pear Type 1 specific Pyrus communis 23211 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pecan nut Type 1 specific Carya illinoinensis 32201 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pepper (C. baccatum) Type 1 specific Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum 165788 Pepper (C. chinense) Type 1 specific Capsicum chinense 80379 Pepper (C. frutescens) Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum var. annuum 40321 Pepper (C. pubescens) Type 1 specific Capsicum pubescens 113210 Pepper (Capsicum) Type 1 specific Capsicum 4071 Pepper (Spice) Type 1 specific Piper nigrum 13216 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Peppermint Type 1 specific Mentha X piperita 34256 Perciformes Type 1 specific Perciformes 8111 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Persian lime Type 1 specific Citrus latifolia 200541 Persimmon Type 1 specific Diospyros 13492 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pigeon pea Type 1 specific Cajanus cajan 3821 Pikeperch Type 1 specific Sander lucioperca 283035 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Piki bread Type 2 specific Pili nut Type 1 specific Canarium ovatum 43691 Pine nut Type 1 specific Pinus 3337 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pineapple Type 1 specific Ananas comosus 4615 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pineappple sage Type 1 specific Salvia elegans 888065 Pistachio Type 1 specific Pistacia vera 55513 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pita bread Type 2 specific Pitanga Type 1 specific Eugenia uniflora 119951 Pitaya Type 1 Hylocereus undatus Pizza Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Plains prickly pear Type 1 specific Opuntia macrorhiza 1041245 Plantain Type 1 Musa × paradisiaca Pleuronectidae (Dab, Halibut, Plaice) Type 1 specific Pleuronectidae 8256 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pollock Type 1 specific Pollachius 8059 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pomegranate Type 1 specific Punica granatum 22663 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Poppy Type 1 specific Papaver 3468 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Port wine Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pot marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum onites 452416 Potato Type 1 specific Solanum tuberosum 4113 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Potato bread Type 2 specific Prairie turnip Type 1 specific Pediomelum esculentum 458363 Prickly pear Type 1 specific Opuntia 106975 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Prunus (Cherry, Plum) Type 1 specific Prunus 3754 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Pummelo Type 1 specific Citrus maxima 37334 Purple mangosteen Type 1 specific Garcinia mangostana 58228 Purslane Type 1 specific Portulaca oleracea 46147 Quince Type 1 specific Cydonia oblonga 36610 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Quinoa Type 1 specific Chenopodium quinoa 63459 Rabbit Type 1 specific Leporidae 9979 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rabbiteye blueberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium virgatum Radish Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus 3726 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Radish (var.) Type 1 specific Raphanus sativus var. sativus 240228 Rainbow trout Type 1 specific Oncorhynchus mykiss 8022 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Raisin bread Type 2 specific Rambutan Type 1 specific Nephelium lappaceum 151071 Rape Type 1 specific Brassica napus var. napus 138011 359.0 622.0 96.0 mg/100 g Rapini Type 1 specific Brassica ruvo 1204434 Red algae Type 1 specific Rhodophyta 2763 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red beetroot Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris var. rubra 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Red clover Type 1 Trifolium pratense Red grape Type 1 Red huckleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium parvifolium 180766 Red onion Type 1 Red raspberry Type 1 specific Rubus idaeus 32247 Red rice Type 1 specific Oryza rufipogon 4529 Red tea Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Redcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes rubrum 175228 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Remoulade Type 2 specific 200.0 201.0 199.0 mg/100 g Rice Type 1 specific Oryza sativa 4530 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rice bread Type 2 specific Robusta coffee Type 1 specific Coffea canephora 49390 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rock ptarmigan Type 1 specific Lagopus muta 64668 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rocket salad (ssp.) Type 1 specific Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa 29727 Romaine lettuce Type 1 specific Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Roman camomile Type 1 specific Chamaemelum nobile 99037 Rose hip Type 1 specific Rosa 3764 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Roselle Type 1 specific Hibiscus sabdariffa 183260 Rosemary Type 1 specific Rosmarinus officinalis 39367 Rowal Type 1 specific Pangium edule 112823 Rowanberry Type 1 specific Sorbus aucuparia 36599 Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry) Type 1 specific Rubus 23216 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rum Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rye Type 1 specific Secale cereale 4550 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Rye bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sacred lotus Type 1 specific Nelumbo nucifera 4432 62.45 62.45 62.45 mg/100 g Safflower Type 1 specific Carthamus tinctorius 4222 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Saffron Type 1 specific Crocus sativus 82528 Sago palm Type 1 specific Metroxylon sagu 93297 Salad dressing Type 2 specific 42.105263 300.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salmonberry Type 1 specific Rubus spectabilis 59499 Salmonidae (Salmon, Trout) Type 1 specific Salmonidae 8015 187.454545 616.0 0.0 mg/100 g Salt Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sapodilla Type 1 specific Manilkara zapota 3741 Saskatoon berry Type 1 specific Amelanchier alnifolia 32219 Sauce Type 2 specific 0.333333 1.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sausage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Savoy cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. sabauda 1216010 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Scarlet bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus coccineus 3886 Scombridae (Bonito, Mackerel, Tuna) Type 1 specific Scombridae 8224 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sea-buckthornberry Type 1 specific Hippophae rhamnoides 193516 Semolina Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sesame Type 1 specific Sesamum orientale 4182 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sesbania flower Type 1 specific Sesbania bispinosa 485725 Shallot Type 1 specific Allium ascalonicum 1476995 Sheep (Mutton, Lamb) Type 1 specific Ovis aries 9940 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sherry Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Shiitake Type 1 specific Lentinus edodes 5353 Shrimp Type 1 specific Caridea 6694 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Silver linden Type 1 specific Tilia argentea Skunk currant Type 1 specific Ribes glandulosum 175226 Small-leaf linden Type 1 specific Tilia cordata 172266 Snail Type 1 specific Gastropoda 6448 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soft drink Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soft-necked garlic Type 1 specific Allium sativum L. var. sativum 4682 Sorghum Type 1 specific Sorghum bicolor 4558 Sorrel Type 1 specific Rumex acetosa 41241 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soup Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sour cherry Type 1 specific Prunus cerasus 140311 Sour orange Type 1 Citrus × aurantium Sourdock Type 1 specific Rumex articus 395311 Sourdough Type 2 specific Soursop Type 1 specific Annona muricata 13337 Soy bean Type 1 specific Glycine max 3847 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy cream Type 2 specific Soy milk Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Soy sauce Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sparkleberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium arboreum 229201 Spearmint Type 1 specific Mentha spicata 29719 Spelt Type 1 specific Triticum spelta 58933 Spinach Type 1 specific Spinacia oleracea 3562 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spiny dogfish Type 1 specific Squalus acanthias 7797 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Spirit Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Squashberry Type 1 specific Viburnum edule 237934 Star anise Type 1 specific Illicium verum 124778 Star fruit Type 1 specific Averrhoa carambola 28974 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Strawberry Type 1 specific Fragaria X ananassa 3747 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Strawberry guava Type 1 specific Psidium cattleianum 375274 Sturgeon Type 1 specific Acipenseridae 7900 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sugar Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sugar apple Type 1 specific Annona squamosa 301693 Sugar substitute Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Summer grape Type 1 specific Vitis aestivalis 3605 Summer savory Type 1 specific Satureja hortensis 49987 Sunburst squash (pattypan squash) Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sunflower Type 1 specific Helianthus annuus 4232 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Swamp cabbage Type 1 specific Ipomoea aquatica 89636 Swede Type 1 specific Brassica napus 3708 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet basil Type 1 specific Ocimum basilicum 39350 Sweet bay Type 1 specific Laurus nobilis 85223 Sweet cherry Type 1 specific Prunus avium 42229 Sweet marjoram Type 1 specific Origanum majorana 268884 Sweet orange Type 1 specific Citrus sinensis 2711 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet potato Type 1 specific Ipomoea batatas 4120 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Sweet rowanberry Type 1 specific Grataegosorbus mitschurinii Swiss chard Type 1 specific Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla 1527200 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Syrup Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Taco shell Type 2 Tallow Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tamarind Type 1 specific Tamarindus indica 58860 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Taro Type 1 specific Colocasia esculenta 4460 Tarragon Type 1 specific Artemisia dracunculus 72341 Tartary buckwheat Type 1 specific Fagopyrum tataricum 62330 Tea Type 1 specific Camellia sinensis 4442 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tea leaf willow Type 1 specific Salix pulchra 669814 Teff Type 1 specific Eragrostis tef 110835 Thistle Type 1 specific Cirsium 41549 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Thunnus Type 1 specific Thunnus 8234 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tinda Type 1 specific Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus Toffee Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tofu Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Tortilla Type 2 specific Tostada shell Type 2 Towel gourd Type 1 specific Luffa aegyptiaca 3670 Tree fern Type 1 specific Cyathea Triticale Type 1 specific X Triticosecale rimpaui Tronchuda cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea var. costata 416546 True frog Type 1 specific Ranidae 8397 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g True oyster Type 1 specific Ostreidae 6563 34.0 34.0 34.0 mg/100 g True seal Type 1 specific Phocidae 9709 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g True sole Type 1 specific Soleidae 30948 12.0 12.0 12.0 mg/100 g Turbot Type 1 specific Scophthalmus maximus 52904 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turkey Type 1 specific Meleagris gallopavo 9103 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Turmeric Type 1 specific Curcuma longa 136217 Turnip Type 1 specific Brassica rapa var. rapa 51350 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Unclassified food or beverage Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry) Type 1 specific Vaccinium 13749 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vanilla Type 1 specific Vanilla 51238 Vegetable juice Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vermouth Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vinegar Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Vodka Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Walnut Type 1 specific Juglans 16718 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wampee Type 1 Clausena lansium Wasabi Type 1 specific Wasabia japonica 75806 Water Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Water spinach Type 1 Ipomoea aquatica Watercress Type 1 specific Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum 135518 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Watermelon Type 1 specific Citrullus lanatus 3654 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wax apple Type 1 specific Eugenia javanica 119950 Wax gourd Type 1 specific Benincasa hispida 102211 Welsh onion Type 1 specific Allium fistulosum 35875 Wheat Type 1 specific Triticum 4564 14.625 66.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wheat bread Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whey Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whisky Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g White bread Type 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g White cabbage Type 1 specific Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC. 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g White lupine Type 1 specific Lupinus albus 3870 98.5 98.5 98.5 mg/100 g White mulberry Type 1 Morus alba White mustard Type 1 specific Sinapis alba 3728 11062.9 11062.9 11062.9 mg/100 g Whitefish Type 1 specific Coregonus 27772 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Whiting Type 1 specific Merlangius merlangus 8058 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wild carrot Type 1 specific Daucus carota 4039 Wild celery Type 1 specific Apium graveolens 4045 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Wild leek Type 1 specific Allium ampeloprasum 4681 Wild rice Type 1 specific Zizania 15949 Winged bean Type 1 specific Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 3891 5.216667 8.7 1.65 mg/100 g Winter savory Type 1 specific Satureja montana 49988 Winter squash Type 1 specific Cucurbita maxima 3661 Wonton wrapper Type 2 specific Yali pear Type 1 specific Pyrus × bretschneideri Yam Type 1 specific Dioscorea 4672 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yardlong bean Type 1 specific Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis 138955 60.0 60.0 60.0 mg/100 g Yau choy Type 1 Yautia Type 1 specific Xanthosoma sagittifolium 28478 Yellow bell pepper Type 1 specific Capsicum annuum 4072 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yellow pond-lily Type 1 specific Nuphar lutea 77113 Yellow wax bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 Yellow zucchini Type 1 specific Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Ymer Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Yogurt Type 2 specific 0.0 0.0 0.0 mg/100 g Zwieback Type 2 specific Antitumor 672 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Lubricant 1080