<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:06:26 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:00:17 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB004879</accession>
  <name>OPC</name>
  <description>Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic and antidepressant used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and clinical depression. OPC is found in chinese cinnamon.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Abilify</synonym>
    <synonym>Abilitat</synonym>
    <synonym>Aripiprazol</synonym>
    <synonym>Aripiprazole</synonym>
    <synonym>Aripiprazolum</synonym>
    <synonym>Aripirazole</synonym>
    <synonym>OPC 31</synonym>
    <synonym>OPC-14597</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C23H27Cl2N3O2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>448.385</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>447.148032537</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>7-{4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-2-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>aripiprazole</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>129722-12-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC3=CC4=C(CCC(=O)N4)C=C3)CC2)=C1Cl</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C23H27Cl2N3O2/c24-19-4-3-5-21(23(19)25)28-13-11-27(12-14-28)10-1-2-15-30-18-8-6-17-7-9-22(29)26-20(17)16-18/h3-6,8,16H,1-2,7,9-15H2,(H,26,29)</inchi>
  <inchikey>CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpiperazines. Phenylpiperazines are compounds containing a phenylpiperazine skeleton, which consists of a piperazine bound to a phenyl group.</description>
    <direct_parent>Phenylpiperazines</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Diazinanes</class>
    <sub_class>Piperazines</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alkyl aryl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aniline and substituted anilines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aryl chlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylarylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dichlorobenzenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroquinolines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroquinolones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-alkylpiperazines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-arylpiperazines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organochlorides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Trialkylamines</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2-dichlorobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl aryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aniline or substituted anilines</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl chloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Aryl halide</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Chlorobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkylarylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Halobenzene</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>N-alkylpiperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>N-arylpiperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organochloride</substituent>
      <substituent>Organohalogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenylpiperazine</substituent>
      <substituent>Quinolone</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary aliphatic/aromatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydroquinoline</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydroquinolone</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>N-alkylpiperazine</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>N-arylpiperazine</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>dichlorobenzene</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>quinolone</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>5.21</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.76</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.77e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>139-139.5 oC</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>4.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>13.51</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>7.46</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>7-{4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-2-one</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>448.385</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>447.148032537</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC3=CC4=C(CCC(=O)N4)C=C3)CC2)=C1Cl</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C23H27Cl2N3O2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C23H27Cl2N3O2/c24-19-4-3-5-21(23(19)25)28-13-11-27(12-14-28)10-1-2-15-30-18-8-6-17-7-9-22(29)26-20(17)16-18/h3-6,8,16H,1-2,7,9-15H2,(H,26,29)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>44.81</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>124.34</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>49.23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>20212</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>164956</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>108261</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>108262</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>108263</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>175443</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>175444</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>175445</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>374973</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>451026</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>451766</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2246610</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2247692</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2729041</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2729042</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2729043</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2979803</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2979804</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2979805</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB05042</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>31236</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Chinese cinnamon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Cinnamomum aromaticum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>119260</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
    <enzyme>
      <name>5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P08908</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HTR1A</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B</name>
      <uniprot_id>P28222</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HTR1B</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D</name>
      <uniprot_id>P28221</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HTR1D</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A</name>
      <uniprot_id>P46098</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HTR3A</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6</name>
      <uniprot_id>P50406</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HTR6</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7</name>
      <uniprot_id>P34969</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HTR7</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P08913</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>ADRA2A</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P18089</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>ADRA2B</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>D(2) dopamine receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P14416</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>DRD2</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>D(4) dopamine receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P21917</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>DRD4</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
    <enzyme>
      <name>Histamine H1 receptor</name>
      <uniprot_id>P35367</uniprot_id>
      <uniprot_name/>
      <gene_name>HRH1</gene_name>
    </enzyme>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti bacterial</name>
      <id>145</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti erythemic</name>
      <id>268</id>
      <definition>A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti exudative</name>
      <id>273</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti histaminic</name>
      <id>331</id>
      <definition>Histamine antagonists are the drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti HIV</name>
      <id>333</id>
      <definition>A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti radicular</name>
      <id>572</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-allergic</name>
      <id>103</id>
      <definition>A drug used to treat allergic reactions.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-anaphylactic</name>
      <id>111</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-asthmatic</name>
      <id>134</id>
      <definition>A drug used to treat asthma.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-atherogenic</name>
      <id>136</id>
      <definition>A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-edemic</name>
      <id>248</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-gastritic</name>
      <id>292</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-obesity</name>
      <id>486</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-oxidant</name>
      <id>502</id>
      <definition>A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-viral</name>
      <id>689</id>
      <definition>A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Antibiotic</name>
      <id>147</id>
      <definition>A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Cancer preventive</name>
      <id>754</id>
      <definition>A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Capillaritonic</name>
      <id>761</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Hyaluronidase inhibitor</name>
      <id>998</id>
      <definition>A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Immunomodulator</name>
      <id>1031</id>
      <definition>Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Lipolytic</name>
      <id>1074</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Pesticide</name>
      <id>1210</id>
      <definition>Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Sunscreen</name>
      <id>1337</id>
      <definition>Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Xanthine oxidase inhibitor</name>
      <id>1431</id>
      <definition>An EC 1.17.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH or CH2 with oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of xanthine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.2).</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
