<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:06:30 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 22:58:07 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB005048</accession>
  <name>Limonoate a-ring-lactone</name>
  <description>Limonoate a-ring-lactone is a member of the class of compounds known as limonoids. Limonoids are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. Limonoate a-ring-lactone is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Limonoate a-ring-lactone can be found in lemon and sweet orange, which makes limonoate a-ring-lactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.</description>
  <synonyms>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C26H32O9</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>488.533</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>488.20463261</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1'R,2R,2'R,3S,5'S,7'R,10'R,13'S)-5'-[(R)-(furan-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5',7',11',11'-tetramethyl-8',15'-dioxo-12',16'-dioxaspiro[oxirane-2,6'-tetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹³.0²,⁷]heptadecane]-3-carboxylic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>limonoate A-ring-lactone</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>[H][C@](O)(C1=COC=C1)[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2([H])[C@@]34COC(=O)C[C@]3([H])OC(C)(C)[C@]4([H])CC(=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@]11O[C@]1([H])C(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C26H32O9/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-33-18(28)10-17(25)34-22)5-7-23(3,19(29)13-6-8-32-11-13)26(24)20(35-26)21(30)31/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20,29H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3,(H,30,31)/t14-,15-,17-,19-,20+,23-,24-,25+,26+/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>JQTDUZWQZNXSOU-MSGMIQHVSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17.</description>
    <direct_parent>Limonoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Triterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Aromatic alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Delta valerolactones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkyl ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Furans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxirane carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Delta valerolactone</substituent>
      <substituent>Delta_valerolactone</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkyl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Furan</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactone</substituent>
      <substituent>Limonoid skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxirane carboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>limonoid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.37</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-3.54</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.42e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>1.79</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>4.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-2.9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(1'R,2R,2'R,3S,5'S,7'R,10'R,13'S)-5'-[(R)-(furan-3-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5',7',11',11'-tetramethyl-8',15'-dioxo-12',16'-dioxaspiro[oxirane-2,6'-tetracyclo[8.7.0.0¹,¹³.0²,⁷]heptadecane]-3-carboxylic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>488.533</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>488.20463261</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@](O)(C1=COC=C1)[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2([H])[C@@]34COC(=O)C[C@]3([H])OC(C)(C)[C@]4([H])CC(=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@]11O[C@]1([H])C(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C26H32O9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C26H32O9/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-33-18(28)10-17(25)34-22)5-7-23(3,19(29)13-6-8-32-11-13)26(24)20(35-26)21(30)31/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20,29H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3,(H,30,31)/t14-,15-,17-,19-,20+,23-,24-,25+,26+/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>JQTDUZWQZNXSOU-MSGMIQHVSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>135.8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>118.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>49.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>47223</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>47224</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>47225</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>155589</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>155590</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>155591</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3601295</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3601296</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3601297</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3601298</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3601299</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3601300</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Lemon</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus limon</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2708</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Sweet orange</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Citrus sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>2711</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
