<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:07:00 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 23:00:57 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB006127</accession>
  <name>Rotundifoline</name>
  <description>Rotundifoline is a member of the class of compounds known as indolizidines. Indolizidines are polycyclic compounds containing an indolizidine, which is a bicyclic heterocycle containing a saturated six-member ring fused to a saturated five-member ring, one of the bridging atoms being nitrogen. Rotundifoline is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Rotundifoline can be found in mentha (mint) and spearmint, which makes rotundifoline a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Mitrafoline</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C22H28N2O5</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>400.4681</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>400.199822016</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>methyl (2E)-2-[(6'R,7'S)-6'-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2,3',5',6',7',8',8'a-octahydro-2'H-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>methyl (2E)-2-[(6'R,7'S)-6'-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-3',5',6',7',8',8'a-hexahydro-1H,2'H-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>CC[C@H]1CN2CCC3(C2C[C@@H]1\C(=C/OC)C(=O)OC)C(=O)NC1=C3C(O)=CC=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C22H28N2O5/c1-4-13-11-24-9-8-22(19-16(23-21(22)27)6-5-7-17(19)25)18(24)10-14(13)15(12-28-2)20(26)29-3/h5-7,12-14,18,25H,4,8-11H2,1-3H3,(H,23,27)/b15-12+/t13-,14-,18?,22?/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>IXWWTVSMMIIIFZ-LWWKTLCYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolizidines. These are polycyclic compounds containing an indolizidine, which is a bicyclic heterocycle containing a saturated six-member ring fused to a saturated five-member ring, one of the bridging atoms being nitrogen.</description>
    <direct_parent>Indolizidines</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organoheterocyclic compounds</super_class>
    <class>Indolizidines</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aralkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Enoate esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Indolines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Methyl esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-alkylpyrrolidines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Piperidines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Trialkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous esters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aralkylamine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydroindole</substituent>
      <substituent>Enoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Indole or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Indolizidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Methyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>N-alkylpyrrolidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Piperidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrolidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous ester</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.64</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.98</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.23e-01 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>1.04</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>8.84</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>10.25</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>methyl (2E)-2-[(6'R,7'S)-6'-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2,3',5',6',7',8',8'a-octahydro-2'H-spiro[indole-3,1'-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>400.4681</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>400.199822016</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC[C@H]1CN2CCC3(C2C[C@@H]1\C(=C/OC)C(=O)OC)C(=O)NC1=C3C(O)=CC=C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C22H28N2O5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C22H28N2O5/c1-4-13-11-24-9-8-22(19-16(23-21(22)27)6-5-7-17(19)25)18(24)10-14(13)15(12-28-2)20(26)29-3/h5-7,12-14,18,25H,4,8-11H2,1-3H3,(H,23,27)/b15-12+/t13-,14-,18?,22?/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>IXWWTVSMMIIIFZ-LWWKTLCYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>88.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>109.99</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>42.39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>51231</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>51232</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>51233</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>145890</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>145891</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>145892</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3602525</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3602526</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3602527</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3602528</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3602529</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3602530</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Mentha</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>21819</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Spearmint</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Mentha spicata</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>29719</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>796.75</average_value>
      <max_value>796.75</max_value>
      <min_value>796.75</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
