| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:04 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:01:29 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB006293 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Dihomolinolenic acid |
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| Description | Dihomolinolenic acid, also known as 11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid or (11z,14z,17z)-eicosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Thus, dihomolinolenic acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Dihomolinolenic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Dihomolinolenic acid can be found in evening primrose, which makes dihomolinolenic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Dihomolinolenic acid can be found primarily in blood and feces. |
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| CAS Number | 17046-59-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (11Z,14Z,17Z)-Eicosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid | ChEBI | | (11Z,14Z,17Z)-Icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid | ChEBI | | (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | 11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | 11,14,17-Icosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | 11C,14C,17C-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | 11C,14C,17C-Eicosatriensaeure | ChEBI | | 20:3, N-3,6,9 all-cis | ChEBI | | all-cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | all-cis-Eicosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid | ChEBI | | all-cis-Eicosa-11,14,17-triensaeure | ChEBI | | C20:3, N-3,6,9 all-cis | ChEBI | | cis,cis,cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | Eicosa-11Z,14Z,17Z-trienoic acid | ChEBI | | Eicosatrienoic acid | ChEBI | | ETA | ChEBI | | ETE | ChEBI | | (11Z,14Z,17Z)-Eicosa-11,14,17-trienoate | Generator | | (11Z,14Z,17Z)-Icosa-11,14,17-trienoate | Generator | | (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | 11,14,17-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | 11,14,17-Icosatrienoate | Generator | | 11C,14C,17C-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | all-cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | all-cis-Eicosa-11,14,17-trienoate | Generator | | cis,cis,cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | Eicosa-11Z,14Z,17Z-trienoate | Generator | | Eicosatrienoate | Generator | | Dihomo-a-linolenate | Generator | | Dihomo-a-linolenic acid | Generator | | Dihomo-alpha-linolenate | Generator | | Dihomo-α-linolenate | Generator | | Dihomo-α-linolenic acid | Generator | | Dihomolinolenate | HMDB | | 11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-isomer | HMDB | | Bishomo-a-linolenate | HMDB | | Bishomo-a-linolenic acid | HMDB | | Bishomo-alpha-linolenate | HMDB | | Bishomo-α-linolenate | HMDB | | Bishomo-α-linolenic acid | HMDB | | Bishomo-alpha-linolenic acid | HMDB | | Dihomo-linolenate | HMDB | | Dihomo-linolenic acid | HMDB | | Dihomolinolenic acid | HMDB | | FA(20:3(11Z,14Z,17Z)) | HMDB | | FA(20:3n3) | HMDB | | Homo-alpha-linolenic acid | HMDB | | Homo-α-linolenic acid | HMDB | | Dihomo-alpha-linolenic acid | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H34O2 |
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| IUPAC name | (11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h3-4,6-7,9-10H,2,5,8,11-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b4-3-,7-6-,10-9- |
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| InChI Key | AHANXAKGNAKFSK-PDBXOOCHSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 306.4828 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 306.255880332 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Dihomolinolenic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0007-4960000000-ee31f077045fbc10d0c6 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Dihomolinolenic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-022a-8972000000-11b27d7266369b9ebc18 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Dihomolinolenic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negative | splash10-03dr-0090000000-d8dffe611cf00f7d9e6d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-1196000000-89a04280ae844b3d1c1e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-08g1-5591000000-d0a16956780551b95178 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052g-8950000000-64dfe5d75f4f453c6c31 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0029000000-d10c7c1b109440c21136 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-2089000000-0abcc3d67afb5981b6d4 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9130000000-fda7effe116a88cc975f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-4596000000-995657b9029281236c8e | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a5a-9820000000-87f7e85d00d036dc52d2 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05po-9200000000-eea6b43bb6e346821f50 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0019000000-a547ddaba8c204ad4b7f | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4r-1069000000-c4949e5e0cfdc4b33b86 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9210000000-30310e4351623257055d | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4471954 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL453991 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C16522 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5312529 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0060039 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | DIHOMO-LINOLENIC-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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