Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:12 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:01:11 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB006562 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Linonelic acid |
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Description | Linoleate, also known as (9z,12z)-octadecadienoic acid or cis,cis-linoleic acid, belongs to lineolic acids and derivatives class of compounds. Those are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. Thus, linoleate is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. Linoleate is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Linoleate can be found in a number of food items such as pecan nut, onion-family vegetables, red huckleberry, and romaine lettuce, which makes linoleate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Linoleate can be found primarily in most biofluids, including saliva, urine, feces, and blood, as well as throughout most human tissues. In humans, linoleate is involved in the alpha linolenic acid and linoleic acid metabolism. Moreover, linoleate is found to be associated with hypertension, cirrhosis, schizophrenia, and gestational diabetes. Linoleate is a non-carcinogenic (not listed by IARC) potentially toxic compound. Linoleic acid (LA), a carboxylic acid, is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid, an 18-carbon chain with two double bonds in cis configuration. A shorthand notation like "18:2 (n-6)" or "18:2 cis-9,12" may be used in literature. It typically occurs in nature as a triglyceride ester; free fatty acids are typically low in foods . |
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CAS Number | Not Available |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid | ChEBI | (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | ChEBI | 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid | ChEBI | 9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoic acid | ChEBI | Acide cis-linoleique | ChEBI | Acide linoleique | ChEBI | Acido linoleico | ChEBI | all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | ChEBI | C18:2 9C, 12C Omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico | ChEBI | C18:2, N-6,9 all-cis | ChEBI | cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | ChEBI | cis,cis-Linoleic acid | ChEBI | cis-Delta(9,12)-Octadecadienoic acid | ChEBI | LA | ChEBI | Linolic acid | ChEBI | 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoate | Kegg | (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoate | Generator | (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoate | Generator | 9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoate | Generator | all-cis-9,12-Octadecadienoate | Generator | cis,cis-9,12-Octadecadienoate | Generator | cis,cis-Linoleate | Generator | cis-delta(9,12)-Octadecadienoate | Generator | cis-Δ(9,12)-octadecadienoate | Generator | cis-Δ(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid | Generator | Linolate | Generator | Linoleate | Generator | (9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoate | HMDB | (9Z,12Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | 9-cis,12-cis-Linoleate | HMDB | 9-cis,12-cis-Linoleic acid | HMDB | 9Z,12Z-Linoleate | HMDB | 9Z,12Z-Linoleic acid | HMDB | cis-9,cis-12-Octadecadienoate | HMDB | cis-9,cis-12-Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | cis-D9,12-Octadecadienoate | HMDB | cis-D9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | Emersol 315 | HMDB | Extra linoleic 90 | HMDB | Polylin 515 | HMDB | Unifac 6550 | HMDB | Acid, 9,12-octadecadienoic | HMDB | Linoelaidic acid | HMDB | Linoleic acid, (e,e)-isomer | HMDB | Linoleic acid, (Z,Z)-isomer | HMDB | Linoleic acid, (Z,Z)-isomer, 14C-labeled | HMDB | Linoleic acid, ammonium salt, (Z,Z)-isomer | HMDB | Linoleic acid, potassium salt, (Z,Z)-isomer | HMDB | 9 trans,12 trans Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | 9-trans,12-trans-Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | Linoleic acid, sodium salt, (e,e)-isomer | HMDB | Linoleic acid, sodium salt, (Z,Z)-isomer | HMDB | trans,trans-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | Linoelaidic acid, (e,Z)-isomer | HMDB | Linoleic acid, calcium salt, (Z,Z)-isomer | HMDB | Linolelaidic acid | HMDB | 9,12 Octadecadienoic acid | HMDB | Linoleic acid, (Z,e)-isomer | HMDB | FA(18:2(9Z,12Z)) | HMDB |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C18H32O2 |
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IUPAC name | (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h6-7,9-10H,2-5,8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b7-6-,10-9- |
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InChI Key | OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 280.4455 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 280.240230268 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Lineolic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Lineolic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Octadecanoid
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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Role | Biological role: Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | Not Available | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-015a-9200000000-a193c27810bedf93c498 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000t-7900000000-b6ee03c4800464c37471 | Spectrum | GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00vi-9300000000-c92dac639ced59eb5dbe | Spectrum | GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-003s-9700000000-77e67d7b1a161e6ecfa6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000t-7900000000-b6ee03c4800464c37471 | Spectrum | GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00vi-9300000000-c92dac639ced59eb5dbe | Spectrum | GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-003s-9700000000-77e67d7b1a161e6ecfa6 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0007-9750000000-50d69948d56dd2ba6e42 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0079-9631000000-cc93c24bbf14d81ae9b6 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | alpha-Linoleic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0f89-0190000000-2be9501b1d4a9fcbd1c0 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0uk9-0790000000-7f6e35a591f977bc488e | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-0090000000-c56edc2bbf9d6752aec5 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAB-EBEB (JMS-HX/HX 110A, JEOL) , Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-baf4579e26c6b393d391 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-815c1682b2c59ba96f10 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-3406b2b2d5756807e1cd | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-2fb4975278fa4d118f43 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-0a6r-9380000000-37f833673c248405c8ef | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-7d34ed5900a17ffe3f9b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090010000-f8df6099e003402f2566 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-004i-0091021000-0e44779958d5744d873b | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0091021000-0e44779958d5744d873b | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0091021000-0e44779958d5744d873b | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negative | splash10-004i-0091021000-0e44779958d5744d873b | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090010000-f8df6099e003402f2566 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-004i-0091021000-0e44779958d5744d873b | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-adbf36f0a17c33ac33f8 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-2747c83af78732eb6e16 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-a0415b1cb63b4562b40e | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03di-0090000000-8bdf8d54a29f73494242 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0239-4590000000-e5ee57553b064eae2efe | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00rf-9830000000-b26ba057a2b4d135b478 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0090000000-f1e9e4b543f7d4f48bf8 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01ti-0090000000-665523c6142ff4e39c96 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9240000000-dca36a25ad7519d500c3 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | LINONELIC-ACID |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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