<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:07:30 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:01:34 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB007228</accession>
  <name>Rugosin A</name>
  <description>Rugosin a is a member of the class of compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. Hydrolyzable tannins are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. Rugosin a is slightly soluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Rugosin a can be found in cloves, which makes rugosin a a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.</description>
  <synonyms>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C48H34O31</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>1106.765</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>1106.10840437</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number/>
  <smiles>OC(=O)C1=C(OC2=CC3=C(C(O)=C2O)C2=C(C=C(O)C(O)=C2O)C(=O)OC2C(COC3=O)OC(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)C(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)C2OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C48H34O31/c49-17-1-11(2-18(50)29(17)57)43(68)77-40-39-26(75-48(79-45(70)13-5-21(53)31(59)22(54)6-13)41(40)78-44(69)12-3-19(51)30(58)20(52)4-12)10-73-46(71)15-9-25(74-38-16(42(66)67)8-24(56)33(61)37(38)65)34(62)36(64)28(15)27-14(47(72)76-39)7-23(55)32(60)35(27)63/h1-9,26,39-41,48-65H,10H2,(H,66,67)</inchi>
  <inchikey>OMQLRKHSGHBOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit.</description>
    <direct_parent>Hydrolyzable tannins</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Phenylpropanoids and polyketides</super_class>
    <class>Tannins</class>
    <sub_class>Hydrolyzable tannins</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Diarylethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Gallic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Galloyl esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenol ethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenoxy compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrogallols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenetriol</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Diaryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydroxybenzoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Gallic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Gallic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Galloyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Hexacarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrolyzable tannin</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxybenzoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactone</substituent>
      <substituent>M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenoxy compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrogallol derivative</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.76</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.96</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.21e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>4.82</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>3.45</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-6.2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-{[3,4,5,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12,13-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]tricosa-1(19),2(7),3,5,20,22-hexaen-21-yl]oxy}benzoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>1106.765</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>1106.10840437</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC(=O)C1=C(OC2=CC3=C(C(O)=C2O)C2=C(C=C(O)C(O)=C2O)C(=O)OC2C(COC3=O)OC(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)C(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)C2OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C48H34O31</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C48H34O31/c49-17-1-11(2-18(50)29(17)57)43(68)77-40-39-26(75-48(79-45(70)13-5-21(53)31(59)22(54)6-13)41(40)78-44(69)12-3-19(51)30(58)20(52)4-12)10-73-46(71)15-9-25(74-38-16(42(66)67)8-24(56)33(61)37(38)65)34(62)36(64)28(15)27-14(47(72)76-39)7-23(55)32(60)35(27)63/h1-9,26,39-41,48-65H,10H2,(H,66,67)</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>OMQLRKHSGHBOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>531.17</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>251.28</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>96.88</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>25</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>18</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>106176</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>106177</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>106178</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>172845</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>172846</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>172847</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3603812</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3603813</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3603814</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3603815</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3603816</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3603817</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Cloves</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Syzygium aromaticum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>219868</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
      <average_value>1.62</average_value>
      <max_value>1.62</max_value>
      <min_value>1.62</min_value>
      <unit>mg/100 g</unit>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Xanthine oxidase inhibitor</name>
      <id>1431</id>
      <definition>An EC 1.17.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on CH or CH2 with oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of xanthine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.2).</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
