Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:33 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:01:36 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB007311 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Purine |
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Description | Purine, also known as purine base, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purines and purine derivatives. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. Purine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Purine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao). Purine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as mugworts (Artemisia vulgaris), muscadine grapes (Vitis rotundifolia), evergreen huckleberries (Vaccinium ovatum), bayberries (Myrica), and hyssops (Hyssopus officinalis). This could make purine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Purine. |
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CAS Number | 120-73-0 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Purine base | ChEBI | 1H-Purine | HMDB | 6H-imidazo[4,5-D]Pyrimidine | HMDB | 7-Methyltheophylline | HMDB | 7H-imidazo(4,5-D)Pyrimidine | HMDB | 7H-Purine | HMDB | 9H-Purine | HMDB | beta-Purine | HMDB | Caffedrine | HMDB | Caffein | HMDB | Cafipel | HMDB | Coffeine | HMDB | Dasin | HMDB | Dexitac | HMDB | Diurex | HMDB | Durvitan | HMDB | imidazo(4,5-D)Pyrimidine | HMDB | Isopurine | HMDB | Koffein | HMDB | Mateina | HMDB | Methyltheobromine | HMDB | Phensal | HMDB | Propoxyphene compound 65 | HMDB | {6h-imidazo[4,5-D]pyrimidine} | HMDB | {7h-imidazo[4,} 5-D]pyrimidine | HMDB | {Imidazo[4,5-D]pyrimidine} | HMDB | {6H-imidazo[4,5-D]pyrimidine} | HMDB | {7H-imidazo[4,} 5-D]pyrimidine | HMDB | 1H-Purine (9CI) | biospider | 3,5,7-Triazaindole | biospider | 3H-purine | biospider | 6H-Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine | biospider | 6H-Imidazo[4,5-D]pyrimidine | HMDB | 7H-Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine | biospider | 9H-Purine (VAN) | biospider | Imidazo(4,5-D)pyrimidine | HMDB | Purine-ring | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C5H4N4 |
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IUPAC name | 7H-purine |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H4N4/c1-4-5(8-2-6-1)9-3-7-4/h1-3H,(H,6,7,8,9) |
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InChI Key | KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | N1C=NC2=C1C=NC=N2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 120.1121 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 120.043596148 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purines and purine derivatives. These are aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a purine moiety, which is formed a pyrimidine-ring ring fused to an imidazole ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Imidazopyrimidines |
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Sub Class | Purines and purine derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Purines and purine derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Purine
- Pyrimidine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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Melting Point | 214 oC | |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 500 mg/mL at 20 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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Experimental logP | -0.37 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental pKa | 2.52 | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | Purine, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00bc-2900000000-8bbe14cf4058a9bc9420 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Purine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-3900000000-6b8938d2bbbee40f6a17 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Purine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00bc-2900000000-8bbe14cf4058a9bc9420 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Purine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-3900000000-6b8938d2bbbee40f6a17 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Purine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dl-9700000000-9fde562178115fccca67 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Purine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Purine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00di-0900000000-1bb6bb439d7ee74dcf96 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00r6-9300000000-674d58077d0065232da1 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-014i-9200000000-ab847650cb6ad59c196c | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-ff62b6d92894668a0307 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-d8026e115fe2859351ae | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive | splash10-00dl-9800000000-be78a482ed145df398c1 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive | splash10-014l-9100000000-42d536cf067b538a1919 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-3932e029462a9f1d2b5b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-84e32e7931ca8e4fb0b5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-ff62b6d92894668a0307 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-d8026e115fe2859351ae | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-00dl-9800000000-be78a482ed145df398c1 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-014l-9100000000-42d536cf067b538a1919 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positive | splash10-014i-9000000000-3932e029462a9f1d2b5b | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-74590b66ceba02ef2152 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00dl-6900000000-968f8ed9b4c995077241 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014l-9000000000-d39bf7e036895fda8985 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-7f69f5e742fdd45ce4b4 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-00di-5900000000-f80e72eda92e7ca69c38 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-2900000000-a2b7838df1b649a1e748 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-3900000000-360e26c74400d9eb73a4 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00kf-9000000000-272193771fe6094752a5 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-c6feace15cc66f5a4157 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-1900000000-028e110d0b58e5cc3f3a | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00kf-9100000000-a67a6fbb82af8e2a8be0 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50.32 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 1015 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL302239 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C15587 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 1044 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17258 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB01366 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | PURINE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Purine |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Purine nucleoside phosphorylase | PNP | P00491 | Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form | PYGL | P06737 |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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