<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:07:37 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 23:04:52 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB007471</accession>
  <name>(+)-Verbenone</name>
  <description>Verbenone, also known as verbenone, (1r)-isomer, is a member of the class of compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. Bicyclic monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Verbenone is slightly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak acidic compound (based on its pKa). Verbenone is a camphor, celery, and menthol tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as sunflower, cabbage, spearmint, and safflower, which makes verbenone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Verbenone is a natural organic compound classified as a terpene that is found naturally in a variety of plants. The chemical has a pleasant characteristic odor. Besides being a natural constituent of plants, it and its analogs are insect pheromones. In particular, verbenone when formulated in a long-lasting matrix has an important role in the control of bark beetles such as the mountain pine beetle and the Southern pine bark beetle .</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(-)-verbenone</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R-cis)-4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-en-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R-cis)-4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-ene-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R-cis)-4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(1R)-4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-en-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(1S,5S)-2-Pinen-4-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(1S,5S)-4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>(1S)-(-)-Verbenone</synonym>
    <synonym>(r)-(+)-verbenone</synonym>
    <synonym>2-Pinen-4-one, (1R,5R)-(+)-</synonym>
    <synonym>4,6,6-Trimethyl-(1R)-bicyclohept-3-en-2-one</synonym>
    <synonym>Bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R-cis)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R,5R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-</synonym>
    <synonym>Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R-cis)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1S)-</synonym>
    <synonym>D-verbenone</synonym>
    <synonym>DL-verbenone</synonym>
    <synonym>L-verbenone</synonym>
    <synonym>Verbenone (d,l-)</synonym>
    <synonym>Verbenone (van)</synonym>
    <synonym>Verbenone, (+)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Verbenone,(d)</synonym>
    <synonym>Verbenone,(DL)</synonym>
    <synonym>Verbenone,(l)</synonym>
    <synonym>Verbinone</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C10H14O</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>150.2176</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>150.10446507</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>verbenone</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>18309-32-5</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC1=CC(=O)C2CC1C2(C)C</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-6-4-9(11)8-5-7(6)10(8,2)3/h4,7-8H,5H2,1-3H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>DCSCXTJOXBUFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other.</description>
    <direct_parent>Bicyclic monoterpenoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Monoterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclohexenones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Bicyclic monoterpenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclohexenone</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Pinane monoterpenoid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Cyclic monoterpenes</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>carbobicyclic compound</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>cyclic ketone</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>enone</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>2.30</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.59</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>3.84e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>2.24</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>19.84</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>150.2176</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>150.10446507</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC1=CC(=O)C2CC1C2(C)C</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C10H14O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-6-4-9(11)8-5-7(6)10(8,2)3/h4,7-8H,5H2,1-3H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>DCSCXTJOXBUFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>17.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>45.37</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>17.37</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>107810</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>120246</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>53829</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>53830</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>53831</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>164298</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>164299</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>164300</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243468</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243469</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243470</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243471</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243472</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243473</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243474</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243475</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243476</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243477</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243478</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243479</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243480</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243481</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243482</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243483</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243484</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243485</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243486</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::NmrOneD</type>
      <spectrum_id>243487</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Common verbena</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Verbena officinalis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>79772</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
