1.0 2010-04-08 22:06:41 UTC 2025-11-18 22:59:18 UTC FDB005456 Anthocyanins Plant pigments of the flavonoid class; they are glycosides that on hydrolysis yield coloured aglycons called anthocyanidins. [ChEBI]. Anthocyanins is found in many foods, some of which are common bean, blackcurrant, cocoa bean, and garden onion. Anthocyanin C15H11O 207.2472 207.080989974 2-phenyl-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium anthocyanins 11029-12-2 C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=[O+]C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 InChI=1S/C15H11O/c1-2-6-12(7-3-1)15-11-10-13-8-4-5-9-14(13)16-15/h1-11H/q+1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthocyanidins. These are sugar-free counterparts of anthocyanins based on the flavylium ion or 2-phenylchromenylium ion. Anthocyanidins Organic compounds Phenylpropanoids and polyketides Flavonoids Anthocyanidins Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds 1-benzopyrans Benzene and substituted derivatives Heteroaromatic compounds Hydrocarbon derivatives Organic cations Organooxygen compounds Oxacyclic compounds 1-benzopyran Anthocyanidin Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound Benzenoid Benzopyran Heteroaromatic compound Hydrocarbon derivative Monocyclic benzene moiety Organic cation Organic oxygen compound Organoheterocyclic compound Organooxygen compound Oxacycle chromenyliums logp 5.02 ALOGPS logs -5.36 ALOGPS solubility 1.06e-03 g/l ALOGPS logp 4.47 ChemAxon iupac 2-phenyl-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium ChemAxon average_mass 207.2472 ChemAxon mono_mass 207.080989974 ChemAxon smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=[O+]C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 ChemAxon formula C15H11O ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/C15H11O/c1-2-6-12(7-3-1)15-11-10-13-8-4-5-9-14(13)16-15/h1-11H/q+1 ChemAxon inchikey NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ChemAxon polar_surface_area 13.14 ChemAxon refractivity 74.21 ChemAxon polarizability 23.33 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 1 ChemAxon acceptor_count 0 ChemAxon donor_count 0 ChemAxon physiological_charge 1 ChemAxon formal_charge 1 ChemAxon Specdb::CMs 21545 Specdb::MsMs 88671 Specdb::MsMs 88672 Specdb::MsMs 88673 Specdb::MsMs 151449 Specdb::MsMs 151450 Specdb::MsMs 151451 HMDB0031460 38697 American cranberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium macrocarpon 13750 American pokeweed Type 1 specific Phytolacca americana 3527 9300.0 9300.0 9300.0 mg/100 g Bilberry Type 1 specific Vaccinium myrtillus 180763 Blackcurrant Type 1 specific Ribes nigrum 78511 2500.0 2500.0 2500.0 mg/100 g Cocoa bean Type 1 specific Theobroma cacao 3641 Common bean Type 1 specific Phaseolus vulgaris 3885 Common grape Type 1 specific Vitis vinifera 29760 Fig Type 1 specific Ficus carica 3494 Garden onion Type 1 specific Allium cepa 4679 Pomegranate Type 1 specific Punica granatum 22663 Roselle Type 1 specific Hibiscus sabdariffa 183260 1500.0 1500.0 1500.0 mg/100 g Soy bean Type 1 specific Glycine max 3847 Sweet basil Type 1 specific Ocimum basilicum 39350 Anti carcinogenic 161 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti elastase 250 A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Anti hyperglycemic 343 Anti hyperinsulinemic 344 Anti hyperleptinemic 347 Anti myopic 462 Anti nyctalopic 485 Anti proliferant 547 Anti-apoptotic 125 Anti-arthritic 131 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-cancer 159 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Anti-collagenase 198 A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Anti-diabetic 228 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-inflammatory 370 A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. Anti-mutagenic 451 Anti-obesity 486 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-oxidant 502 A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. Anti-varicose 687 Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. Anti-viral 689 A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses. Antitumor 672 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Chemopreventive 796 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. Cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor 840 A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 1. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor 841 A cyclooxygenase inhibitor that interferes with the action of cyclooxygenase 2. Goitrogenic 959 Hemostat 976 Nitric-oxide scavenger 1168 Pesticide 1210 Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. Vasoactive 1411 Vasodilator 1413 A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. Vasoprotective 1416