| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:56 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:07:03 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB008120 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid |
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| Description | 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid, also known as 2-thiolactic acid or 2-thiolactate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-mercaptocarboxylic acids. These are carboxylic acids that bear a thiol group at the C-2 position. Alpha-mercaptocarboxylic acids have the general formula RC(S)C(=O)O, where R = H, organyl group. 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid is a meaty, roasted, and sulfurous tasting compound. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid. |
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| CAS Number | 79-42-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-Mercaptopropionic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Thiolactic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Thiolpropionic acid | ChEBI | | alpha-Mercaptopropanoic acid | ChEBI | | alpha-Mercaptopropionic acid | ChEBI | | Thiolactic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Mercaptopropionate | Generator | | 2-Thiolactate | Generator | | 2-Thiolpropionate | Generator | | a-Mercaptopropanoate | Generator | | a-Mercaptopropanoic acid | Generator | | alpha-Mercaptopropanoate | Generator | | Α-mercaptopropanoate | Generator | | Α-mercaptopropanoic acid | Generator | | a-Mercaptopropionate | Generator | | a-Mercaptopropionic acid | Generator | | alpha-Mercaptopropionate | Generator | | Α-mercaptopropionate | Generator | | Α-mercaptopropionic acid | Generator | | Thiolactate | Generator | | 2-Mercaptopropanoate | Generator | | 2-mercapto-Propanoic acid | HMDB | | 2-mercapto-Propionic acid | HMDB | | 2-Sulfanylpropanoic acid | HMDB | | alpha -Mercaptopropanoic acid | HMDB | | alpha -Mercaptopropionic acid | HMDB | | FEMA 3180 | HMDB | | Ammonium thiolactate | MeSH | | Thiolactic acid, (S)-isomer | MeSH | | Thiolactic acid, disilver salt (+1) | MeSH | | Thiolactic acid, monoammonium salt | MeSH | | Thiolactic acid, calcium salt (2:1) | MeSH | | Thiolactic acid, strontium salt (2:1) | MeSH | | Thiolactic acid, (R)-isomer | MeSH | | Thiolactic acid, monolithium salt | MeSH | | α-mercaptopropanoic acid | biospider | | α-mercaptopropionic acid | biospider | | 2-Mercapto-propanoic acid | HMDB | | 2-Mercapto-propionic acid | HMDB | | Alpha-mercaptopropanoic acid | biospider | | Alpha-mercaptopropionic acid | biospider | | Propanoic acid, 2-mercapto- | biospider | | Propionic acid, 2-mercapto- | biospider | | Thiolactic acid [UN2936] [Poison] | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H6O2S |
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| IUPAC name | 2-sulfanylpropanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H6O2S/c1-2(6)3(4)5/h2,6H,1H3,(H,4,5) |
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| InChI Key | PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(S)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 106.144 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 106.008850126 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-mercaptocarboxylic acids. These are carboxylic acids that bear a thiol group at the C-2 position. Alpha-mercaptocarboxylic acids have the general formula RC(S)C(=O)O, where R = H, organyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Carboxylic acids |
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| Direct Parent | alpha-Mercaptocarboxylic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 2-mercaptocarboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alkylthiol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 33.95%; H 5.70%; O 30.15%; S 30.21% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | 12 oC | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-08ou-9100000000-1ddf1e7864794c2a9d67 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-024r-9300000000-c8b327dd622ce8610af7 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Mercaptopropanoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-9200000000-8e01a7bcebf854db93b8 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-08g0-9100000000-6a8bb0d8374bd2086a27 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4r-9000000000-32e7619d6cd6cc5ac61e | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-82a7fd269418d8e68299 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-052r-9300000000-05b84a2072b802d6d685 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0fer-9000000000-54b8055a55c3e7f9c304 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-06ri-9300000000-6c6126220fa27a3b87f2 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-9000000000-ff9c437be9955d96c16e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-03di-9000000000-837019e0985800dc60db | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-df5a3761ea71e7c2a207 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-053r-9100000000-6fefeb2e7bef315a22de | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-6f2915ed00c7319209c6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 56121 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL2158192 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 62326 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 47872 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB31520 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DCH51-R:DCH51-R |
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| EAFUS ID | 2192 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1028751 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| meaty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | sulfurous |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | roasted |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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