| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:07:59 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:08:07 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB008235 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 4-Pentenoic acid |
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| Description | 4-Pentenoic acid, also known as 4-pentenoate or allyl acetic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 4-Pentenoic acid. |
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| CAS Number | 591-80-0 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3-Vinylpropionic acid | ChEBI | | 4-Penten-1-Oic acid | ChEBI | | 4-Pentenic acid | ChEBI | | 4-Pentensaeure | ChEBI | | Allyl acetic acid | ChEBI | | Allylacetic acid | ChEBI | | Allylessigsaeure | ChEBI | | Delta(4)-Pentenoic acid | ChEBI | | 3-Vinylpropionate | Generator | | 4-Penten-1-Oate | Generator | | 4-Pentenate | Generator | | Allyl acetate | Generator | | Allylacetate | Generator | | delta(4)-Pentenoate | Generator | | Δ(4)-pentenoate | Generator | | Δ(4)-pentenoic acid | Generator | | 4-Pentenoate | Generator | | 4-Pentenoic acid, potassium salt | MeSH | | 4-Pentenoic acid, sodium salt | MeSH | | Pent-4-enoate | MeSH | | 3-Butene-1-carboxylic acid | HMDB | | Delta4-Pentenoic acid | HMDB | | FEMA 2843 | HMDB | | Pent-4-enoic acid | HMDB | | 4-Pentenoic acid | ChEBI | | delta4-Pentenoic acid | biospider | | δ(4)-pentenoate | Generator | | δ(4)-pentenoic acid | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H8O2 |
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| IUPAC name | pent-4-enoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h2H,1,3-4H2,(H,6,7) |
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| InChI Key | HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)CCC=C |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 100.1158 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 100.0524295 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Straight chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Unsaturated fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Biological role: Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 59.98%; H 8.05%; O 31.96% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp -22.5° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp4 70-72° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | d184 0.98 | DFC |
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| Refractive Index | n20D 1.4280 | DFC |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | 4-Pentenoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f96-9000000000-98b9cc05685722e324b1 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Pentenoic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05ic-9100000000-e6b999d6b4efc2e7fc66 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Pentenoic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0ue9-9600000000-5e2804320ad3cb15644d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a59-9100000000-61f88ee9e349db6d5d5b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-6a2907da2fd0d7135953 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-9000000000-3aa83ae262324f9d463d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-052b-9000000000-0a65fea009630d47f3bc | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-03b83288cbd11381a12c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001j-9000000000-0dd140a743f97f58b9f9 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-053r-9000000000-ca523d147b1f90805ea7 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9000000000-b455e7eaf49823bc80b2 | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0536-9000000000-c181af77c4263caf8e7c | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b1d2cbcb3c9d4aedaf55 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-90ad2e576135b2a2b63a | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 55085 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3185583 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 61138 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 35936 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB31602 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DDV52-R:DDV52-R |
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| EAFUS ID | 2905 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1033581 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| cheese |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | parmesan |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | romano |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | ricotta |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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