| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:08:01 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:02:26 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB008306 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (Z)-Aconitic acid |
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| Description | Present in apple fruits, maple syrup and passion fruit juice
Aconitic acid is an organic acid. The two isomers are cis-aconitic acid and trans-aconitic acid. The conjugate base of cis-aconitic acid, cis-aconitate is an intermediate in the isomerisation of citrate to isocitrate in the citric acid cycle. It is acted upon by aconitase. (Z)-Aconitic acid is found in many foods, some of which are swiss chard, other cereal product, pepper (spice), and pepper (c. pubescens). |
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| CAS Number | 585-84-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | cis-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | (Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | Generator | | cis-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | Generator | | cis-Aconitate | Generator | | (1Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | HMDB | | (1Z)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | (Z)-Aconitate | HMDB | | (Z)-Aconitic acid | HMDB | | 1-cis-2,3-Propenetricarboxylate | HMDB | | 1-cis-2,3-Propenetricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | HMDB | | 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | cis-Aconate | HMDB | | cis-Aconic acid | HMDB | | cis-Oxaloacetate | HMDB | | cis-Oxaloacetic acid | HMDB | | Acid, citridic | HMDB | | Acid, citridinic | HMDB | | Aconitic acid | HMDB | | Acontic acid | HMDB | | Adonic acid | HMDB | | Achilleic acid | HMDB | | Acid, acontic | HMDB | | Acid, equisetic | HMDB | | Citridinic acid | HMDB | | Acid, achilleic | HMDB | | Aconitate | HMDB | | Citridic acid | HMDB | | Pyrocitric acid | HMDB | | Acid, aconitic | HMDB | | Acid, adonic | HMDB | | Acid, carboxyglutaconic | HMDB | | Acid, pyrocitric | HMDB | | Carboxyglutaconic acid | HMDB | | Equisetic acid | HMDB | | cis-Aconitic acid | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H6O6 |
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| IUPAC name | (1Z)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6O6/c7-4(8)1-3(6(11)12)2-5(9)10/h1H,2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/b3-1- |
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| InChI Key | GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)C\C(=C\C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 174.1082 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 174.016437924 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 41.39%; H 3.47%; O 55.14% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 125° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 400 mg/mL at 25 oC | BEILSTEIN |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Aconitic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-1940000000-24c70788b42e3006de46 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Aconitic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0940000000-3ab0a8161f2ec8f04452 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Aconitic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-9630000000-1dc322333cb48ef39588 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Aconitic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-3591000000-a58ec1ba633b098e0867 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Aconitic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-1940000000-24c70788b42e3006de46 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Aconitic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0940000000-3ab0a8161f2ec8f04452 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Aconitic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-9630000000-1dc322333cb48ef39588 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Aconitic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-004i-3591000000-a58ec1ba633b098e0867 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-06w9-4900000000-38239492ad0e66d6533b | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9167000000-07ccdac5775cc3e75c95 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Aconitic acid, TBDMS_3_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-000i-9300000000-1f04239a9a7133f89d08 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-000f-9000000000-49f5c2a7959cfbbbe09f | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-000f-9100000000-d4857c30b96cf4786dbe | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-00di-0911000000-3197b86ab2053b968bf9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-74977ead259f739d154b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-9f4cc240b2470f2bbb93 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-5034c256b831c6173452 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-00di-0912000000-a603cd799b70c1089ddd | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-ce8dbec6a7b0d83b372c | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-927f79de2cf5ffcb2c52 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-003r-0194000000-75d834c69fbfd0a2f7be | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-00fr-0900000000-aad30bb884e0e9a5f01c | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9200000000-e90e540bcd0659005472 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-0edcc061c37b1fbb9fa1 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-000l-9000000000-1e762d38e4e5cabfcb6b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-000f-9000000000-5602736cc28db9eb9085 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-000i-9400000000-c8ec5b3e604b870eab95 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00fr-0900000000-aad30bb884e0e9a5f01c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-000i-9200000000-e90e540bcd0659005472 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-0900000000-8e26562af9ae45eb3303 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-02di-1900000000-7fec32a5e34c3b55d683 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01w0-9600000000-ee172c3013370ab0da31 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00fr-1900000000-18635ce5a20ce1b78139 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00b9-2900000000-58bb75a2a1b28dbffd73 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-06rf-9300000000-19df730d01f07fcf6573 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 558863 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL347285 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00417 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 643757 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 32805 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB00072 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DFV04-S:DFV13-U |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | CIS-ACONITIC-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001177 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1057191 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Aconitic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti carcinogenic | 35610 | An agent that prevents or inhibits the formation of cancer, reducing tumor growth and proliferation. It plays a biological role in protecting cells from DNA damage and mutation. Therapeutically, it is used to prevent cancer development, with key medical applications in chemotherapy, radiation protection, and cancer prevention programs. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial | ACO2 | Q99798 |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| bland |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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