| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:08:01 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:09:06 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB008308 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Acrylamide |
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| Description | Acrylamide, also known as 2-propenamide or akrylamid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboximidic acids. These are organic acids with the general formula RC(=N)-OH (R=H, organic group). Acrylamide has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make acrylamide a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Acrylamide is formally rated as a probable carcinogen (by IARC 2A) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Acrylamide. |
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| CAS Number | 79-06-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-Propenamide | ChEBI | | Akrylamid | ChEBI | | Ethylenecarboxamide | ChEBI | | 2-Propeneamide | HMDB | | Acrylagel | HMDB | | Acrylic acid amide | HMDB | | Acrylic amide | HMDB | | Aerofloc 3453 | HMDB | | American cyanamid kpam | HMDB | | American cyanamid P-250 | HMDB | | Amid kyseliny akrylove | HMDB | | Amide propenoate | HMDB | | Amide propenoic acid | HMDB | | Aminogen pa | HMDB | | amresco Acryl-40 | HMDB | | bio-Gel P 2 | HMDB | | BioGel P-100 | HMDB | | Cyanamer P 250 | HMDB | | Cyanamer P 35 | HMDB | | Cytame 5 | HMDB | | Dow et 597 | HMDB | | Ethylene carboxamide | HMDB | | Flokonit e | HMDB | | Flygtol GB | HMDB | | Gelamide 250 | HMDB | | Himoloc SS 200 | HMDB | | K-Pam | HMDB | | Magnafloc R 292 | HMDB | | Nacolyte 673 | HMDB | | Optimum | HMDB | | Polyacrylamide | HMDB | | Polyacrylamide resin | HMDB | | Polyacrylamide solution | HMDB | | Polyhall 27 | HMDB | | Polyhall 402 | HMDB | | Polystolon | HMDB | | Polystoron | HMDB | | Porisutoron | HMDB | | Praestol 2800 | HMDB | | Prop-2-enamide | HMDB | | Propenamide | HMDB | | Propeneamide | HMDB | | Propenoate | HMDB | | Propenoic acid | HMDB | | Propenoic acid amide | HMDB | | Reten 420 | HMDB | | Sanpoly a 520 | HMDB | | Solvitose 433 | HMDB | | Stipix ad | HMDB | | Stokopol D 2624 | HMDB | | Sumirez a 17 | HMDB | | Sumirez a 27 | HMDB | | Sumitex a 1 | HMDB | | Superfloc 84 | HMDB | | Superfloc 900 | HMDB | | Sursolan P 5 | HMDB | | Versicol W 11 | HMDB | | Vinyl amide | HMDB | | 2-Propenamide, 9CI | db_source | | Acrylamide | db_source | | Aminogen PA | HMDB | | Amresco acryl-40 | HMDB | | Bio-Acrylamide 50 | manual | | Bio-gel P 2 | HMDB | | Himoloc ss 200 | HMDB | | K-pam | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H5NO |
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| IUPAC name | prop-2-enamide |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5) |
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| InChI Key | HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | NC(=O)C=C |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 71.0779 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 71.037113787 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboximidic acids. These are organic acids with the general formula RC(=N)-OH (R=H, organic group). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboximidic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Carboximidic acids |
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| Direct Parent | Carboximidic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Carboximidic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: |
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| Role | Indirect biological role: Environmental role: Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 50.69%; H 7.09%; N 19.71%; O 22.51% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 85° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp 192.6° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 390 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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| Experimental logP | -0.67 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05dl-9000000000-7803f8bd1c25c6f33593 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fbc-9000000000-5172c72b521a27969d00 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05dl-9000000000-1bf9b49a192db4be5718 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05dl-9000000000-7803f8bd1c25c6f33593 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0fbc-9000000000-5172c72b521a27969d00 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05dl-9000000000-1bf9b49a192db4be5718 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00b9-9000000000-5bef29cbd40aff79956d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Acrylamide, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-05fr-9000000000-7b30073e15256ba58af1 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-9000000000-26ca703d558096e73e80 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0kfx-9000000000-da086ba0e1b4f10d534f | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (Unknown) , Positive | splash10-05dl-9000000000-2c812f3ba789fd949662 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) , Positive | splash10-0fbc-9000000000-133d475aa82b7785e9d9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-60) , Positive | splash10-05dl-9000000000-1a51b235c01925474be9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-9abb65794a256ec349d9 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-731632d5d897092e8793 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-7ae060a514404849e18b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-266bb2ee5e50895cafcd | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f050957a0d6ea8faffa9 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a6r-9000000000-c07c1b77eefb52c831b3 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-aeb4a4f6e2bfac854f78 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-9dbeef50bde3f71563c7 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0f6x-9000000000-a47b3ab799000bb0943f | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-3f00472f65fff4471b25 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f7af528f16b7b525e1d9 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0pbc-9000000000-a4a3d985da910e7d55bd | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-824624715e96152c7f47 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-006x-9000000000-9c5330c894f80f4d61fe | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-90726b17dc36e29c5299 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 6331 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL348107 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01659 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 6579 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB04296 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DFS27-M:DFV27-B |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Acrylamide |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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