| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:08:02 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:09:28 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB008341 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone |
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| Description | Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. Thus, dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone is considered to be a fatty ester. Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone is a sweet, caramel, and coconut tasting compound. Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone has been detected, but not quantified in, asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) and peaches (Prunus persica). This could make dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone. |
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| CAS Number | 57129-71-2 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (+/-)-4-heptanolide | HMDB | | (+/-)-dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone | HMDB | | (+/-)-gamma-propyl-gamma-butyrolactone | HMDB | | 1,4-Heptanolide | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxyheptanoic acid, gamma-lactone | HMDB | | 4-Propyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone | HMDB | | 5-Propyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-one | HMDB | | gamma-Heptalactone | HMDB | | gamma-Heptanolactone | HMDB | | gamma-Propiobutyrolactone | HMDB | | gamma-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone | HMDB | | Heptan-4-olide | HMDB | | Heptanolide-4,1 | HMDB | | 4-Propyl-g-butyrolactone | Generator | | 4-Propyl-γ-butyrolactone | Generator | | (+/-)-4-Heptanolide | biospider | | (+/-)-Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone | biospider | | (+/-)-gamma-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone | biospider | | (±)-4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone | manual | | (±)-Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone | db_source | | 4-Hydroxyheptanoic acid lactone | manual | | 4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone | manual | | Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone | manual | | FEMA 2539 | manual | | g-Propyl-g-butyrolactone | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H12O2 |
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| IUPAC name | 5-propyloxolan-2-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H12O2/c1-2-3-6-4-5-7(8)9-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | VLSVVMPLPMNWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCC1CCC(=O)O1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 128.169 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 128.083729628 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Lactones |
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| Sub Class | Gamma butyrolactones |
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| Direct Parent | Gamma butyrolactones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gamma butyrolactone
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Oxacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 65.60%; H 9.44%; O 24.97% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Bp5 123-124° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | 4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-9000000000-c224bc120cc60670620f | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-9000000000-c224bc120cc60670620f | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-056u-9000000000-d65f08c5431130e748ca | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Propyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-4900000000-98642a6f9598537ab510 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-05r9-9300000000-d38e27aabefbd271fd0a | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00kf-9000000000-ebcb66a25ad3f79fa256 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-3900000000-705e0da057c614b37de1 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0059-9700000000-dc33ef926913eed12375 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-f99153eb643bf57c921d | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-05o3-9100000000-c0ea09b5a63622fe42f6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-548b7b2060383993efa4 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-bf344b6b6e2f603abaab | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0900000000-3a7b7e53b32e365081f9 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9700000000-30794976276fa018bbe4 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9000000000-3e450e442b08ba75cbd5 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 7456 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL365316 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 7742 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0031681 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DGP36-G:DGP33-D |
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| EAFUS ID | 1569 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | GAMMA-HEPTALACTONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 105-21-5 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1017151 |
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| SuperScent ID | 7742 |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| nut |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | fat |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | fruit |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | coconut |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | nutty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | caramel |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | tonka |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | hay |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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