| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:08:03 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:02:34 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB008393 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 4-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone |
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| Description | Xi-5-hexyldihydro-2(3h)-furanone, also known as 4-decanolide or gamma-decanolactone, is a member of the class of compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. Xi-5-hexyldihydro-2(3h)-furanone is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Xi-5-hexyldihydro-2(3h)-furanone can be found in fruits, which makes xi-5-hexyldihydro-2(3h)-furanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. |
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| CAS Number | 706-14-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 4-Decanolide | ChEBI | | 4-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone | ChEBI | | 4-Hydroxydecanoic acid gamma-lactone | ChEBI | | 5-Hexyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone | ChEBI | | 5-Hexyloxolan-2-one | ChEBI | | 5-Hexyltetrahydro-2-furanone | ChEBI | | Decan-4-olide | ChEBI | | gamma-Decanolactone | ChEBI | | gamma-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone | ChEBI | | gamma-N-Decalactone | ChEBI | | gamma-N-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone | ChEBI | | 4-Hexyl-g-butyrolactone | Generator | | 4-Hexyl-γ-butyrolactone | Generator | | 4-Hydroxydecanoate g-lactone | Generator | | 4-Hydroxydecanoate gamma-lactone | Generator | | 4-Hydroxydecanoate γ-lactone | Generator | | 4-Hydroxydecanoic acid g-lactone | Generator | | 4-Hydroxydecanoic acid γ-lactone | Generator | | g-Decanolactone | Generator | | Γ-decanolactone | Generator | | g-Hexyl-g-butyrolactone | Generator | | Γ-hexyl-γ-butyrolactone | Generator | | g-N-Decalactone | Generator | | Γ-N-decalactone | Generator | | g-N-Hexyl-g-butyrolactone | Generator | | Γ-N-hexyl-γ-butyrolactone | Generator | | 4-Hexyl-4-butanolide | HMDB | | gamma-Lactone decanoic acid | HMDB | | gamma-Decalactone | HMDB | | (±)-4-n-Hexylbutyrolactone | manual | | (±)-gamma-Decalactone | manual | | (±)-gamma-Decanolactone | manual | | (RS)-gamma-Decalactone | manual | | 2-Decalactone | manual | | 4-Hydroxydecanoic acid lactone, 8CI | db_source | | Decanolactone | db_source | | g-Decalactone | db_source | | g-Hexylbutyrolactone | db_source | | gamma-Decanolide | manual | | gamma-Hexylbutyrolactone | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H18O2 |
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| IUPAC name | 5-hexyloxolan-2-one |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-9-7-8-10(11)12-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 170.2487 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 170.13067982 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Lactones |
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| Sub Class | Gamma butyrolactones |
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| Direct Parent | Gamma butyrolactones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gamma butyrolactone
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Oxacycle
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 70.55%; H 10.66%; O 18.80% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-000i-9100000000-5c41e313dc97eb12ddd5 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-9000000000-4b166790a11e7c302d92 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | 4-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-9000000000-4b166790a11e7c302d92 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ap3-9100000000-b00c7215590a3d9b2e9d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 4-Hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0udr-0900000000-d70fbbe72766763b45e2 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-052s-4900000000-0e9fb29ea39a5db8b46d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052s-4900000000-ca7c24e9577963b4e53e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udr-0900000000-d70fbbe72766763b45e2 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052s-4900000000-0e9fb29ea39a5db8b46d | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-290b1fa859383e242f93 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00dj-9800000000-93589434f6ecccc40d35 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-d48426fb0e1a4c1a49a7 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-63a514b1d1c53dbcbd66 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-016r-2900000000-d4ee5269c414e9f521f4 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9200000000-9b6a92e807e7ae4e5fd5 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-efbd93a1a83feefc94df | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-1900000000-175297cb580811c14bb1 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9200000000-9db65c438d4cb8beba4f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-05fu-9500000000-c1c23158375af766301b | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9100000000-032097fa4e962fbd8056 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-15c616405145e21bbc24 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 12813 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DHQ01-E:DHQ01-E |
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| EAFUS ID | 829 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | GAMMA-DECALACTONE|GAMMA-DECANOLACTONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 706-14-9 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1012281 |
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| SuperScent ID | 12813 |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Irritant | | An agent that causes slight inflammation or discomfort, stimulating a biological response. Therapeutically, it can be used to increase blood flow or stimulate healing. Key medical uses include treating wounds, skin conditions, and respiratory issues, such as congestion, by inducing a mild inflammatory response to promote recovery. | DUKE | | Perfume | 48318 | A fragrant substance with a biological role in attracting and repelling, having therapeutic applications in aromatherapy for mood enhancement and stress relief. Key medical uses include anxiety reduction, mood elevation, and pain management, with some fragrances exhibiting anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| peach |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fat |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | fresh |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | oily |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | waxy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | coconut |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | buttery |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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