Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:08:06 UTC |
---|
Update date | 2020-09-17 15:36:12 UTC |
---|
Primary ID | FDB008492 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
---|
Chemical Information |
---|
FooDB Name | Cuminyl alcohol |
---|
Description | Cuminol or Cuminyl alcohol, also known as p-cumin-7-ol or 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids (PMID: 7640522). Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes. GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. Cuminol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Cuminol is an alcohol derivative of p-Cymene. It exists as a clear, colorless liquid that is poorly soluble in water. Cuminol can be used as a food additive or as a cosmetic fragrance. It has a cumin, caraway or spicy, herbal aroma and a similar spicy, herbal or peppery taste. Cuminol is found naturally in a number of plants, spices and foods including cumin seed and cumin oils, caraway eucalyptus oils, thyme, sunflowers, tuermeric, guava fruit and other spices and essential oils. Cumin, a widely used spice, is known to have anti-diabetic properties and two of its phytochemicals: cuminol and cuminaldehyde appear to be among the most active components. Cuminol is a potent insulinotrophic molecule that can enhance insulin secretion by up to 4-fold (in rat islet cells) (PMID: 23507295). It also exhibits strong beta-cell protective action (PMID: 23507295). |
---|
CAS Number | 536-60-7 |
---|
Structure | |
---|
Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
---|
(4-Isopropylphenyl)methanol | ChEBI | (4-Propan-2-ylphenyl)methanol | ChEBI | 4-(1-Methylethyl)benzenemethanol | ChEBI | Cumic alcohol | ChEBI | Cumin alcohol | ChEBI | Cuminic alcohol | ChEBI | Cuminol | ChEBI | Cumyl alcohol | ChEBI | p-Cumic alcohol | ChEBI | p-Cumin-7-ol | ChEBI | p-Cymen-7-ol | ChEBI | p-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol | ChEBI | p-Mentha-1,3,5-trien-7-ol | ChEBI | Para-cymen-7-ol | ChEBI | 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol | Kegg | 4-(1-Methylethyl)-benzenemethanol | HMDB | 4-(1-Methylethyl)benzene methanol | HMDB | 4-(1-Methylethyl)benzenemethanol, 9ci | HMDB | 4-Isopropyl benzyl alcohol | HMDB | 4-ISOPROPYLBENZENEMETHANOL | HMDB | Cuminol ( P-cymen-7-ol) | HMDB | Cuminylalcohol | HMDB | FEMA 2933 | HMDB | P-Cymen-7-ol, 8ci | HMDB | P-Cymene-7-ol | HMDB | P-Isopropyl benzyl alcohol | HMDB | P-Isopropyl-benzyl alcohol | HMDB | Cuminyl alcohol | ChEBI | 4-(1-methylethyl)-benzenemethanol | biospider | 4-(1-methylethyl)benzene methanol | biospider | 4-(1-methylethyl)benzenemethanol | biospider | 4-(1-Methylethyl)benzenemethanol, 9CI | db_source | Benzenemethanol, 4-(1-methylethyl)- | biospider | Benzyl alcohol, p-isopropyl- | biospider | cuminol ( p-cymen-7-ol) | biospider | P-cumic alcohol | biospider | p-Cymen-7-ol, 8CI | db_source | p-cymene-7-ol | biospider | P-isopropyl benzyl alcohol | biospider | para-Cymen-7-ol | biospider |
|
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
Chemical Formula | C10H14O |
---|
IUPAC name | [4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]methanol |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-8(2)10-5-3-9(7-11)4-6-10/h3-6,8,11H,7H2,1-2H3 |
---|
InChI Key | OIGWAXDAPKFNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
---|
Isomeric SMILES | CC(C)C1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 150.221 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.104465071 |
---|
Classification |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
---|
Class | Prenol lipids |
---|
Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
---|
Direct Parent | Aromatic monoterpenoids |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- P-cymene
- Phenylpropane
- Cumene
- Benzyl alcohol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Ontology |
---|
|
Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
---|
Process | Naturally occurring process: |
---|
Role | Biological role: Industrial application: |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
---|
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Physical state | Not Available | |
---|
Physical Description | Not Available | |
---|
Mass Composition | C 79.96%; H 9.39%; O 10.65% | DFC |
---|
Melting Point | 28 oC | |
---|
Boiling Point | Bp20 140° | DFC |
---|
Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental logP | Not Available | |
---|
Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
---|
Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
---|
Charge | Not Available | |
---|
Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
---|
Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
---|
Density | d20 0.98 | DFC |
---|
Refractive Index | n24D 1.5220 | DFC |
---|
|
---|
Spectra |
---|
Spectra | |
---|
EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0550-5900000000-13fde8b7ff0067424578 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0pvr-3900000000-c32a1e404d8621266f63 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0kbr-6900000000-b8aff71f0bcacbaf724d | Spectrum | GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-2900000000-6f5a43e9b74338868204 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0pvr-3900000000-c32a1e404d8621266f63 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0kbr-6900000000-b8aff71f0bcacbaf724d | Spectrum | GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-2900000000-6f5a43e9b74338868204 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ap0-2900000000-9ad147d8683aed279c39 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-9640000000-185db6c067a7714570b7 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Cuminyl alcohol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
|
---|
MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
---|
MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - NA , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-965c655548a8c5943e62 | 2020-07-21 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 1V, positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-d470f06f07de65e5fce2 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 2V, positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-51c04eee2d1ab848b219 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 2V, positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-66853009b21b51fb3918 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, positive | splash10-053r-0900000000-c7fb4e6f07ac2569c2f7 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, positive | splash10-053r-0900000000-1e3d9dd752086e6d38dc | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, positive | splash10-0a59-1900000000-13c15749c4bc029cd711 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 4V, positive | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-4c8786e398c1c4e67a0f | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 5V, positive | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-3b399b4f5dec9e21d1bc | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 6V, positive | splash10-066u-4900000000-84309740d600e582f78f | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 8V, positive | splash10-014l-5900000000-1958c690160b7b74935a | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 10V, positive | splash10-014l-8900000000-b1d89479c198cc9b0ca6 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 12V, positive | splash10-014l-9500000000-db7f4bb92ad19f1a9c58 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 10V, positive | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-2d288b863a32ab45d687 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 10V, positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-0ae8d2338f48c17984cd | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, positive | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-be041ab7f72bfcfcad35 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 4V, positive | splash10-0a6r-4900000000-24a5e7ac32f1e350402e | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 5V, positive | splash10-0a6r-7900000000-92fad9231825a0574657 | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 6V, positive | splash10-056r-9600000000-82ac2a7ea87a2815ed6b | 2020-07-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0ue9-0900000000-36f30ea1b9be9f546dd1 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-1900000000-7222268cccd775494a3e | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00lr-3900000000-58cdb5f06cfb7f743bff | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-e8e0e1000bf092241a57 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00kb-0900000000-59bdaabd30beafe9a597 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-2900000000-d489f29c4bfd8ceb31c4 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
|
---|
NMR | Type | Description | | View |
---|
1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
|
---|
External Links |
---|
ChemSpider ID | 21105932 |
---|
ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3183500 |
---|
KEGG Compound ID | C06576 |
---|
Pubchem Compound ID | 325 |
---|
Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
---|
ChEBI ID | Not Available |
---|
Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
---|
DrugBank ID | Not Available |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB31817 |
---|
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DLW56-E:DLW56-E |
---|
EAFUS ID | 1912 |
---|
Dr. Duke ID | CUMINYL-ALCOHOL|CUMIN-ALCOHOL|CUMINIC-ALCOHOL |
---|
BIGG ID | Not Available |
---|
KNApSAcK ID | C00032864 |
---|
HET ID | Not Available |
---|
Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
---|
VMH ID | Not Available |
---|
Flavornet ID | 536-60-7 |
---|
GoodScent ID | rw1016451 |
---|
SuperScent ID | Not Available |
---|
Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
---|
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
---|
Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
---|
Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
---|
Associated Foods |
---|
Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
---|
Food | | | Reference |
---|
|
Biological Effects and Interactions |
---|
Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
---|
flavor | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE |
|
---|
Enzymes | Not Available |
---|
Pathways | Not Available |
---|
Metabolism | Not Available |
---|
Biosynthesis | Not Available |
---|
Organoleptic Properties |
---|
Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
---|
wood |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| herb |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| strong |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| cumin |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| caraway |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| spicy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| herbal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| leather |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
|
|
---|
Files |
---|
MSDS | Not Available |
---|
References |
---|
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
---|
General Reference | Not Available |
---|
Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
|
---|