<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:08:33 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 23:16:04 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB009395</accession>
  <name>Ethyl isothiocyanate</name>
  <description>Ethyl isothiocyanate, also known as eitc or isothiocyanic acid, ethyl ester, is a member of the class of compounds known as isothiocyanates. Isothiocyanates are organic compounds containing the isothiocyanate group, an isocyanate analogue with the general formula RN=C=S. Ethyl isothiocyanate is slightly soluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Ethyl isothiocyanate is a garlic, mustard, and pungent tasting compound found in horseradish, which makes ethyl isothiocyanate a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1-Isothiocyanatoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>Ethane, isothiocyanato-</synonym>
    <synonym>Ethyl mustard oil</synonym>
    <synonym>Isothiocyanatoethane</synonym>
    <synonym>Isothiocyanic acid, ethyl ester</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C3H5NS</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>87.143</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>87.014269855</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>isothiocyanatoethane</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>isothiocyanatoethane</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>542-85-8</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCN=C=S</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C3H5NS/c1-2-4-3-5/h2H2,1H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>HBNYJWAFDZLWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isothiocyanates. These are organic compounds containing the isothiocyanate group, an isocyanate analogue with the general formula RN=C=S.</description>
    <direct_parent>Isothiocyanates</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organosulfur compounds</super_class>
    <class>Isothiocyanates</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organonitrogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Isothiocyanate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic 1,3-dipolar compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>isothiocyanate</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>liquid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.78</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.79</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.42e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>-5.9 oC</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>1.43</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>isothiocyanatoethane</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>87.143</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>87.014269855</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CCN=C=S</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C3H5NS</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C3H5NS/c1-2-4-3-5/h2H2,1H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>HBNYJWAFDZLWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>12.36</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>26.08</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>9.28</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>82383</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>82384</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>82385</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>143727</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>143728</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>143729</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3604930</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3604931</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3604932</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3604933</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3604934</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3604935</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Horseradish</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Armoracia rusticana</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>3704</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
    <flavor>
      <name>garlic</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>mustard</name>
    </flavor>
    <flavor>
      <name>pungent</name>
    </flavor>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-asthmatic</name>
      <id>134</id>
      <definition>A drug used to treat asthma.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
