| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:08:57 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:18:31 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB010103 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Polylimonene |
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| Description | Polylimonene, also known as (+/-)-limonene or cajeputene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Polylimonene. |
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| CAS Number | 9003-73-0 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (+-)-(RS)-Limonene | ChEBI | | (+/-)-limonene | ChEBI | | 1,8-p-Menthadiene | ChEBI | | 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene | ChEBI | | 4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | ChEBI | | Cajeputene | ChEBI | | Dipentene | ChEBI | | DL-Limonene | ChEBI | | Kautschin | ChEBI | | Limonene | Kegg | | (+/-)-P-mentha-1,8-diene homopolymer | HMDB | | Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, homopolymer | HMDB | | Dipentene polymer | HMDB | | Dipentene, homopolymer | HMDB | | Limonene polymer | HMDB | | P-Mentha-1,8-diene, homopolymer (7ci) | HMDB | | P-Mentha-1,8-diene, polymers (8ci) | HMDB | | Polydipentene | HMDB | | (D)-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | | AISA 5203-L (+)limonene | MeSH, HMDB | | (4S)-1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene | MeSH, HMDB | | D-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | | Limonene, (R)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | (-)-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | | 4-Mentha-1,8-diene | MeSH, HMDB | | (+)-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | | Limonene, (+-)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | Limonene, (S)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | | (+)-(R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | MeSH | | (4R)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene | MeSH | | (R)-(+)-Limonene | MeSH | | (R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | MeSH | | D Limonene | MeSH | | 4 Mentha 1,8 diene | MeSH | | (±)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene homopolymer | manual | | p-Mentha-1,8-diene, homopolymer (7CI) | manual | | p-Mentha-1,8-diene, polymers (8CI) | manual |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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| IUPAC name | 1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 136.238 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.125200515 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cycloalkene
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-014l-9100000000-498293086493b60c2094 | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | Polylimonene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0006-9300000000-132287e3db63dda49102 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Polylimonene, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00kf-9300000000-d7348db845e3e79845dd | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Polylimonene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-df40612bbf371089d7ac | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Polylimonene, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-0a4o-9000000000-893d8151186383a89b6a | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-2900000000-bce8f8616cfd3b16cac9 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-9600000000-583a2621a826cedbca61 | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-1000-9100000000-d78cd6fbdd7a13fe9dfa | 2016-08-02 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-2950ad058f77d7bc9f76 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-6f48f3b0b500d4f25ec9 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014r-5900000000-1c30c00bfa4058f5e22b | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001a-9400000000-fb09a1cdd4bc09480281 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0564-9000000000-dc5effa7f00987fc8567 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00mo-9000000000-40d99aa482e2ce5a66f1 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-8900000000-d835e92fba2c2a238797 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 20939 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL15799 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C06078 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 22311 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0032473 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | Not Available |
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| EAFUS ID | 3085 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00003043 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1049481 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Limonene |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| woody |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | herbal |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | citric |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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