Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:10 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-02-24 19:10:59 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB010527 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Zingerone |
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Description | Zingerone, also known as vanillylacetone or [0]-paradol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. Zingerone is a sweet, animal, and clove tasting compound. Zingerone is found, on average, in the highest concentration within pot marjorams (Origanum onites) and gingers (Zingiber officinale). Zingerone has also been detected, but not quantified in, fruits and herbs and spices. This could make zingerone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Zingerone. |
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CAS Number | 122-48-5 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(0)-Paradol | ChEBI | (4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone | ChEBI | 2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl methyl ketone | ChEBI | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylacetone | ChEBI | 4-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone | ChEBI | 4-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one | ChEBI | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylacetone | ChEBI | [0]-Paradol | ChEBI | Gingerone | ChEBI | Vanillylacetone | ChEBI | Zingherone | ChEBI | Zingiberone | ChEBI | 0 Paradol | MeSH | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)butan-2-one | MeSH | Vanillyl acetone | MeSH | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-butan-2-one | HMDB | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 9ci, 8ci | HMDB | FEMA 3124 | HMDB | [0]Paradol | HMDB | 2-Butanone, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- | biospider | 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-butan-2-one | biospider | 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 9CI, 8CI | db_source | Zingerone | db_source |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C11H14O3 |
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IUPAC name | 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)butan-2-one |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H14O3/c1-8(12)3-4-9-5-6-10(13)11(7-9)14-2/h5-7,13H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=CC(CCC(C)=O)=C1 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 194.2271 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 194.094294314 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Methoxyphenol
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ketone
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Not Available | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 68.02%; H 7.26%; O 24.71% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 41° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Bp 185.5° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Zingerone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-5900000000-42ac2a1b364f92df5152 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Zingerone, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-9370000000-988fce303c33c65d61c8 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Zingerone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-002b-0900000000-4c68e7e311ed162223a5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-004s-1900000000-e0ac7417df02644e0761 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0f9l-7900000000-2f6d6b18947145fb0dbf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0006-0900000000-8f3da5e61712d1ffacb3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0006-2900000000-53b85d6dc1005c5d4df0 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-5900000000-f12fadc90e8da514347f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9700000000-885efff123d09c229869 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9500000000-6b1a5bf42da790be18f4 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-059m-7900000000-fe627d4904dd2c51d333 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-5d0af36deea574d177be | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4s-0900000000-f505f559b715ddb1b325 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-251b2e68bd1f83dfb714 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 28952 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL25894 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C17497 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 31211 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB32590 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | FCC42-M:FCC43-N |
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EAFUS ID | 3911 |
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Dr. Duke ID | ZINGERONE|ZINGIBERONE|GINGERONE |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1006231 |
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SuperScent ID | 31211 |
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Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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5-lipoxygenase inhibitor | 23924 | A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. | DUKE | adrenergic | 37962 | Any agent that acts on an adrenergic receptor or affects the life cycle of an adrenergic transmitter. | DUKE | anti atherosclerotic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | anti inflammatory | 35472 | A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. | DUKE | anti mutagenic | | | DUKE | antioxidant | 22586 | A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324. | DUKE | anti ulcer | 49201 | One of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. | DUKE | cardiotonic | 38070 | A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. | DUKE | cyclooxygenase inhibitor | 35544 | A compound or agent that combines with cyclooxygenases (EC 1.14.99.1) and thereby prevents its substrate-enzyme combination with arachidonic acid and the formation of icosanoids, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. | DUKE | flavor | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | hypotensive | | | DUKE | paralytic | | | DUKE | perfumery | 48318 | A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell. | DUKE | secretogogue | | | DUKE | vasodilator | 35620 | A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. | DUKE |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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clove |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| animal |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
| sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| spicy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| phenolic |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| ginger |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| vanilla |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| woody |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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