Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:09:10 UTC
Update date2024-11-29 22:27:57 UTC
Primary IDFDB010534
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB Name4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
Descriptionp-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, also known as 4-hydroxybenzeneacetate or parahydroxy phenylacetate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 2-position. p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as olives, american cranberries, and grape wines and in a lower concentration in corns, beers, and oats. p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as dandelions, common wheats, cocoa beans, milk (cow), and evening primroses. This could make p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a potentially toxic compound. p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as schizophrenia, crohn's disease, spina bifida, and ulcerative colitis; p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder phenylketonuria.
CAS Number156-38-7
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
(p-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acidChEBI
4-CarboxymethylphenolChEBI
4-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acidChEBI
4-HydroxyphenylacetateChEBI
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acidKegg
(p-Hydroxyphenyl)acetateGenerator
4-HydroxybenzeneacetateGenerator
p-HydroxyphenylacetateGenerator
(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acetateHMDB
(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acetic acidHMDB
(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-essigsaeureHMDB
(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetateHMDB
(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acidHMDB
(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetateHMDB
(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetic acidHMDB
4-Hydroxy-benzeneacetateHMDB
4-Hydroxy-benzeneacetic acidHMDB
4-Hydroxyphenyl-acetic acidHMDB
Parahydroxy phenylacetateHMDB
Parahydroxy phenylacetic acidHMDB
ParahydroxyphenylacetateHMDB
Para-hydroxyphenylacetic acidHMDB
p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acidChEBI
4'-Hydroxyphenylacetic acidHMDB
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acidHMDB
(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-acetatebiospider
(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-acetic acidbiospider
(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetatebiospider
(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acidbiospider
(p-hydroxyphenyl)-acetatebiospider
(p-hydroxyphenyl)-acetic acidbiospider
(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetatebiospider
(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acidbiospider
3pcgbiospider
4-HPAbiospider
4-Hydroxy-Benzeneacetatebiospider
4-Hydroxy-Benzeneacetic acidbiospider
4-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acid, 9CIdb_source
4-hydroxyphenyl acetatebiospider
4-hydroxyphenylacetatebiospider
Acetic acid, (p-hydroxyphenyl)-biospider
Benzeneacetic acid, 4-hydroxy-biospider
DL-para-hydroxyphenylacetic acidbiospider
p-Hydroxy-a-toluic aciddb_source
P-hydroxyphenyl acetic acidbiospider
P-hydroxyphenylacetatebiospider
P-hydroxyphenylacetic acidbiospider
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility7.12 g/LALOGPS
logP0.93ALOGPS
logP1.31ChemAxon
logS-1.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity39.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC8H8O3
IUPAC name2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11)
InChI KeyXQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESOC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1
Average Molecular Weight152.1473
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight152.047344122
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 2-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenols
Sub Class1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
Direct Parent1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Foods
  • Cocoa and cocoa products
  • Grains:

    Nuts and legumes:

    Fruits and vegetables:

    Fats and oils:

    Beverages:

    Physico-Chemical Properties
    Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
    PropertyValueReference
    Physical stateSolid
    Physical DescriptionNot Available
    Mass CompositionC 63.15%; H 5.30%; O 31.55%DFC
    Melting PointMp 148-150°DFC
    Boiling PointNot Available
    Experimental Water Solubility60.7 mg/mL at 25 oCGRACIN,S & RASMUSON,AC (2002)
    Experimental logP0.75HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
    Experimental pKapKa 4.59 (10% EtOH aq.)DFC
    Isoelectric pointNot Available
    ChargeNot Available
    Optical RotationNot Available
    Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
    DensityNot Available
    Refractive IndexNot Available
    Spectra
    Spectra
    EI-MS/GC-MS
    TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
    EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0a4i-3900000000-3be1d4a7c16ea7a3eee12014-09-20View Spectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-01ta-1930000000-57c9e8ddaa10569055aaSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0h01-0940000000-a14203384331e709252fSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-03fs-1930000000-80c21819072fb01958dcSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-9410000000-678591f03aba45c2a6aeSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0h0r-2940000000-760b6c506072a61059c0Spectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-2900000000-3939c62b0d7f649ff402Spectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0a4i-6900000000-fdb73325a31c758496e9Spectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0gyk-0980000000-ed36f36969e4d51b9a8dSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-01ta-1930000000-57c9e8ddaa10569055aaSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0h01-0940000000-a14203384331e709252fSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-03fs-1930000000-80c21819072fb01958dcSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-9410000000-678591f03aba45c2a6aeSpectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0h0r-2940000000-760b6c506072a61059c0Spectrum
    GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-03fs-1931100000-50456fed0c5ef95ecb57Spectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-4900000000-b6f6363476ffa290862fSpectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004i-5930000000-abf5245dd22d012d04f8Spectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
    Predicted GC-MS4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
    MS/MS
    TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0pb9-0900000000-e3dfb4b180d858b3a8542012-07-24View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-056r-9400000000-9a6cb39e019a0b40a6662012-07-24View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated)splash10-0kdl-9400000000-35ecc22161defddc7b212012-07-24View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-68) , Positivesplash10-0a4i-2900000000-3939c62b0d7f649ff4022012-08-31View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-52) , Positivesplash10-0a4i-6900000000-fdb73325a31c758496e92012-08-31View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-0zfr-0900000000-369a695f2c7bcf3a4a5c2012-08-31View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-4900000000-88da569804a98e1a99ea2012-08-31View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9300000000-eef23e2f30d876f4a1f92012-08-31View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-0a95379b7cea57386b0b2012-08-31View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-dd0a48d9d6528f6a0a6a2012-08-31View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0zfr-0900000000-369a695f2c7bcf3a4a5c2017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0a4i-4900000000-88da569804a98e1a99ea2017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0a4i-9300000000-eef23e2f30d876f4a1f92017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-0a95379b7cea57386b0b2017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negativesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-dd0a48d9d6528f6a0a6a2017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-02cd23fa5ff37594d2be2017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-bbac468eb7ce6ea991232017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0a4i-1900000000-05d18e7bb4163e35e2aa2017-09-14View Spectrum
    MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0a4i-1900000000-9a0086561d6f8a1696702017-09-14View Spectrum
    Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0udr-0900000000-398dff08b5b2a56e658c2016-09-12View Spectrum
    Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0900000000-5f75ea6de2d6bad624d82016-09-12View Spectrum
    Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9700000000-68d0f4a3b2f7ccfcc2a42016-09-12View Spectrum
    Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0zfr-0900000000-7ce02fea5a9ef38024f22016-09-12View Spectrum
    Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0zfr-0900000000-12e388b0927ed1c6e1662016-09-12View Spectrum
    Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a59-2900000000-ae1870eee4853c57a4472016-09-12View Spectrum
    NMR
    TypeDescriptionView
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
    2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
    ChemSpider ID124
    ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1772
    KEGG Compound IDC00642
    Pubchem Compound ID127
    Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
    ChEBI ID18101
    Phenol-Explorer ID573
    DrugBank IDNot Available
    HMDB IDHMDB00020
    CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDFCL13-X:FCL13-X
    EAFUS IDNot Available
    Dr. Duke ID4-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID|P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID
    BIGG ID35599
    KNApSAcK IDNot Available
    HET ID4HP
    Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
    VMH IDNot Available
    Flavornet IDNot Available
    GoodScent IDNot Available
    SuperScent IDNot Available
    Wikipedia IDNot Available
    Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID573
    Duplicate IDSNot Available
    Old DFC IDSNot Available
    Associated Foods
    FoodContent Range AverageReference
    FoodReference
    Biological Effects and Interactions
    Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
    EnzymesNot Available
    Pathways
    NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
    Tyrosine MetabolismSMP00006 map00350
    Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Para-cresolSMP0123214 Not Available
    Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Para-cresyl glucuronideSMP0123299 Not Available
    Metabolsim and Physiological Effects of 4-EthylphenylsulfateSMP0125541 Not Available
    Metabolism and Physiological Effects of p-Cresol sulphateSMP0126850 Not Available
    Metabolism and Physiological Effects of 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acidSMP0126879 Not Available
    MetabolismNot Available
    BiosynthesisNot Available
    Organoleptic Properties
    FlavoursNot Available
    Files
    MSDSshow
    References
    Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
    General ReferenceNot Available
    Content Reference— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
    — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).