Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:20 UTC |
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Update date | 2018-05-28 22:25:15 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB010852 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Velcorin |
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Description | Yeast inhibitor and preservative for alcoholic beverages especies low alcohol wines
Dimethyl dicarbonate or DMDC is a colourless liquid with a sharp odour. Its primary use is as a beverage preservative and or processing aid or sterilant (INS No. 242), and acts by inhibiting the enzymes acetate kinase and L-glutamic acid decarboxylase. It has also been proposed that methoxycarbonylation of the histidine part of the enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase by DMDC inhibits these essential enzymes also. Once it has been added to beverages, the efficacy of the chemical is provided by the following reactions:. |
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CAS Number | 4525-33-1 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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Dicarbonic acid, c,c'-dimethyl ester | HMDB | Dicarbonic acid, dimethyl ester | HMDB | Dimethyl dicarbonate | HMDB | Dimethyl oxydiformate | HMDB | Dimethyl pyrocarbonate | HMDB, MeSH | DMPC | HMDB | Formic acid, oxydi-, dimethyl ester | HMDB | Formic acid, oxydi-, dimethyl ester (7ci,8ci) | HMDB | Methyl pyrocarbonate | HMDB | Pyrocarbonic acid dimethyl ester | HMDB | Dimethyl dicarbonic acid | Generator | Velcorin | MeSH | Formic acid, oxydi-, dimethyl ester (7CI,8CI) | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C4H6O5 |
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IUPAC name | dimethyl dicarbonate |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H6O5/c1-7-3(5)9-4(6)8-2/h1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | COC(=O)OC(=O)OC |
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Average Molecular Weight | 134.0874 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 134.021523302 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organic carbonic acids and derivatives. Organic carbonic acids and derivatives are compounds comprising the organic carbonic acid or a derivative thereof. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Organic carbonic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Organic carbonic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Carbonic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Liquid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 35.83%; H 4.51%; O 59.66% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 15-17° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Bp5 44-47° | DFC |
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Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | d204 1.25 | DFC |
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Refractive Index | n20D 1.3948 | DFC |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Velcorin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a59-9400000000-975623cc39a10d342c84 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Velcorin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-08abbf1269b9776cd507 | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-cfb45e5c8d5ff7f9ba5e | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9300000000-93e530f54a98fd63c7eb | 2016-08-01 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-13d31e67944017e01f3e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-ebddd38c03b6410f52af | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0ff0-4900000000-a4080f0ea0a4179e478a | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-052r-5900000000-a2b8ca8b01e3226a873f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-eca7ef8fad6614a132f5 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-fbfa86667cc6304351c8 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-fec481e8e940c73f582d | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-fec481e8e940c73f582d | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-bc9b885c0afa3d6b95b1 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 2976 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 3086 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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HMDB ID | HMDB32872 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | FQL76-M:FQL77-N |
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EAFUS ID | 976 |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Dimethyl_dicarbonate |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | |
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