| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:33 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:04:44 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB011258 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | o-Coumaric acid |
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| Description | 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid, also known as 2-coumarate or 2-coumaric acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as corns (Zea mays), hard wheats (Triticum durum), and olives (Olea europaea) and in a lower concentration in pears (Pyrus communis), grape wine, and dates (Phoenix dactylifera). 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as turmerics (Curcuma longa), sesames (Sesamum orientale), evening primroses (Oenothera biennis), common peas (Pisum sativum), and german camomiles (Matricaria recutita). This could make 2-hydroxycinnamic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. |
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| CAS Number | 583-17-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (2E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-(2-HYDROXYPHENYL)acrylIC ACID | ChEBI | | (e)-2-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-O-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Coumarate | ChEBI | | 2-Coumaric acid | ChEBI | | 2-Hydroxycinnamate | ChEBI | | O-Coumaric acid | ChEBI | | O-Hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid | ChEBI | | trans-2-Hydroxycinnamate | ChEBI | | trans-2-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | | trans-O-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | | (2E)-3-(2-HYDROXYPHENYL)acrylate | Generator | | (e)-2-Hydroxycinnamate | Generator | | (e)-3-(2-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acrylate | Generator | | (e)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | | (e)-O-Hydroxycinnamate | Generator | | O-Coumarate | Generator | | O-Hydroxy-trans-cinnamate | Generator | | trans-O-Hydroxycinnamate | Generator | | 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid, (e)-isomer | MeSH | | Ortho-hydroxycinnamic acid | MeSH | | 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid, (Z)-isomer | MeSH | | 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | HMDB | | 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | O-Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | | O-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | ortho-Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | | trans-O-Coumarate | HMDB | | trans-O-Coumaric acid | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid | Generator | | trans-2-Coumarate | Generator, HMDB | | (E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | o-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | trans-o-Coumaric acid | HMDB | | 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | trans-2-Coumaric acid | HMDB | | (2E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | 2'-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | (2e)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | | (2e)-3-(2-HYDROXYPHENYL)acrylate | Generator | | o-Coumarate | biospider | | o-Coumaric acid | db_source | | o-Cumaric acid | db_source | | o-Hydroxycinnamate | biospider | | o-Hydroxycinnamic acid, 8CI | db_source | | ortho-Hydroxycinnamic acid | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H8O3 |
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| IUPAC name | (2E)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-4-2-1-3-7(8)5-6-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b6-5+ |
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| InChI Key | PMOWTIHVNWZYFI-AATRIKPKSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 164.158 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 164.047344122 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 65.85%; H 4.91%; O 29.24% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | pKa1 3.7 (30°, 1.0M LiCl) | DFC |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-014j-8900000000-8e96a9ec1b9d035d3edb | 2015-03-01 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0910000000-9e0bdbf6d6389288e318 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-9710000000-829ded288e3ec8312160 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-9710000000-8fb7bb39d916f7402980 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0296-2941000000-b85ebef8eb8c276f220f | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-9800000000-3650ee76a1293cba7523 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0910000000-9e0bdbf6d6389288e318 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-9710000000-829ded288e3ec8312160 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dj-9710000000-8fb7bb39d916f7402980 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0296-2941000000-b85ebef8eb8c276f220f | Spectrum | | GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-0910000000-c783499d6f33717b71ca | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-014j-2900000000-3a06c14b7e8999427ad9 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00y3-6390000000-a82ff5bd6498e3c478ea | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | trans-o-Coumaric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-9e4823d321cfe6f5e5a4 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-efd5de4e7fe4032816f6 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-44e81c2c735a93efc7d7 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-014l-7900000000-977a2bb08508d16be531 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-00kf-9300000000-fe9b4a0aa3b23d5c2eb5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive | splash10-0fdn-4900000000-dcfe2b032cf6bbee16b3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-adbaf7b04487b18191e0 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-d368e3c354c7b05a949f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-efd5de4e7fe4032816f6 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-44e81c2c735a93efc7d7 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-014l-7900000000-a641b2c2528f829e8ac1 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00kf-9300000000-fe9b4a0aa3b23d5c2eb5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-adbaf7b04487b18191e0 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-2ca69c9285dedaa2f424 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-55078e8ec591840fb594 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0fdn-4900000000-95f5386456c1c353a111 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-bf00664334bbd7d7d91d | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-014j-0900000000-ba0915b2f87da989c92b | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014i-2900000000-fd2da9ac5865a50fc50c | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gdu-9300000000-3baee6b4124fba79677e | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-69f05779283af436427d | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-03xr-1900000000-0bc76f24c2abf6670fc0 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9600000000-a2981a5342a71b94ce69 | 2017-06-28 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-014i-0900000000-972f865a96261dcb891a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014j-0900000000-dfdb5072d39445a67f3a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 553146 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL52564 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01772 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 637540 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 462 |
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| DrugBank ID | DB01650 |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB02641 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | GKS64-L:GKS64-L |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | O-COUMARIC-ACID|2-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID|O-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002729 |
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| HET ID | 2HC |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Coumaric_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Allelopathic | | Biochemicals that inhibit growth, survival, or reproduction in other organisms, with potential therapeutic applications in weed control, antimicrobial, and anticancer treatments, and key medical uses in developing novel pesticides, antibiotics, and chemotherapeutics. | DUKE | | Anti bacterial | 33282 | An agent that inhibits the growth of or destroys bacteria, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating infections. Therapeutically, it is used to combat bacterial infections, with key medical applications including treating pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin infections, as well as preventing surgical site infections and sepsis. | DUKE | | Fungicide | 24127 | An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | CHEBI |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070. — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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