| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 1.0 |
|---|
| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:50 UTC |
|---|
| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:31:15 UTC |
|---|
| Primary ID | FDB011812 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
|---|
| Chemical Information |
|---|
| FooDB Name | Coclaurine |
|---|
| Description | Coclaurine, also known as (r,s)-coclaurine or machiline, is a member of the class of compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. Benzylisoquinolines are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached. Coclaurine is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Coclaurine can be found in custard apple and soursop, which makes coclaurine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist which has been isolated from a variety of plant sources including Nelumbo nucifera, Sarcopetalum harveyanum, Ocotea duckei, and others. It belongs to the class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids. Dimerization of coclaurine leads to the biscoclaurine alkaloids such as cepharanthine . |
|---|
| CAS Number | 2196-60-3 |
|---|
| Structure | |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
|---|
| (R,S)-Coclaurine | ChEBI | | 6-Methoxy-7-hydroxy-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline | ChEBI | | Coclaurine | ChEBI | | DL-Coclaurine | Kegg | | Machiline | Kegg | | (+)-1(R)-Coclaurine | biospider | | (+)-Coclaurine | biospider | | (+)-R-Coclaurine | biospider | | (R)-Coclaurine | biospider | | D-coclaurine | biospider | | Sanjoinine K | db_source |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C17H19NO3 |
|---|
| IUPAC name | 1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-21-17-9-12-6-7-18-15(14(12)10-16(17)20)8-11-2-4-13(19)5-3-11/h2-5,9-10,15,18-20H,6-8H2,1H3 |
|---|
| InChI Key | LVVKXRQZSRUVPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|---|
| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)NCC2 |
|---|
| Average Molecular Weight | 285.3377 |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 285.136493479 |
|---|
| Classification |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzylisoquinolines. These are organic compounds containing an isoquinoline to which a benzyl group is attached. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
|---|
| Class | Isoquinolines and derivatives |
|---|
| Sub Class | Benzylisoquinolines |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Benzylisoquinolines |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Benzylisoquinoline
- Tetrahydroisoquinoline
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Secondary amine
- Ether
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Azacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Ontology |
|---|
| Ontology | No ontology term |
|---|
| Physico-Chemical Properties |
|---|
| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Physical state | Not Available | |
|---|
| Physical Description | Not Available | |
|---|
| Mass Composition | C 71.56%; H 6.71%; N 4.91%; O 16.82% | DFC |
|---|
| Melting Point | Mp 217-218° | DFC |
|---|
| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
|---|
| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
|---|
| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
|---|
| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
|---|
| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
|---|
| Charge | Not Available | |
|---|
| Optical Rotation | [a]D +47 (EtOH) | DFC |
|---|
| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
|---|
| Density | Not Available | |
|---|
| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Spectra |
|---|
| Spectra | |
|---|
| EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
|---|
| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
|---|
| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0190000000-c51f7399519ef56e73ba | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0699-0950000000-4a1f90323b9937adb67b | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-056r-3900000000-60e9e4b45ae16bb78dc0 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-4d22fc04b303cacd4270 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-4279946a636b9df45307 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03dj-0930000000-40765f612e0f0de506c9 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0090000000-12d6d7cf9e71a6a9ec09 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014r-0290000000-39a70d9490efac07fddf | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-5890000000-ef66b814d4e0abf637f1 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-793f02ff50658d83401d | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-03a1e9c6f6233f4aefc6 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03k9-0910000000-2ed17eca31b57752c4b6 | 2021-10-21 | View Spectrum |
|
|---|
| NMR | Not Available |
|---|
| External Links |
|---|
| ChemSpider ID | 248088 |
|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL453291 |
|---|
| KEGG Compound ID | C06349 |
|---|
| Pubchem Compound ID | 440989 |
|---|
| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
|---|
| ChEBI ID | 18417 |
|---|
| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
|---|
| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
|---|
| HMDB ID | Not Available |
|---|
| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HGP94-O:GZK82-C |
|---|
| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Dr. Duke ID | COCLAURINE |
|---|
| BIGG ID | Not Available |
|---|
| KNApSAcK ID | C00025652 |
|---|
| HET ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
|---|
| VMH ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
|---|
| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
|---|
| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
|---|
| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
|---|
| Associated Foods |
|---|
| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
|---|
| Food | | | Reference |
|---|
|
| Biological Effects and Interactions |
|---|
| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
|---|
| Anti-aggregant | | An agent that prevents platelet aggregation, reducing blood clot formation. Its biological role is to inhibit platelet activation, and its therapeutic applications include preventing thrombosis and stroke. Key medical uses include treating cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation, and managing conditions that increase the risk of blood clots. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti radicular | | An agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management. | DUKE | | Cytotoxic | 52209 | An agent that kills or damages cells, playing a biological role in immune responses and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. Key medical uses include chemotherapy, targeting and destroying cancer cells, and treating certain autoimmune diseases by eliminating harmful cells. | DUKE | | Depressant | | An agent that lowers neurotransmission levels, reducing arousal or stimulation in the brain, used therapeutically to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures, and medically to induce sedation and relieve symptoms of certain conditions. | DUKE | | Hypothermic | | A condition of abnormally low body temperature, playing a biological role in reducing metabolic rate and oxygen demand. Therapeutically, it has applications in neuroprotection, cardiac surgery, and trauma care. Key medical uses include treating heatstroke, cardiac arrest, and brain injuries, as well as preserving organs for transplantation. | DUKE |
|
|---|
| Enzymes | Not Available |
|---|
| Pathways | Not Available |
|---|
| Metabolism | Not Available |
|---|
| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
|---|
| Organoleptic Properties |
|---|
| Flavours | Not Available |
|---|
| Files |
|---|
| MSDS | Not Available |
|---|
| References |
|---|
| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
|---|
| General Reference | Not Available |
|---|
| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
|
|---|