| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:51 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:05:30 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB011829 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | alpha-D-Glucopyranose |
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| Description | alpha-D-Glucose, also known as alpha-dextrose or alpha-D-GLC, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. alpha-D-Glucose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). alpha-D-Glucose exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. alpha-D-Glucose has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as horseradish tree, burbots, mamey sapotes, sea-buckthornberries, and pummelo. This could make alpha-D-glucose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| CAS Number | 492-62-6 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| alpha-D-GLC | ChEBI | | alpha-Dextrose | ChEBI | | a-D-GLC | Generator | | Α-D-GLC | Generator | | a-Dextrose | Generator | | Α-dextrose | Generator | | a-D-Glucose | Generator | | Α-D-glucose | Generator | | a-D-Glucopyranose | HMDB | | a-Glucose | HMDB | | alpha-D-Glucopyranose | HMDB | | alpha-delta-Glucopyranose | HMDB | | alpha-delta-Glucose | HMDB | | alpha-Glucose | HMDB | | Hexopyranose | HMDB | | Anhydrous dextrose | HMDB | | D Glucose | HMDB | | D-Glucose | HMDB | | Dextrose | HMDB | | Dextrose, anhydrous | HMDB | | Glucose | HMDB | | Glucose monohydrate | HMDB | | Glucose, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | | Glucose, (L)-isomer | HMDB | | Glucose, (alpha-D)-isomer | HMDB | | Glucose, (beta-D)-isomer | HMDB | | L Glucose | HMDB | | L-Glucose | HMDB | | Monohydrate, glucose | HMDB | | 1,3-alpha-D-Glucan | HMDB | | alpha-1,3-Glucan | HMDB | | alpha-D-Glucopyranoside | HMDB | | a-D-Glc | Generator | | a-D-glucopyranose | manual | | a-D-glucose | manual | | alpha-D-Glc | ChEBI | | Alpha-d-glucopyranose | biospider | | Alpha-d-glucose | biospider | | Alpha-delta-glucopyranose | biospider | | Alpha-delta-glucose | biospider | | Glucopyranose, alpha-d- | biospider | | α-D-glc | Generator | | α-D-glucose | Generator | | α-dextrose | Generator |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H12O6 |
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| IUPAC name | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 180.1559 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 180.063388116 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hexoses |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Solid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 40.00%; H 6.71%; O 53.28% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 83° (monohyd.) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 500 mg/mL at 20 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | [a]20D +111.2 -> +52.5 (c, 10 in H2O) | DFC |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Polydextrose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0np0-9700000000-e8d638dc817e46b97d7b | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Polydextrose, 5 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-6122690000-eaf6f7adf34ccd0c667b | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Polydextrose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-000i-9100000000-53278ff57ca00e1b5d1a | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0079-9000000000-c4182c64988208ac78b0 | 2012-07-25 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-57ee067515dbaeec1e27 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-311a61760b7c0dc3a7e1 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-f2beec08615d57ac1a02 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Negative | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-eb694004566014e0b267 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-906b2fd231873b000e08 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-3cd19dc7a445df26b86d | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01q9-0900000000-b0bc47623e7b2ca31c02 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03ea-3900000000-648e1637af29cf2a3518 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0007-9200000000-9e6f46a1cbf52d6e347a | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-2900000000-a4ec4f0b1e29e360a952 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-01t9-6900000000-7b3ea9c64ecc8d4ac867 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-052f-9100000000-ec2bf4918640a0a36398 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01qa-0900000000-04ceb34d441ff6a75763 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03dl-9400000000-a8f1ceab155611f949c1 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01ow-9000000000-358f68fc2b7a72c27546 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-2900000000-2448926b508622464fe7 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-056r-8900000000-4c073cb93b78120113e6 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ece70093ab5d3c331ac4 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 71358 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL423707 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00267 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 79025 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17925 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB03345 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HHS40-R:GZR40-X |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | ALPHA-GLUCOSE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001122 |
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| HET ID | GLC |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Glucose |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase | LCT | P09848 | | Beta-galactosidase | GLB1 | P16278 | | Trehalase | TREH | O43280 | | Glycogen debranching enzyme | AGL | P35573 | | Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal | SI | P14410 | | Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase | GAA | P10253 | | Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal | MGAM | O43451 | | Neutral alpha-glucosidase C | GANC | Q8TET4 | | Glucosylceramidase | GBA | P04062 | | Glucokinase | GCK | P35557 | | Hexokinase-3 | HK3 | P52790 | | Hexokinase-2 | HK2 | P52789 | | Hexokinase-1 | HK1 | P19367 | | Glucokinase regulatory protein | GCKR | Q14397 | | Aldose 1-epimerase | GALM | Q96C23 | | Glucose-6-phosphatase | G6PC | P35575 | | Glucose-6-phosphatase 2 | G6PC2 | Q9NQR9 |
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| Pathways | |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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