1.0
2010-04-08 22:09:51 UTC
2019-11-26 03:05:32 UTC
FDB011841
L-Citrulline
Occurs in the juice of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris)
A non-essential amino acid and a precursor of arginine. Citrulline supplements have been claimed to promote energy levels, stimulate the immune system and help detoxify ammonia (a cell toxin). L-citrulline is made from L-ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate in one of the central reactions in the urea cycle. It is also produced from L-arginine as a by-product of the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme NO synthase. L-citrulline, while being an amino acid, is not involved in protein synthesis and is not one of the amino acids coded for by DNA. Although citrulline cannot be incorporated in proteins during protein synthesis, several proteins are known to contain citrulline as an amino acid. These citrulline residues are generated by a family of enzymes called peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs), which convert the amino acid arginine into citrulline. Proteins that contain citrulline residues include myelin basic protein (MBP), fillagrin and several histone proteins.; Citrulline is an amino acid made from ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate in one of the central reactions in the urea cycle. It is also produced from arginine as a by-product of the reaction catalyzed by NOS family (NOS; Citrulline is made from ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate in one of the central reactions in the urea cycle. It is also produced from arginine as a by-product of the reaction catalyzed by NOS family (NOS; EC 1.14.13.39). Arginine is first oxidized into N-hydroxyl-arginine, which is then further oxidized to citrulline concomitant with release of nitric oxide.; EC 1.14.13.39). Citrulline's name is derived from citrullus, the Latin word for watermelon, from which it was first isolated.; EC 1.14.13.39). In this reaction arginine is first oxidized into N-hydroxyl-arginine, which is then further oxidized to citrulline concomitant with the release of nitric oxide.; The organic compound citrulline is an ?-amino acid. Its name is derived from citrullus, the Latin word for watermelon, from which it was first isolated in 1930. It has the idealized formula H2NC(O)NH(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO2H. It is a key intermediate in the urea cycle, the pathway by which mammals excrete ammonia.; The rind of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a good natural source of citrulline. L-Citrulline is found in many foods, some of which are mung bean, cucurbita (gourd), nectarine, and acorn.
(2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoate
(2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid
(S)-2-amino-5-(aminocarbonyl)aminopentanoate
(S)-2-amino-5-(aminocarbonyl)aminopentanoic acid
(S)-2-Amino-5-ureidopentanoate
(S)-2-Amino-5-ureidopentanoic acid
2-Amino-5-uredovalerate
2-amino-5-Uredovaleric acid
2-Amino-5-ureidovalerate
2-Amino-5-ureidovaleric acid
A-amino-d-ureidovalerate
A-amino-d-ureidovaleric acid
a-amino-delta-Ureidovalerate
a-amino-delta-Ureidovaleric acid
a-amino-δ-ureidovalerate
a-amino-δ-ureidovaleric acid
Alpha-amino-delta-ureidovalerate
Alpha-amino-delta-ureidovaleric acid
Alpha-amino-gamma-ureidovalerate
Alpha-amino-gamma-ureidovaleric acid
Amino-ureidovalerate
Amino-ureidovaleric acid
CIR
Cit
CITRULLINE
Citrulline, l-
Citrulline; L-form
Cytrulline
D-ureidonorvaline
Delta-ureidonorvaline
DL-Citrulline
Gammaureidonorvaline
H-cit-oh
L-2-Amino-5-ureido-valerate
L-2-Amino-5-ureido-valeric acid
L-2-Amino-5-ureidovalerate
L-2-Amino-5-ureidovaleric acid
L-citrulline (DCF)
L-Cytrulline
L-N5-carbamoyl-Ornithine
L(+)-2-Amino-5-ureidovalerate
L(+)-2-Amino-5-ureidovaleric acid
L(+)-citrulline
N-carbamylornithine
N()-Carbamylornithine
N(5)-(Aminocarbonyl)-DL-ornithine
N(5)-(aminocarbonyl)-L-ornithine
N(5)-carbamoyl-L-ornithine
N(delta)-carbamylornithine
N(δ)-carbamylornithine
N<SUP>5</SUP>-(aminocarbonyl)ornithine
N5-(Aminocarbonyl)-L-ornithine
N5-(aminocarbonyl)-Ornithine
N5-(Aminocarbonyl)ornithine
N5-Carbamoyl-L-ornithine
N5-carbamoylornithine
N5-carbamylornithine
ND-carbamylornithine
Ndelta-carbamy-ornithine
Ndelta-carbamylornithine
Ngamma-carbamylornithine
Ornithine, N5-(aminocarbonyl)-
Ornithine, N5-carbamoyl-, L- (8CI)
Sitrulline
Ureidonorvaline
Ureidovalerate
Ureidovaleric acid
α-amino-δ-ureidovalerate
α-amino-δ-ureidovaleric acid
δ-ureidonorvaline
C6H13N3O3
175.1857
175.095691297
(2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid
L-citrulline
372-75-8
NC(CCCNC(O)=N)C(O)=O
InChI=1S/C6H13N3O3/c7-4(5(10)11)2-1-3-9-6(8)12/h4H,1-3,7H2,(H,10,11)(H3,8,9,12)
RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.
L-alpha-amino acids
Organic compounds
Organic acids and derivatives
Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
Aliphatic acyclic compounds
Amino acids
Carbonyl compounds
Carboximidamides
Carboxylic acids
Fatty acids and conjugates
Hydrocarbon derivatives
Imines
Isoureas
Monoalkylamines
Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
Organic oxides
Organopnictogen compounds
Aliphatic acyclic compound
Amine
Amino acid
Carbonyl group
Carboximidamide
Carboximidic acid derivative
Carboxylic acid
Fatty acid
Hydrocarbon derivative
Imine
Isourea
L-alpha-amino acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Organic nitrogen compound
Organic oxide
Organic oxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Organooxygen compound
Organopnictogen compound
Primary aliphatic amine
Primary amine
Other amino acids
citrulline
Solid
logp
-3.27
ALOGPS
logs
-0.90
ALOGPS
solubility
2.18e+01 g/l
ALOGPS
melting_point
Mp 222°
logp
-3.9
ChemAxon
pka_strongest_acidic
2.27
ChemAxon
pka_strongest_basic
9.23
ChemAxon
iupac
(2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid
ChemAxon
average_mass
175.1857
ChemAxon
mono_mass
175.095691297
ChemAxon
smiles
NC(CCCNC(O)=N)C(O)=O
ChemAxon
formula
C6H13N3O3
ChemAxon
inchi
InChI=1S/C6H13N3O3/c7-4(5(10)11)2-1-3-9-6(8)12/h4H,1-3,7H2,(H,10,11)(H3,8,9,12)
ChemAxon
inchikey
RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ChemAxon
polar_surface_area
118.44
ChemAxon
refractivity
41.33
ChemAxon
polarizability
17.35
ChemAxon
rotatable_bond_count
5
ChemAxon
acceptor_count
4
ChemAxon
donor_count
4
ChemAxon
physiological_charge
0
ChemAxon
formal_charge
0
ChemAxon
Arginine and Proline Metabolism
SMP00020
map00330
Aspartate Metabolism
SMP00067
map00250
Urea Cycle
SMP00059
map00330
Specdb::MsIr
958
Specdb::MsIr
959
Specdb::MsIr
960
Specdb::NmrTwoD
1044
Specdb::NmrTwoD
1537
Specdb::CMs
671
Specdb::CMs
1793
Specdb::CMs
3348
Specdb::CMs
30500
Specdb::CMs
31260
Specdb::CMs
37834
Specdb::CMs
137170
Specdb::CMs
144904
Specdb::CMs
1081335
Specdb::CMs
1081337
Specdb::CMs
1081339
Specdb::CMs
1081341
Specdb::CMs
1081342
Specdb::CMs
1081344
Specdb::CMs
1081346
Specdb::NmrOneD
1281
Specdb::NmrOneD
1596
Specdb::NmrOneD
4747
Specdb::NmrOneD
20982
Specdb::NmrOneD
20983
Specdb::NmrOneD
20984
Specdb::NmrOneD
20985
Specdb::NmrOneD
20986
Specdb::NmrOneD
20987
Specdb::NmrOneD
20988
Specdb::NmrOneD
20989
Specdb::NmrOneD
20990
Specdb::NmrOneD
20991
Specdb::NmrOneD
20992
Specdb::NmrOneD
20993
Specdb::NmrOneD
20994
Specdb::NmrOneD
20995
Specdb::NmrOneD
20996
Specdb::NmrOneD
20997
Specdb::NmrOneD
20998
Specdb::NmrOneD
20999
Specdb::NmrOneD
21000
Specdb::NmrOneD
21001
Specdb::NmrOneD
166430
Specdb::MsMs
1286
Specdb::MsMs
1287
Specdb::MsMs
1288
Specdb::MsMs
4843
Specdb::MsMs
4844
Specdb::MsMs
4845
Specdb::MsMs
4846
Specdb::MsMs
4847
Specdb::MsMs
4848
Specdb::MsMs
4849
Specdb::MsMs
4850
Specdb::MsMs
4851
Specdb::MsMs
4852
Specdb::MsMs
4853
Specdb::MsMs
4854
Specdb::MsMs
4855
Specdb::MsMs
4856
Specdb::MsMs
4857
Specdb::MsMs
4858
Specdb::MsMs
4859
Specdb::MsMs
4860
Specdb::MsMs
4861
Specdb::MsMs
4862
Specdb::MsMs
4863
Specdb::MsMs
4864
HMDB00904
CIR
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Abalone
Type 1
specific
Haliotis
6452
Abiyuch
Type 1
specific
Crateva religiosa
202634
Acerola
Type 1
specific
Malpighia emarginata
151847
Acorn
Type 1
specific
Quercus
3511
Adzuki bean
Type 1
specific
Vigna angularis
3914
Agar
Type 1
specific
Eucheuma
31444
Agave
Type 1
specific
Agave
39509
Alaska blueberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium alaskaense
190544
Alaska wild rhubarb
Type 1
specific
Polygonum alpinum
125586
Alfalfa
Type 1
specific
Medicago sativa
3879
Allium
Type 1
specific
Allium
4678
Allspice
Type 1
specific
Pimenta dioica
375272
Almond
Type 1
specific
Prunus dulcis
3755
Alpine sweetvetch
Type 1
specific
Hedysarum alpinum
57576
Amaranth
Type 1
specific
Amaranthus
3564
American butterfish
Type 1
specific
Peprilus triacanthus
183653
American cranberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium macrocarpon
13750
American pokeweed
Type 1
specific
Phytolacca americana
3527
Angelica
Type 1
specific
Angelica keiskei
357850
Anise
Type 1
specific
Pimpinella anisum
271192
Annual wild rice
Type 1
specific
Zizania aquatica
75727
Apple
Type 1
specific
Malus pumila
283210
Apricot
Type 1
specific
Prunus armeniaca
36596
Arctic blackberry
Type 1
specific
Rubus arcticus
70741
Arrowhead
Type 1
specific
Sagittaria latifolia
15008
Arrowroot
Type 1
specific
Maranta arundinacea
210060
Asian pear
Type 1
specific
Pyrus pyrifolia
3767
Asparagus
Type 1
specific
Asparagus officinalis
4686
Atlantic herring
Type 1
specific
Clupea harengus harengus
7950
Avocado
Type 1
specific
Persea americana
3435
Babassu palm
Type 1
specific
Attalea speciosa
145700
Bamboo shoots
Type 1
specific
Phyllostachys edulis
38705
Banana
Type 1
specific
Musa acuminata
4641
Barley
Type 1
specific
Hordeum vulgare
4513
16.577551
16.58
16.57510112
mg/100 g
Bayberry
Type 1
specific
Myrica
3509
Bean
Type 1
specific
Beech nut
Type 1
specific
Fagus
21024
Bilberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium myrtillus
180763
Biscuit
Type 2
specific
Bitter gourd
Type 1
specific
Momordica charantia
3673
Black cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. viridis
3713
Black chokeberry
Type 1
specific
Photinia melanocarpa
661339
Black crowberry
Type 1
specific
Empetrum nigrum
191066
Black elderberry
Type 1
specific
Sambucus nigra
4202
Black huckleberry
Type 1
specific
Gaylussacia baccata
128893
Black mulberry
Type 1
specific
Morus nigra
85232
Black radish
Type 1
specific
Raphanus sativus var. niger
41679
Black raspberry
Type 1
specific
Rubus occidentalis
75079
Black salsify
Type 1
specific
Scorzonera hispanica
114289
Black tea
Type 1
Black walnut
Type 1
specific
Juglans nigra
16719
Black-eyed pea
Type 1
specific
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata
3920
Blackcurrant
Type 1
specific
Ribes nigrum
78511
Bog bilberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium uliginosum
190548
Borage
Type 1
specific
Borago officinalis
13363
Boysenberry
Type 1
specific
Rubus ursinus X idaeus
Brassicas
Unknown
generic
3705
Brazil nut
Type 1
specific
Bertholletia excelsa
3645
Breadfruit
Type 1
specific
Artocarpus altilis
194251
Breadnut tree seed
Type 1
specific
Brosimum alicastrum
194253
Breakfast cereal
Type 2
specific
Broad bean
Type 1
specific
Vicia faba
3906
Broccoli
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. italica
36774
5.42
5.42
5.42
mg/100 g
Brussel sprouts
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
178616
Buffalo currant
Type 1
specific
Ribes aureum var. villosum
23283
Burbot
Type 1
specific
Lota lota
69944
Burdock
Type 1
specific
Arctium lappa
4217
Butternut
Type 1
specific
Juglans cinerea
91214
Butternut squash
Type 1
specific
Cucurbita moschata
3662
Cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
3716
Calabash
Type 1
specific
Lagenaria siceraria
3668
Canada blueberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium myrtilloides
1503870
Canola
Type 2
specific
138011
Capers
Type 1
specific
Capparis spinosa
65558
Caraway
Type 1
specific
Carum carvi
48032
Cardamom
Type 1
specific
Elettaria cardamomum
105181
Cardoon
Type 1
specific
Cynara cardunculus
4265
Carob
Type 1
specific
Ceratonia siliqua
20340
Carrot
Type 1
specific
Daucus carota ssp. sativus
79200
3.04
3.04
3.04
mg/100 g
Cascade huckleberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium deliciosum
190531
Cashew nut
Type 1
specific
Anacardium occidentale
171929
Cassava
Type 1
specific
Manihot esculenta
3983
Catjang pea
Type 1
specific
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica
3840
Cauliflower
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
3715
Celeriac
Type 1
specific
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
278110
Celery leaves
Type 1
specific
Apium graveolens var. secalinum
941588
Celery stalks
Type 1
specific
Apium graveolens var. dulce
117781
Cereals and cereal products
Unknown
generic
Ceylon cinnamon
Type 1
specific
Cinnamomum verum
128608
Chanterelle
Type 1
specific
Cantharellus cibarius
36066
Chayote
Type 1
specific
Sechium edule
184140
Cherimoya
Type 1
specific
Annona cherimola
49314
Cherry tomato
Type 1
specific
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
195583
Chervil
Type 1
specific
Anthriscus cerefolium
40888
Chestnut
Type 1
specific
Castanea
21019
Chia
Type 1
specific
Salvia hispanica
49212
Chickpea
Type 1
specific
Cicer arietinum
3827
Chicory
Type 1
specific
Cichorium intybus
13427
Chicory leaves
Type 1
specific
Cichorium intybus var. foliosum
13427
Chicory roots
Type 1
specific
Cichorium intybus var. sativum
13427
Chinese bayberry
Type 1
specific
Myrica rubra
262757
Chinese broccoli
Type 1
specific
Brassica alboglabra
3714
Chinese cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica rapa
3711
Chinese chestnut
Type 1
specific
Castanea mollissima
60419
Chinese chives
Type 1
specific
Allium tuberosum
4683
Chinese cinnamon
Type 1
specific
Cinnamomum aromaticum
119260
Chinese mustard
Type 1
specific
Brassica juncea
3707
Chinese water chestnut
Type 1
specific
Eleocharis dulcis
110284
Chives
Type 1
specific
Allium schoenoprasum
74900
Cinnamon
Type 1
specific
Cinnamomum
13428
Citrus
Unknown
generic
Climbing bean
Type 1
specific
Vigna umbellata
87088
Cloud ear fungus
Type 1
specific
Auricularia polytricha
29893
Cloudberry
Type 1
specific
Rubus chamaemorus
57936
Cloves
Type 1
specific
Syzygium aromaticum
219868
Cocoa bean
Type 1
specific
Theobroma cacao
3641
Coconut
Type 1
specific
Cocos nucifera
13894
Colorado pinyon
Type 1
specific
Pinus edulis
3340
Common bean
Type 1
specific
Phaseolus vulgaris
3885
Common beet
Type 1
specific
Beta vulgaris
161934
Common buckwheat
Type 1
specific
Fagopyrum esculentum
3617
Common cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea
3712
Common chokecherry
Type 1
specific
Prunus virginiana
133204
Common grape
Type 1
specific
Vitis vinifera
29760
Common hazelnut
Type 1
specific
Corylus avellana
13451
Common mushroom
Type 1
specific
Agaricus bisporus
5341
Common oregano
Type 1
specific
Origanum vulgare
39352
Common pea
Type 1
specific
Pisum sativum
3888
Common persimmon
Type 1
specific
Diospyros virginiana
13493
Common sage
Type 1
specific
Salvia officinalis
38868
Common salsify
Type 1
specific
Tragopogon porrifolius
13731
Common thyme
Type 1
specific
Thymus vulgaris
49992
Common verbena
Type 1
specific
Verbena officinalis
79772
Common walnut
Type 1
specific
Juglans regia
51240
Common wheat
Type 1
specific
Triticum aestivum
4565
Conch
Type 1
specific
Strombidae
69694
Coriander
Type 1
specific
Coriandrum sativum
4047
Corn
Type 1
specific
Zea mays
4577
Corn salad
Type 1
specific
Valerianella locusta
59166
Cornmint
Type 1
specific
Mentha arvensis
292239
Cottonseed
Type 1
specific
Gossypium
3633
Cowpea
Type 1
specific
Vigna unguiculata
3917
Cucumber
Type 1
specific
Cucumis sativus
3659
95.25
175.9
14.6
mg/100 g
Cucurbita
Type 1
specific
Cucurbita
3660
Cumin
Type 1
specific
Cuminum cyminum
52462
Cupuaçu
Type 1
specific
Theobroma grandiflorum
108881
Custard apple
Type 1
specific
Annona reticulata
301862
Daikon radish
Type 1
specific
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus
41679
Dandelion
Type 1
specific
Taraxacum officinale
50225
Date
Type 1
specific
Phoenix dactylifera
42345
Deerberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium stamineum
176259
Devilfish
Type 1
specific
Myoxocephalus
8095
Dill
Type 1
specific
Anethum graveolens
40922
1.88
1.88
1.88
mg/100 g
Dock
Type 1
specific
Rumex
3618
Durian
Type 1
specific
Durio zibethinus
66656
Eggplant
Type 1
specific
Solanum melongena
4111
6.32
6.32
6.32
mg/100 g
Elderberry
Type 1
specific
Sambucus
4201
Elliott's blueberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium elliottii
283798
Endive
Type 1
specific
Cichorium endivia
114280
Enokitake
Type 1
specific
Flammulina velutipes
38945
Epazote
Type 1
specific
Dysphania ambrosioides
330163
European chestnut
Type 1
specific
Castanea sativa
21020
European cranberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium oxycoccos
516948
European plum
Type 1
specific
Prunus domestica
3758
Evening primrose
Type 1
specific
Oenothera biennis
3942
Evergreen huckleberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium ovatum
84019
Feijoa
Type 1
specific
Feijoa sellowiana
260130
Fennel
Type 1
specific
Foeniculum vulgare
48038
Fenugreek
Type 1
specific
Trigonella foenum-graecum
78534
Fig
Type 1
specific
Ficus carica
3494
Fireweed
Type 1
specific
Chamerion angustifolium
13055
Flaxseed
Type 1
specific
Linum usitatissimum
4006
Fox grape
Type 1
specific
Vitis labrusca
103355
French plantain
Type 1
specific
Musa X paradisiaca
89151
Fruits
Unknown
generic
Garden cress
Type 1
specific
Lepidium sativum
33125
Garden onion
Type 1
specific
Allium cepa
4679
4.81
4.82
4.8
mg/100 g
Garden onion (var.)
Type 1
specific
Allium cepa var. cepa
4679
Garden rhubarb
Type 1
specific
Rheum rhabarbarum
3621
Garden tomato
Type 1
specific
Solanum lycopersicum
4081
Garden tomato (var.)
Type 1
specific
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum
397755
Garland chrysanthemum
Type 1
specific
Chrysanthemum coronarium
99038
Garlic
Type 1
specific
Allium sativum
4682
German camomile
Type 1
specific
Matricaria recutita
127986
Giant butterbur
Type 1
specific
Petasites japonicus
186965
Ginger
Type 1
specific
Zingiber officinale
94328
Ginkgo nuts
Type 1
specific
Ginkgo biloba
3311
Ginseng
Type 1
specific
Panax
4054
Globe artichoke
Type 1
specific
Cynara scolymus
59895
Gooseberry
Type 1
specific
Ribes uva-crispa
135518
Gram bean
Type 1
specific
Vigna mungo
3915
Grape
Type 1
specific
Vitis
3603
Grapefruit
Type 1
specific
Citrus X paradisi
37656
Grapefruit/Pummelo hybrid
Type 1
specific
Citrus paradisi X Citrus maxima
37656
Grass pea
Type 1
specific
Lathyrus sativus
3860
Green bean
Type 1
specific
Phaseolus vulgaris
3885
20.92
20.92
20.92
mg/100 g
Green bell pepper
Type 1
specific
Capsicum annuum
4072
7.2
7.2
7.2
mg/100 g
Green onion
Type 1
Green tea
Type 1
Green vegetables
Unknown
generic
Green zucchini
Type 1
specific
Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica
18.61
18.61
18.61
mg/100 g
Greenthread tea
Type 1
specific
Thelesperma
153159
Groundcherry
Type 1
specific
Physalis
24663
Guava
Type 1
specific
Psidium guajava
120290
Half-highbush blueberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosum
934696
Hard wheat
Type 1
specific
Triticum durum
4567
Hazelnut
Type 1
specific
Corylus
13450
Hedge mustard
Type 1
specific
Sisymbrium
3729
Herbal tea
Type 1
Herbs and Spices
Unknown
generic
Hickory nut
Type 1
specific
Carya
13402
Highbush blueberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium corymbosum
69266
Horned melon
Type 2
specific
Cucumis metuliferus
61886
Horseradish
Type 1
specific
Armoracia rusticana
3704
Horseradish tree
Type 1
specific
Moringa oleifera
3735
Hyacinth bean
Type 1
specific
Lablab purpureus
35936
Hyssop
Type 1
specific
Hyssopus officinalis
39324
Irish moss
Type 1
specific
Chondrus crispus
2769
Italian oregano
Type 1
specific
Origanum X majoricum
1384207
Italian sweet red pepper
Type 1
specific
Capsicum annuum
4072
Jackfruit
Type 1
specific
Artocarpus heterophyllus
3489
Japanese chestnut
Type 1
specific
Castanea crenata
103480
Japanese persimmon
Type 1
specific
Diospyros kaki
35925
Japanese pumpkin
Type 1
specific
Cucurbita maxima
3661
1.6
1.6
1.6
mg/100 g
Japanese walnut
Type 1
specific
Juglans ailanthifolia
91209
Java plum
Type 1
specific
Syzygium cumini
260142
Jerusalem artichoke
Type 1
specific
Helianthus tuberosus
4233
Jew's ear
Type 1
specific
Auricularia auricula-judae
29892
Jicama
Type 1
specific
Pachyrhizus erosus
109171
Jostaberry
Type 1
specific
Ribes × nidigrolaria
Jujube
Type 1
specific
Ziziphus zizyphus
48393
Jute
Type 1
specific
Corchorus olitorius
93759
Kai-lan
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
3714
Kale
Type 1
specific
Brassica napus var. pabularia
Kelp
Type 1
specific
Laminaria
33637
Kiwi
Type 1
specific
Actinidia chinensis
3625
Kohlrabi
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
109379
Komatsuna
Type 1
specific
Brassica rapa var. perviridis
344680
Kombu
Type 1
specific
Saccharina japonica
88149
Kumquat
Type 1
specific
Fortunella
2706
Lambsquarters
Type 1
specific
Chenopodium album
3559
Leek
Type 1
specific
Allium porrum
Lemon
Type 1
specific
Citrus limon
2708
Lemon balm
Type 1
specific
Melissa officinalis
39338
Lemon grass
Type 1
specific
Cymbopogon citratus
66014
Lemon thyme
Type 1
specific
Thymus pulegioides
751873
Lemon verbena
Type 1
specific
Aloysia triphylla
542672
Lentils
Type 1
generic
Lens culinaris
3864
Lettuce
Type 1
specific
Lactuca sativa
4236
Lichee
Type 1
specific
Litchi chinensis
151069
Lima bean
Type 1
specific
Phaseolus lunatus
3884
Lime
Type 1
specific
Citrus aurantiifolia
159033
Linden
Type 1
specific
Tilia
64580
Lingonberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
180772
Loganberry
Type 1
specific
Rubus loganobaccus
Longan
Type 1
specific
Dimocarpus longan
128017
Loquat
Type 1
specific
Eriobotrya japonica
32224
Lotus
Type 1
specific
Nelumbo
4430
Lovage
Type 1
specific
Levisticum officinale
48042
Lowbush blueberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium angustifolium
472369
Lupine
Type 1
specific
Lupinus
3869
Macadamia nut
Type 1
specific
Macadamia
4329
Macadamia nut (M. tetraphylla)
Type 1
specific
Macadamia tetraphylla
512563
Maitake
Type 1
specific
Grifola frondosa
5627
Malabar plum
Type 1
specific
Syzygium jambos
334483
Malabar spinach
Type 1
specific
Basella alba
3589
Malus (Crab apple)
Type 1
specific
Malus
3749
Mamey sapote
Type 1
specific
Pouteria sapota
233744
Mammee apple
Type 1
specific
Mammea americana
198777
Mandarin orange (Clementine, Tangerine)
Type 1
specific
Citrus reticulata
85571
Mango
Type 1
specific
Mangifera indica
29780
Medlar
Type 1
specific
Mespilus germanica
36616
Mentha
Type 1
specific
Mentha
21819
Mexican groundcherry
Type 1
specific
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculata
374021
Mexican oregano
Type 1
specific
Lippia graveolens
Milk (Cow)
Type 2
specific
4.9
5.0
4.7
uM
Millet
Type 1
specific
Panicum miliaceum
4540
Mixed nuts
Type 2
specific
Moth bean
Type 1
specific
Vigna aconitifolia
3918
Mountain yam
Type 1
specific
Dioscorea pentaphylla
167592
Mugwort
Type 1
specific
Artemisia vulgaris
4220
Mulberry
Type 1
specific
Morus
3497
Mung bean
Type 1
specific
Vigna radiata
157791
Muscadine grape
Type 1
specific
Vitis rotundifolia
103349
Muskmelon
Type 1
specific
Cucumis melo
3656
19.15
19.15
19.15
mg/100 g
Mustard spinach
Type 1
specific
Brassica perviridis
Nance
Type 1
specific
Byrsonima crassifolia
4270
Nanking cherry
Type 1
specific
Prunus tomentosa
105667
7.4
7.4
7.4
mg/100 g
Napa cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica rapa var. pekinensis
51351
Naranjilla
Type 1
specific
Solanum quitoense
227725
Narrowleaf cattail
Type 1
specific
Typha angustifolia
59011
Natal plum
Type 1
specific
Carissa macrocarpa
403101
Nectarine
Type 1
specific
Prunus persica var. nucipersica
323851
New Zealand spinach
Type 1
specific
Tetragonia tetragonioides
45318
Nopal
Type 1
specific
Opuntia cochenillifera
338184
Nutmeg
Type 1
specific
Myristica fragrans
51089
Nuts
Unknown
generic
Oat
Type 1
specific
Avena sativa
4498
99.74987
99.75
99.74973913
mg/100 g
Ohelo berry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium reticulatum
180767
Oil palm
Type 1
specific
Elaeis
51952
Oil-seed Camellia
Type 1
specific
Camellia oleifera
385388
Okra
Type 1
specific
Abelmoschus esculentus
455045
Olive
Type 1
specific
Olea europaea
4146
Onion-family vegetables
Unknown
generic
Opium poppy
Type 1
specific
Papaver somniferum
3469
Orange bell pepper
Type 1
specific
Capsicum annuum
4072
17.21
17.21
17.21
mg/100 g
Orange mint
Type 1
specific
Mentha aquatica
190902
Oregon yampah
Type 1
specific
Perideridia oregana
234866
Oriental wheat
Type 1
specific
Triticum turanicum
376534
Ostrich fern
Type 1
specific
Matteuccia struthiopteris
3277
Other bread
Type 2
specific
Other cereal product
Type 2
specific
Other soy product
Type 2
specific
Oval-leaf huckleberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium ovalifolium
190544
Oxheart cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. conica
Oyster mushroom
Type 1
specific
Pleurotus ostreatus
5322
Pak choy
Type 1
specific
Brassica rapa var. chinensis
93385
Papaya
Type 1
specific
Carica papaya
3649
Parsley
Type 1
specific
Petroselinum crispum
4043
Parsnip
Type 1
specific
Pastinaca sativa
4041
2.319775
2.32
2.319549296
mg/100 g
Passion fruit
Type 1
specific
Passiflora edulis
78168
Pasta
Type 2
specific
Peach
Type 1
specific
Prunus persica
3760
Peach (var.)
Type 1
specific
Prunus persica var. persica
323852
Peanut
Type 1
specific
Arachis hypogaea
3818
Pear
Type 1
specific
Pyrus communis
23211
Pecan nut
Type 1
specific
Carya illinoinensis
32201
Pepper
Type 1
specific
Capsicum annuum
4072
Pepper (C. baccatum)
Type 1
specific
Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum
165788
Pepper (C. chinense)
Type 1
specific
Capsicum chinense
80379
Pepper (C. frutescens)
Type 1
specific
Capsicum annuum var. annuum
40321
Pepper (C. pubescens)
Type 1
specific
Capsicum pubescens
113210
Pepper (Capsicum)
Type 1
specific
Capsicum
4071
Pepper (Spice)
Type 1
specific
Piper nigrum
13216
Peppermint
Type 1
specific
Mentha X piperita
34256
Persian lime
Type 1
specific
Citrus latifolia
200541
Persimmon
Type 1
specific
Diospyros
13492
Pigeon pea
Type 1
specific
Cajanus cajan
3821
Pili nut
Type 1
specific
Canarium ovatum
43691
Pine nut
Type 1
specific
Pinus
3337
Pineapple
Type 1
specific
Ananas comosus
4615
Pineappple sage
Type 1
specific
Salvia elegans
888065
Pistachio
Type 1
specific
Pistacia vera
55513
Pitanga
Type 1
specific
Eugenia uniflora
119951
Plains prickly pear
Type 1
specific
Opuntia macrorhiza
1041245
Pomegranate
Type 1
specific
Punica granatum
22663
Pomes
Unknown
generic
Poppy
Type 1
specific
Papaver
3468
Pot marjoram
Type 1
specific
Origanum onites
452416
Potato
Type 1
specific
Solanum tuberosum
4113
41.43
41.43
41.43
mg/100 g
Prairie turnip
Type 1
specific
Pediomelum esculentum
458363
Prickly pear
Type 1
specific
Opuntia
106975
Prunus (Cherry, Plum)
Type 1
specific
Prunus
3754
Pulses
Unknown
generic
Pummelo
Type 1
specific
Citrus maxima
37334
Purple laver
Type 1
specific
Porphyra laciniata
Purple mangosteen
Type 1
specific
Garcinia mangostana
58228
Purslane
Type 1
specific
Portulaca oleracea
46147
Quince
Type 1
specific
Cydonia oblonga
36610
Quinoa
Type 1
specific
Chenopodium quinoa
63459
Radish
Type 1
specific
Raphanus sativus
3726
Radish (var.)
Type 1
specific
Raphanus sativus var. sativus
240228
Rambutan
Type 1
specific
Nephelium lappaceum
151071
Rape
Type 1
specific
Brassica napus var. napus
138011
Rapini
Type 1
specific
Brassica ruvo
1204434
Red algae
Type 1
specific
Rhodophyta
2763
Red beetroot
Type 1
specific
Beta vulgaris var. rubra
1.0
1.0
1.0
mg/100 g
Red bell pepper
Type 1
specific
Capsicum annuum
4072
13.058505
13.06
13.05701053
mg/100 g
Red huckleberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium parvifolium
180766
Red onion
Type 1
Red raspberry
Type 1
specific
Rubus idaeus
32247
8.158031
8.158030769
8.158030769
mg/100 g
Red rice
Type 1
specific
Oryza rufipogon
4529
Red tea
Type 1
Redcurrant
Type 1
specific
Ribes rubrum
175228
Rice
Type 1
specific
Oryza sativa
4530
Rocket salad
Type 1
specific
Eruca vesicaria
180536
Rocket salad (ssp.)
Type 1
specific
Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa
29727
Romaine lettuce
Type 1
specific
Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia
0.4
0.4
0.4
mg/100 g
Roman camomile
Type 1
specific
Chamaemelum nobile
99037
Root vegetables
Unknown
generic
Rose hip
Type 1
specific
Rosa
3764
Roselle
Type 1
specific
Hibiscus sabdariffa
183260
Rosemary
Type 1
specific
Rosmarinus officinalis
39367
Rowal
Type 1
specific
Pangium edule
112823
Rowanberry
Type 1
specific
Sorbus aucuparia
36599
Rubus (Blackberry, Raspberry)
Type 1
specific
Rubus
23216
Rye
Type 1
specific
Secale cereale
4550
15.73
22.2
9.26
mg/100 g
Sacred lotus
Type 1
specific
Nelumbo nucifera
4432
Safflower
Type 1
specific
Carthamus tinctorius
4222
Saffron
Type 1
specific
Crocus sativus
82528
Sago palm
Type 1
specific
Metroxylon sagu
93297
Salmonberry
Type 1
specific
Rubus spectabilis
59499
Sapodilla
Type 1
specific
Manilkara zapota
3741
Saskatoon berry
Type 1
specific
Amelanchier alnifolia
32219
0.7
0.7
0.7
mg/100 g
Savoy cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda
1216010
Scarlet bean
Type 1
specific
Phaseolus coccineus
3886
Sea-buckthornberry
Type 1
specific
Hippophae rhamnoides
193516
Sesame
Type 1
specific
Sesamum orientale
4182
Sesbania flower
Type 1
specific
Sesbania bispinosa
485725
Shallot
Type 1
specific
Allium ascalonicum
1476995
Shea tree
Type 1
specific
Vitellaria paradoxa
292385
Shiitake
Type 1
specific
Lentinus edodes
5353
Silver linden
Type 1
specific
Tilia argentea
Skunk currant
Type 1
specific
Ribes glandulosum
175226
Small-leaf linden
Type 1
specific
Tilia cordata
172266
Soft-necked garlic
Type 1
specific
Allium sativum L. var. sativum
4682
Sorghum
Type 1
specific
Sorghum bicolor
4558
Sorrel
Type 1
specific
Rumex acetosa
41241
Sour cherry
Type 1
specific
Prunus cerasus
140311
Sourdock
Type 1
specific
Rumex articus
395311
Sourdough
Type 2
specific
Soursop
Type 1
specific
Annona muricata
13337
Soy bean
Type 1
specific
Glycine max
3847
Sparkleberry
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium arboreum
229201
Spearmint
Type 1
specific
Mentha spicata
29719
Spelt
Type 1
specific
Triticum spelta
58933
Spinach
Type 1
specific
Spinacia oleracea
3562
3.3
3.3
3.3
mg/100 g
Spirulina
Type 1
specific
Spirulina
551299
Squashberry
Type 1
specific
Viburnum edule
237934
Star anise
Type 1
specific
Illicium verum
124778
Star fruit
Type 1
specific
Averrhoa carambola
28974
Strawberry
Type 1
specific
Fragaria X ananassa
3747
Strawberry guava
Type 1
specific
Psidium cattleianum
375274
Sugar apple
Type 1
specific
Annona squamosa
301693
Summer grape
Type 1
specific
Vitis aestivalis
3605
Summer savory
Type 1
specific
Satureja hortensis
49987
Sunburst squash (pattypan squash)
Type 1
specific
Cucurbita pepo var. clypeata
33.4
33.4
33.4
mg/100 g
Sunflower
Type 1
specific
Helianthus annuus
4232
Swamp cabbage
Type 1
specific
Ipomoea aquatica
89636
Swede
Type 1
specific
Brassica napus
3708
Sweet basil
Type 1
specific
Ocimum basilicum
39350
Sweet bay
Type 1
specific
Laurus nobilis
85223
Sweet cherry
Type 1
specific
Prunus avium
42229
Sweet marjoram
Type 1
specific
Origanum majorana
268884
Sweet orange
Type 1
specific
Citrus sinensis
2711
Sweet potato
Type 1
specific
Ipomoea batatas
4120
Sweet rowanberry
Type 1
specific
Grataegosorbus mitschurinii
Swiss chard
Type 1
specific
Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla
1527200
3.957575
3.96
3.955150115
mg/100 g
Tamarind
Type 1
specific
Tamarindus indica
58860
Taro
Type 1
specific
Colocasia esculenta
4460
Tarragon
Type 1
specific
Artemisia dracunculus
72341
Tartary buckwheat
Type 1
specific
Fagopyrum tataricum
62330
Tea
Type 1
specific
Camellia sinensis
4442
Tea leaf willow
Type 1
specific
Salix pulchra
669814
Teff
Type 1
specific
Eragrostis tef
110835
Thistle
Type 1
specific
Cirsium
41549
Tinda
Type 1
specific
Citrullus lanatus var. fistulosus
Towel gourd
Type 1
specific
Luffa aegyptiaca
3670
Tree fern
Type 1
specific
Cyathea
Triticale
Type 1
specific
X Triticosecale rimpaui
Tronchuda cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea var. costata
416546
Turmeric
Type 1
specific
Curcuma longa
136217
Turnip
Type 1
specific
Brassica rapa var. rapa
51350
0.34
0.34
0.34
mg/100 g
Ucuhuba
Type 1
specific
Virola surinamensis
224910
Vaccinium (Blueberry, Cranberry, Huckleberry)
Type 1
specific
Vaccinium
13749
Vanilla
Type 1
specific
Vanilla
51238
Wakame
Type 1
specific
Undaria pinnatifida
74381
Walnut
Type 1
specific
Juglans
16718
Wasabi
Type 1
specific
Wasabia japonica
75806
Watercress
Type 1
specific
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
135518
Watermelon
Type 1
specific
Citrullus lanatus
3654
Wax apple
Type 1
specific
Eugenia javanica
119950
Wax gourd
Type 1
specific
Benincasa hispida
102211
Welsh onion
Type 1
specific
Allium fistulosum
35875
Wheat
Type 1
specific
Triticum
4564
109.417885
109.42
109.4157692
mg/100 g
White cabbage
Type 1
specific
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC.
1.83
1.83
1.83
mg/100 g
White lupine
Type 1
specific
Lupinus albus
3870
White mustard
Type 1
specific
Sinapis alba
3728
White wine
Type 2
7.65
8.8
6.1
mg/100 g
Wild carrot
Type 1
specific
Daucus carota
4039
Wild celery
Type 1
specific
Apium graveolens
4045
Wild leek
Type 1
specific
Allium ampeloprasum
4681
Wild rice
Type 1
specific
Zizania
15949
Winged bean
Type 1
specific
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
3891
Winter savory
Type 1
specific
Satureja montana
49988
Winter squash
Type 1
specific
Cucurbita maxima
3661
Yam
Type 1
specific
Dioscorea
4672
Yardlong bean
Type 1
specific
Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis
138955
Yautia
Type 1
specific
Xanthosoma sagittifolium
28478
Yellow bell pepper
Type 1
specific
Capsicum annuum
4072
9.49
9.49
9.49
mg/100 g
Yellow pond-lily
Type 1
specific
Nuphar lutea
77113
Yellow wax bean
Type 1
specific
Phaseolus vulgaris
3885
26.5
26.5
26.5
mg/100 g
Yellow zucchini
Type 1
specific
Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica
3.58
3.58
3.58
mg/100 g
Argininosuccinate synthase
P00966
ASS1
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2
O95865
DDAH2
NOS1 mutant
B3VK56
NOS1
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial
P00480
OTC
ant iasthenic
133
Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.
anti hepatotic
327
Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.
anti osteoporotic
495
Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.
diuretic
883
An agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function.