Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:09:52 UTC
Update date2019-11-26 03:05:37 UTC
Primary IDFDB011866
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameNaringin
Descriptionobtained from citrus fruits, Clymenia polyandra (clymenia) and Origanum vulgare (oregano) Naringin is the major flavonoid glycoside in grapefruit and gives grapefruit juice its bitter taste. It is metabolized to the flavonone naringenin in humans. Both naringin and hesperetin, which are the aglycones of naringin and hesperidin, occur naturally in citrus fruits. Narinigin exerts a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant activity, blood lipid-lowering, anticarcinogenic activity, and inhibition of selected cytochrome P450 enzymes including CYP3A4 and CYP1A2, which may result in several drug interactions in-vitro. Naringin is found in many foods, some of which are fruits, common sage, lime, and citrus.
CAS Number10236-47-2
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Naringenin 7-O-[alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside]ChEBI
Naringenin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucosideChEBI
Naringenin 7-O-neohesperidosideChEBI
NaringosideChEBI
Naringenin 7-O-[a-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-b-D-glucoside]Generator
Naringenin 7-O-[α-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-β-D-glucoside]Generator
Naringenin 7-O-a-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-b-D-glucosideGenerator
Naringenin 7-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-(1->2)-β-D-glucosideGenerator
4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavanone 7-rhamnoglucosideMeSH
CyclorelMeSH
AurantiinMeSH
Naringenin-7-hesperidosideMeSH
Naringin dihydrochalconeMeSH
Naringin sodiumMeSH
4'5-DiOH-flavone-7-rhglucHMDB
Naringin hydrateHMDB
NobiletinHMDB
Isohesperidindb_source
Naringenin 7-neohesperidosidedb_source
Naringindb_source
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.06 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.24ALOGPS
logP-0.16ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area225.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity134.3 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC27H32O14
IUPAC name(2S)-7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C27H32O14/c1-10-20(32)22(34)24(36)26(37-10)41-25-23(35)21(33)18(9-28)40-27(25)38-13-6-14(30)19-15(31)8-16(39-17(19)7-13)11-2-4-12(29)5-3-11/h2-7,10,16,18,20-30,32-36H,8-9H2,1H3/t10-,16-,18+,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N
Isomeric SMILESC[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]2OC2=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C[C@H](OC3=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
Average Molecular Weight580.5346
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight580.179205732
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentFlavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavonoid-7-o-glycoside
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavanone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavan
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Chromone
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Chromane
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Aryl ketone
  • Phenol
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Oxane
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateLiquid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 55.86%; H 5.56%; O 38.58%DFC
Melting PointMp 171° (dihydrate)DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water Solubility1 mg/mL at 40 oCMERCK INDEX (1996)
Experimental logP-0.44PERRISSOUD,D & TESTA,B (1986)
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical Rotation[a]19D -82.1 (EtOH)DFC
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSNaringin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-0920000000-350bda4f263e4440e76aSpectrum
GC-MSNaringin, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-014j-0920000000-350bda4f263e4440e76aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-044j-9521280000-3e3e40b7d28b4e903216Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00ei-9302015000-e97b650a0d6a1b78ddc3Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, "Naringin,1TMS,#1" TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_1_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_1_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_1_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_6, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_7, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_8, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_9, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_10, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_11, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_12, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSNaringin, TMS_2_13, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-001i-0000090000-62ab85e8b85e9515ddc12012-07-25View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITTOF (Shimadzu LC20A-IT-TOFMS) , Negativesplash10-004i-0000091000-2671e4ecb91933035e782012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0100090000-0c16a31fd116a04809ff2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-00di-0290110000-a72cef11c1816469a2692017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-0290110000-a72cef11c1816469a2692017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-0000090000-d6285c4e4374990ed1612017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negativesplash10-004i-0030290000-06238e4a98a4daad32652017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 50V, Negativesplash10-004i-0030290000-06238e4a98a4daad32652017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0100090000-0c16a31fd116a04809ff2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-00di-0290110000-a72cef11c1816469a2692017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-0000090000-4498c4e102c3c7d3d5142017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-0000090000-d6285c4e4374990ed1612017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negativesplash10-004i-0030290000-06238e4a98a4daad32652017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 50V, Negativesplash10-0fk9-0690000000-3d8f024f57318d3dbca82017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positivesplash10-0fk9-2981000000-e103705338e8e88553072017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-00di-0290110000-a72cef11c1816469a2692017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-004i-0000090000-4498c4e102c3c7d3d5142017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-004i-0000090000-d6285c4e4374990ed1612017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negativesplash10-004i-0030290000-06238e4a98a4daad32652017-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00xr-0390740000-ed6375341eb1bebac3192017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-05fr-0490200000-bbf5e62f8ba5ef5c55c62017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01b9-0940000000-043fddfc9269db83e1f12017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-02or-3592880000-a3ec8e8504154578e09f2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0229-2691310000-865585e62bd05144335b2017-09-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00di-7590000000-82ba5c0120e07b81e87b2017-09-01View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID390868
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL451532
KEGG Compound IDC09789
Pubchem Compound ID442428
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28819
Phenol-Explorer ID208
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB02927
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDBFM77-B:HBH63-H
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDNARINGOSIDE|NARINGIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00000983
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNaringin
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID208
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
aldose reductase inhibitor48550 An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21).DUKE
anti dermatitic50177 A drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.DUKE
anti inflammatory35472 A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.DUKE
anti mutagenicDUKE
anti neuropathicDUKE
antioxidant22586 A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted antioxidant food additives are from E 300 to E 324.DUKE
anti viral22587 A substance that destroys or inhibits replication of viruses.DUKE
cancer preventive35610 A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.DUKE
flavor48318 A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell.DUKE
myorelaxantDUKE
oviposition stimulantDUKE
pesticide25944 Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
Flavours
FlavorCitations
bitter
  1. Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.