<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:09:54 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:05:44 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB011921</accession>
  <name>Gitogenin</name>
  <description>Gitogenin is a member of the class of compounds known as triterpenoids. Triterpenoids are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Gitogenin is practically insoluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Gitogenin can be found in fenugreek, which makes gitogenin a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. </description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(25R)-5&amp;alpha;-Spirostan-2&amp;alpha;,3&amp;alpha;,3&amp;alpha;,25R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>5&amp;alpha;-Spirostan-2&amp;alpha;,3&amp;beta;-diol, (25R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>Digine</synonym>
    <synonym>Gitogenin</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C27H44O4</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>432.6359</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>432.323959896</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'S,15'R,16'R,18'S)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosane]-15',16'-diol</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'S,15'R,16'R,18'S)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosane]-15',16'-diol</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>511-96-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC1C2C(CC3C4CCC5CC(O)C(O)CC5(C)C4CCC23C)OC11CCC(C)CO1</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C27H44O4/c1-15-7-10-27(30-14-15)16(2)24-23(31-27)12-20-18-6-5-17-11-21(28)22(29)13-26(17,4)19(18)8-9-25(20,24)3/h15-24,28-29H,5-14H2,1-4H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>FWCXELAAYFYCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units.</description>
    <direct_parent>Triterpenoids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Prenol lipids</class>
    <sub_class>Triterpenoids</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,2-diols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>3-beta-hydroxysteroids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Cyclic alcohols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Ketals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Spirostanes and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2-diol</substituent>
      <substituent>2-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>3-beta-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>3-hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Cyclic alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxysteroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketal</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Spirostane skeleton</substituent>
      <substituent>Steroid</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
      <substituent>Triterpenoid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Spirostan and derivatives</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Spirostanols and derivatives</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>spirostan</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>triterpenoid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 271-272°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>4.26</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>13.89</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-3.1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'S,15'R,16'R,18'S)-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosane]-15',16'-diol</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>432.6359</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>432.323959896</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC1C2C(CC3C4CCC5CC(O)C(O)CC5(C)C4CCC23C)OC11CCC(C)CO1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C27H44O4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C27H44O4/c1-15-7-10-27(30-14-15)16(2)24-23(31-27)12-20-18-6-5-17-11-21(28)22(29)13-26(17,4)19(18)8-9-25(20,24)3/h15-24,28-29H,5-14H2,1-4H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>FWCXELAAYFYCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>58.92</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>120.78</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>52.21</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Fenugreek</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Trigonella foenum-graecum</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>78534</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
