Showing Compound 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one (FDB011938)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2010-04-08 22:09:54 UTC

Update date

2020-09-17 15:38:51 UTC

Primary ID

FDB011938

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one

Description

Coumarin, also known as 1,2-benzopyrone or rattex, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one). These investigations have revealed significant species differences in coumarin metabolism and toxicity such that the mechanism of coumarin induced effects in rodents, and the relevance of these findings for the safety assessment of coumarin exposure in humans are now better understood. The parent compound, coumarin, occurs naturally in many plants, natural spices, and foods such as tonka bean, cassia (bastard cinnamon or Chinese cinnamon), cinnamon, melilot (sweet clover), green tea, peppermint, celery, bilberry, lavender, honey (derived both from sweet clover and lavender), and carrots, as well as in beer, tobacco, wine, and other foodstuffs. EFSA recommended a TDI of 0 to 0.1 mg/kg BW/day. Coumarin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In humans, coumarin is involved in nicotine action pathway. Coumarin is a sweet, bitter, and green tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Coumarin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as jicama, gooseberries, parsley, colorado pinyons, and tree ferns. This could make coumarin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Coumarin is a potentially toxic compound.

CAS Number

91-64-5

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
1,2-Benzopyrone	ChEBI
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, D-lactone	ChEBI
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, delta-lactone	ChEBI
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one	ChEBI
2H-Benzo[b]pyran-2-one	ChEBI
5,6-Benzo-2-pyrone	ChEBI
Benzo-a-pyrone	ChEBI
Benzo-alpha-pyrone	ChEBI
cis-O-Coumarinic acid lactone	ChEBI
Coumarine	ChEBI
Coumarinic anhydride	ChEBI
Cumarin	ChEBI
O-Hydroxycinnamic acid delta-lactone	ChEBI
O-Hydroxycinnamic acid lactone	ChEBI
Rattex	ChEBI
Tonka bean camphor	ChEBI
Venalot mono	Kegg
2-Propenoate, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, D-lactone	Generator
2-Propenoate, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, delta-lactone	Generator
2-Propenoate, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, δ-lactone	Generator
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, δ-lactone	Generator
Benzo-α-pyrone	Generator
cis-O-Coumarinate lactone	Generator
O-Hydroxycinnamate delta-lactone	Generator
O-Hydroxycinnamate δ-lactone	Generator
O-Hydroxycinnamic acid δ-lactone	Generator
O-Hydroxycinnamate lactone	Generator
5,6-Benzo-alpha-pyrone	MeSH
1, 2-Benzopyrone	HMDB
2-oxo-1,2-Benzopyran	HMDB
2-oxo-2H-1-Benzopyran	HMDB
2H-Chromen-2-one	HMDB
2H-Chromen-2-one (acd/name 4.0)	HMDB
Kumarin	HMDB
O-Hydroxycinnamic lactone	HMDB
O-Hydroxyzimtsaure-lacton	HMDB
{2h-benzo[b]pyran-2-one}	HMDB
{2H-benzo[b]pyran-2-one}	HMDB
1-Benzopyran-2-one	biospider
2-Oxo-1,2-benzopyran	biospider
2-Oxo-2H-1-benzopyran	biospider
2H-Benzopyran-2-one	biospider
3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic delta-lactone	biospider
a-Benzopyrone	db_source
Benzo-α-pyrone	biospider
Benzo-2-pyrone	biospider
Benzopyran-2-one	biospider
Chromen-2-one	biospider
Cinnamic acid, o-hydroxy-, «delta»-lactone	biospider
Cinnamic acid, o-hydroxy-, delta-lactone	biospider
cis-o-Coumaric acid lactone	biospider
cis-o-Coumarinic acid lactone	manual
Coumarin	db_source
Coumarinac lactone	biospider
Coumarinic acid lactone	biospider
Coumarinic lactone	biospider
o-Coumaric acid lactone	biospider
o-Hydroxycinnamic acid delta-lactone	manual
o-Hydroxycinnamic acid lactone	manual
o-Hydroxycinnamic lactone	biospider
Propenoic acid, 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-, delta-lactone	biospider

Predicted Properties

Not Available

Chemical Formula

C9H6O2

IUPAC name

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C9H6O2/c10-9-6-5-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)11-9/h1-6H

InChI Key

ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

O=C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1

Average Molecular Weight

146.145

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

146.036779433

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumarins and derivatives. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a 1-benzopyran moiety with a ketone group at the C2 carbon atom (1-benzopyran-2-one).

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Phenylpropanoids and polyketides

Class

Coumarins and derivatives

Sub Class

Not Available

Direct Parent

Coumarins and derivatives

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Coumarin
1-benzopyran
Benzopyran
Pyranone
Benzenoid
Pyran
Heteroaromatic compound
Lactone
Oxacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Organic oxygen compound
Organic oxide
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organooxygen compound
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds

External Descriptors

coumarins (CHEBI:28794 )
coumarins (C05851 )
Phenylpropanoids (C05851 )
a coumarin (COUMARIN )

Ontology

No ontology term

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Solid
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	C 73.97%; H 4.14%; O 21.90%	DFC
Melting Point	Mp 70°	DFC
Boiling Point	Bp 291°	DFC
Experimental Water Solubility	1.9 mg/mL at 20 oC	YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)
Experimental logP	2.23	HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental pKa	Not Available
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	307 (e 5623) (MeOH) (Berdy)	DFC
Density	Not Available
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Not Available

MS/MS

Not Available

NMR

Not Available

External Links

ChemSpider ID

ChEMBL ID

KEGG Compound ID

Pubchem Compound ID

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

Phenol-Explorer ID

DrugBank ID

HMDB ID

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

EAFUS ID

Dr. Duke ID

BIGG ID

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

HET ID

COU

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

91-64-5

GoodScent ID

rw1003831

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Coumarin

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Descriptor	ID	Definition	Reference
aldose reductase inhibitor	48550	An EC 1.1.1.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor CH-OH group, NAD(+) or NADP(+) acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of aldehyde reductase (EC 1.1.1.21).	DUKE
allelochemic			DUKE
analgesic	35480	An agent capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.	DUKE
anesthetic			DUKE
anti aggregant			DUKE
anti androgenic	35497	A compound which inhibits or antagonises the biosynthesis or actions of androgens.	DUKE
anti brucellosic	33281	A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.	DUKE
anti cancer	35610	A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.	DUKE
anti diuretic	52217	Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.	DUKE
anti edemic			DUKE
anti esherichic			DUKE
anti inflammatory	35472	A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.	DUKE
anti lymphedemic			DUKE
anti melanomic	35610	A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.	DUKE
anti metastatic	35610	A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.	DUKE
anti mitotic			DUKE
anti mononuccleotic			DUKE
anti mutagenic			DUKE
anti mycoplasmotic			DUKE
anti psittacotic			DUKE
anti psoriac	52217	Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.	DUKE
anti toxoplasmotic	52217	Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.	DUKE
antitumor	35610	A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.	DUKE
bacteristat	33282	A substance that kills or slows the growth of bacteria.	DUKE
bruchiphobe			DUKE
cancer preventive	35610	A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.	DUKE
carcinogenic	50903	A role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities.	DUKE
cardiodepressant	38070	A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.	DUKE
cardiotonic	38070	A drug used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.	DUKE
chemopreventive	35610	A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.	DUKE
diabetic-macular-edema inhibitor	35222	A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.	DUKE
emetic			DUKE
estrogenic			DUKE
fungicide	24127	A substance used to destroy fungal pests.	DUKE
hemorrhagic	50248	Drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system.	DUKE
hepatotoxic	50908	A role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals.	DUKE
hypnotic			DUKE
hypoglycemic	35526	A drug which lowers the blood glucose level.	DUKE
immunostimulant	50847	A substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity.	DUKE
juvabional			DUKE
larvistat			DUKE
lymphocytogenic			DUKE
lymphokinetic			DUKE
narcotic	35482	A narcotic or opioid substance, synthetic or semisynthetic agent producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood.	DUKE
ovicide			DUKE
pesticide	25944	Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.	DUKE
phagocytotic			DUKE
piscicide			DUKE
respirodepressant			DUKE
rodenticide	33288	A substance used to destroy rodent pests.	DUKE
sedative	35717	A central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.	DUKE

Enzymes

Not Available

Pathways

Not Available

Metabolism

Not Available

Biosynthesis

Not Available

Organoleptic Properties

Flavours

Flavor	Citations
green	Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
sweet	Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0 The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
tonka	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
new mown hay	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.