Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:09:55 UTC
Update date2025-11-18 23:32:32 UTC
Primary IDFDB011964
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameDemethoxycurcumin
DescriptionDemethoxycurcumin, also known as curcuminii or BHCFM, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as curcuminoids. These are aromatic compounds containing a curcumin moiety, which is composed of two aryl buten-2-one (feruloyl) chromophores joined by a methylene group. Demethoxycurcumin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within turmerics (Curcuma longa). Demethoxycurcumin has also been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as beverages, herbs and spices, and root vegetables. This could make demethoxycurcumin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Demethoxycurcumin.
CAS Number22608-11-3
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
(1E,6E)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dioneChEBI
(1E,6E)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dioneChEBI
4-Hydroxycinnamoyl(feroyl)methaneChEBI
4-Hydroxycinnamoyl(feruloyl)methaneChEBI
BHCFMChEBI
CurcuminIIChEBI
Feruloyl-p-hydroxycinnnamoylmethaneChEBI
MonodemethoxycurcuminMeSH
Curcumin IIMeSH
Demethoxy-curcuminMeSH
1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione, 9ciHMDB
P-HydroxycinnamoylferuloylmethaneHMDB
(1e,6e)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dioneChEBI
(1e,6e)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dioneChEBI
1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione, 9CIdb_source
4-hydroxycinnamoyl(feroyl)methanebiospider
Bhcfmbiospider
Demethoxycurcumindb_source
p-Hydroxycinnamoylferuloylmethanedb_source
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0067 g/LALOGPS
logP3.54ALOGPS
logP4.28ChemAxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area83.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity97.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.35 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC20H18O5
IUPAC name(1E,6E)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C20H18O5/c1-25-20-12-15(6-11-19(20)24)5-10-18(23)13-17(22)9-4-14-2-7-16(21)8-3-14/h2-12,21,24H,13H2,1H3/b9-4+,10-5+
InChI KeyHJTVQHVGMGKONQ-LUZURFALSA-N
Isomeric SMILESCOC1=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=CC=C1O
Average Molecular Weight338.3539
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight338.115423686
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as curcuminoids. These are aromatic compounds containing a curcumin moiety, which is composed of two aryl buten-2-one (feruloyl) chromophores joined by a methylene group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassDiarylheptanoids
Sub ClassLinear diarylheptanoids
Direct ParentCurcuminoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Desmethoxycurcumin
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Methoxyphenol
  • Anisole
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Styrene
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenol
  • 1,3-diketone
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Acryloyl-group
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
  • Enone
  • Ketone
  • Ether
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Biological location:

Source:

Role

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateNot Available
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 71.00%; H 5.36%; O 23.64%DFC
Melting PointMp 168°DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSDemethoxycurcumin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00r2-0901000000-654fca3f02d69e7560dbSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDemethoxycurcumin, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014i-3071900000-50aab8ffd9b366fd14d7Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSDemethoxycurcumin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Positivesplash10-0002-0900000000-9517befe911ff515a3922021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0239000000-696b9f742f1375d511b62021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Negativesplash10-014i-0910000000-9ba8139233df2e7399cd2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-0920000000-d6ec1db1bc78454ca02e2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positivesplash10-002b-0910000000-2b60408614dbac128af72021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0002-0900000000-5fbd4f101ab8f66c229a2021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a6s-0961000000-682f6b15c69a852c5c252021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0219000000-e3bd2864892e4f6e23182021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-0910000000-dc9c78751e44dd920a702021-09-20View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 50V, Negativesplash10-014i-0900000000-0a19a373bd22907fff2f2021-09-20View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0419000000-127d78c62fb7431896b52016-08-02View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-002b-0901000000-c40b24a8778d2fa9787d2016-08-02View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-002b-1900000000-82aa8b73d450c54c4c302016-08-02View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000i-0309000000-1e9e9a7c9cdc0d078ad52016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-000j-0914000000-656374264de68ab93dd62016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-07xs-1911000000-d77a4b8103374473002f2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-0709000000-d28143d2357c12a71e642021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0002-0901000000-071370f22d66d14d47d22021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014j-1910000000-dbecc05d29e924e0b5352021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0952000000-238d293f45f85e124a772021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014r-0913000000-2bcebdb0a036193118c72021-09-25View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014r-0912000000-46bf9193d3b8351d35052021-09-25View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID4579941
ChEMBL IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound ID5469424
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Phenol-Explorer ID714
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB33801
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDHFR53-E:HCC54-N
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDMONODEMETHOXYCURCUMIN|MONODESMETHOXYCURCUMIN|DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDDesmethoxycurcumin
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
Anti aflatoxin35222 An agent that neutralizes or removes aflatoxins, toxic compounds produced by mold, reducing the risk of liver damage and cancer. Therapeutically, it is used to prevent aflatoxin poisoning, commonly in food safety and liver protection applications, and may have potential in cancer prevention and treatment.DUKE
Anti-Alzheimeran52217 An agent that inhibits the progression of Alzheimer's disease, reducing beta-amyloid plaque formation and neuroinflammation. Therapeutically, it improves cognitive function and memory, commonly used in managing mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.DUKE
Anti amyloid-betaAn agent that targets and reduces amyloid-beta peptides, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, to slow cognitive decline and neurodegeneration, with potential therapeutic applications in Alzheimer's treatment and prevention.DUKE
Anti-angiogenic48422 An agent that inhibits the formation of new blood vessels, playing a crucial role in cancer treatment by starving tumors of oxygen and nutrients. Therapeutically, it is used to manage cancer, age-related macular degeneration, and other diseases characterized by excessive angiogenesis, reducing tumor growth and slowing disease progression.DUKE
Anti-inflammatory35472 An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis.DUKE
Anti leishmanic33281 An agent that treats Leishmaniasis, a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania parasites. It kills or inhibits the growth of these parasites, reducing symptoms and preventing disease progression. Therapeutically, anti-leishmanics are used to manage cutaneous, visceral, and mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis, often in combination with other treatments. Key medical uses include treating infected individuals, particularly in endemic regions.DUKE
Anti lipoperoxidantAn agent that prevents peroxidation of lipids, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cell membranes from degradation. Therapeutically, it has applications in managing conditions related to oxidative stress, with key medical uses including neuroprotection, anti-inflammation, and antioxidant therapy.DUKE
Anti-mutagenicAn agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects.DUKE
Anti-nitrosatingAn agent that prevents the formation of nitroso compounds, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. It plays a biological role in protecting cells from damage. Therapeutically, it has applications in managing cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammatory disorders, with key medical uses in preventing nitrosative stress and promoting cellular health.DUKE
Anti-papillomic22587 An agent that targets and inhibits the formation of papillomas, reducing the growth of abnormal cells. Therapeutically, it is used to treat and prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) related diseases, such as cervical cancer and genital warts, by boosting the immune system to fight off the virus.DUKE
Antitumor promoter35610 An agent that inhibits tumor growth and progression, reducing cancer cell proliferation. Therapeutically, it prevents tumor development and spread, with key medical uses in cancer prevention and treatment, particularly in combating carcinogenesis and metastasis.DUKE
DNA-protectiveAn agent that prevents or repairs DNA damage, playing a crucial role in maintaining genomic stability. Therapeutically, it has applications in cancer prevention, neuroprotection, and anti-aging. Key medical uses include reducing chemotherapy-induced DNA damage and mitigating radiation exposure effects.DUKE
Nematicide25491 An agent that kills nematodes, a type of parasitic worm, used to control infestations in crops and animals, with therapeutic applications in veterinary medicine to treat parasitic infections and promote livestock health.DUKE
Nitric-oxide scavengerAn agent that retains nitric oxide, reducing its bioavailability. It plays a role in regulating vascular tone and inflammation. Therapeutically, it's used to manage conditions like hypertension and septic shock, with key medical uses including cardiovascular and critical care applications.DUKE
PlasmodicideAn agent that kills malaria parasites, playing a crucial role in treating and preventing malaria. Therapeutically, it targets Plasmodium species, and its key medical uses include prophylaxis and treatment of malaria, particularly in endemic areas, helping to reduce transmission and alleviate disease burden.DUKE
Quinone-reductase inducerAn agent that stimulates quinone reductase enzymatic activity, enhancing cellular antioxidant defenses and protecting against carcinogens, with therapeutic applications in cancer chemoprevention and potential uses in managing oxidative stress-related diseases.DUKE
Sortase-A inhibitor23924 An agent that blocks the activity of sortase-A, an enzyme essential for bacterial cell wall assembly, reducing bacterial virulence and infection. Therapeutically, it has applications in treating Gram-positive bacterial infections, particularly those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).DUKE
Topoisomerase-II inhibitor50750 An agent that blocks the activity of topoisomerase-II, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It prevents cancer cell growth by disrupting DNA structure, commonly used in chemotherapy to treat various types of cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma.DUKE
Topoisomerase-I inhibitor50276 An agent that blocks the activity of topoisomerase I, an enzyme involved in DNA replication. It is used therapeutically in cancer treatment, particularly for solid tumors, by inducing DNA damage and inhibiting cancer cell growth, with key medical uses in colorectal, lung, and breast cancers.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
FlavoursNot Available
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).