| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:09:58 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:06:06 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012060 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde |
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| Description | Protocatechualdehyde, also known as rancinamycin iv or 1,2-dihydroxy-4-formylbenzene, is a member of the class of compounds known as hydroxybenzaldehydes. Hydroxybenzaldehydes are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring carrying an aldehyde group and a hydroxyl group. Protocatechualdehyde is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Protocatechualdehyde is an almond, bitter, and dry tasting compound and can be found in a number of food items such as plains prickly pear, mugwort, silver linden, and cardamom, which makes protocatechualdehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. Protocatechualdehyde can be found primarily in urine. This molecule can be used as a precursor in the vanillin synthesis by biotransformation by cell cultures of Capsicum frutescens, a type of Chili pepper. It is also found in the mushroom Phellinus linteus . |
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| CAS Number | 139-85-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 1,2-Dihydroxy-4-formylbenzene | ChEBI | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzenecarbonal | ChEBI | | 4-Formyl-1,2-benzenediol | ChEBI | | 4-Formyl-1,2-dihydroxybenzene | ChEBI | | Protocatechualdehyde | ChEBI | | Protocatechuic aldehyde | ChEBI | | Protocatechualdehyde, 3H-labeled | MeSH | | Rancinamycin IV | MeSH | | Protocatechualdehyde, formyl-14C-labeled | MeSH | | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde | HMDB | | Protocatechualdehyde, 8CI | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H6O3 |
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| IUPAC name | 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-4-5-1-2-6(9)7(10)3-5/h1-4,9-10H |
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| InChI Key | IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 138.1207 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 138.031694058 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxybenzaldehydes. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring carrying an aldehyde group and a hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxybenzaldehydes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxybenzaldehyde
- Catechol
- Benzoyl
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Foods | Cocoa and cocoa products Grains: Nuts and legumes: Fruits and vegetables: Fats and oils: Beverages: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 60.87%; H 4.38%; O 34.75% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | [neutral] lmax 220 (e 9500) (95% EtOH) (Derep) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052r-2900000000-fd0d28650a72226166e6 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00yi-8690000000-16ccc54dcf22361cffb1 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0040900010-522c055741661bbc5ba8 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0040900010-522c055741661bbc5ba8 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-0002-0040900010-522c055741661bbc5ba8 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-002r-0905000000-7987816fb8648b0eea18 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-aa91c9c469ec39450435 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-25b5b2bc87af9df04e91 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-03d9e2dbe57c9bcfb9ab | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-002r-0905000000-7987816fb8648b0eea18 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-aa91c9c469ec39450435 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-25b5b2bc87af9df04e91 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-aa91c9c469ec39450435 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-25b5b2bc87af9df04e91 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-db13978cfcbc33c6da32 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-ed3a0258f14e4361b25c | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0pb9-9200000000-cdb54c91531419396213 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-000i-0900000000-db13978cfcbc33c6da32 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-000i-1900000000-ed3a0258f14e4361b25c | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0pb9-9200000000-cdb54c91531419396213 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-882b8375384be94a3491 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-1900000000-25b2a170eaf9dd74c4a0 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0kw4-9300000000-e349b638bc98dcdf0ade | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-0900000000-882b8375384be94a3491 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-1900000000-25b2a170eaf9dd74c4a0 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0kw4-9300000000-e349b638bc98dcdf0ade | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | 723 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HCW75-Q:HCW75-Q |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | PROTOCATECHUIC-ALDEHYDE|3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE|PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1040061 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | 723 |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-aggregant | | An agent that prevents platelet aggregation, reducing blood clot formation. Its biological role is to inhibit platelet activation, and its therapeutic applications include preventing thrombosis and stroke. Key medical uses include treating cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and atrial fibrillation, and managing conditions that increase the risk of blood clots. | DUKE | | Anti coagulant | 50249 | An agent that prevents blood clot formation, playing a crucial role in maintaining blood fluidity. Therapeutically, it is used to treat and prevent thrombosis, embolism, and stroke, commonly used in managing conditions such as atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| dry |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | medical |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | bitter |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | almond |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
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