| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 1.0 |
|---|
| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:01 UTC |
|---|
| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:34:16 UTC |
|---|
| Primary ID | FDB012144 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
|---|
| Chemical Information |
|---|
| FooDB Name | Chicoric acid |
|---|
| Description | D-chicoric acid, also known as D-chicate, belongs to tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives class of compounds. Those are carboxylic acids containing exactly four carboxyl groups. D-chicoric acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a moderately acidic compound (based on its pKa). D-chicoric acid can be found in green vegetables, which makes D-chicoric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Cichoric acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, an organic compound of the phenylpropanoid class and occurs in a variety of plant species. It is a derivative of both caffeic acid and tartaric acid . |
|---|
| CAS Number | 6537-80-0 |
|---|
| Structure | |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
|---|
| D-Chicate | Generator | | D-Chicic acid | Generator | | 2,3-Bis[[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy]butanedioic acid, 9CI | db_source | | Cichoric acid | db_source | | Dicaffeoyltartaric acid | db_source |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C22H18O12 |
|---|
| IUPAC name | 2,3-bis({[(2Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy})butanedioic acid |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H18O12/c23-13-5-1-11(9-15(13)25)3-7-17(27)33-19(21(29)30)20(22(31)32)34-18(28)8-4-12-2-6-14(24)16(26)10-12/h1-10,19-20,23-26H,(H,29,30)(H,31,32)/b7-3-,8-4- |
|---|
| InChI Key | YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-VHOZIDCHSA-N |
|---|
| Isomeric SMILES | OC(=O)C(OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1)C(OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O |
|---|
| Average Molecular Weight | 474.3711 |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 474.07982604 |
|---|
| Classification |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly four carboxyl groups. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
|---|
| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
|---|
| Sub Class | Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Cinnamic acid or derivatives
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
- Cinnamic acid ester
- Catechol
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Fatty acid ester
- Phenol
- Monosaccharide
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Fatty acyl
- Benzenoid
- Enoate ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | Not Available |
|---|
| Ontology |
|---|
| Ontology | No ontology term |
|---|
| Physico-Chemical Properties |
|---|
| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Physical state | Not Available | |
|---|
| Physical Description | Not Available | |
|---|
| Mass Composition | C 55.70%; H 3.82%; O 40.47% | DFC |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | |
|---|
| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
|---|
| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
|---|
| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
|---|
| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
|---|
| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
|---|
| Charge | Not Available | |
|---|
| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
|---|
| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
|---|
| Density | Not Available | |
|---|
| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Spectra |
|---|
| Spectra | |
|---|
| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
|---|
| Predicted GC-MS | L-Chicoric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-0900000000-e41d90ab3b9e655843e8 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Chicoric acid, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-3911001000-b4d0d0e61d24529efa2b | Spectrum |
|
|---|
| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
|---|
| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-01t9-0751900000-666c40c43f01514fc635 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-03di-0951200000-b0d53c5e3a31d06f1e1d | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-06sj-0910000000-a5421d18e088b260e7ad | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0200-0871900000-2624a942972fa2025a0e | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0930100000-93e452919696a8a1ccbf | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-03fr-0910000000-ed7ecbd57a50e1e58cd2 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
|
|---|
| NMR | Not Available |
|---|
| External Links |
|---|
| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
|---|
| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
|---|
| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
|---|
| ChEBI ID | 619292 |
|---|
| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
|---|
| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
|---|
| HMDB ID | HMDB0033938 |
|---|
| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HDQ78-W:HDQ78-W |
|---|
| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Dr. Duke ID | DICAFFEOYL-TARTARIC-ACID|CHICORIC-ACID|CICHORIC-ACID |
|---|
| BIGG ID | Not Available |
|---|
| KNApSAcK ID | C00034818 |
|---|
| HET ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
|---|
| VMH ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
|---|
| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
|---|
| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Wikipedia ID | Chicoric_acid |
|---|
| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
|---|
| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
|---|
| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
|---|
| Associated Foods |
|---|
| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
|---|
| Food | | | Reference |
|---|
|
| Biological Effects and Interactions |
|---|
| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
|---|
| Anti-flu | 22587 | An agent that prevents or treats influenza virus infections, reducing symptoms and complications. Its biological role involves blocking viral replication, and its therapeutic applications include prophylaxis and treatment of flu outbreaks. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of flu-related hospitalizations and mortality, especially in high-risk populations such as the elderly and young children. | DUKE | | Anti HIV | 22587 | An agent that prevents the replication of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), used to treat and manage HIV infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), reducing viral load and slowing disease progression. | DUKE | | Anti HIV-integrase | 23924 | An agent that blocks HIV integrase, an enzyme crucial for viral DNA integration into host cells, preventing HIV replication. Therapeutically, it's used to treat HIV-1 infection, often in combination with other antiretrovirals, to suppress viral loads and slow disease progression. | DUKE | | Anti otitic | 52217 | An agent that reduces inflammation and infection in the ear, commonly used to treat otitis media (middle ear infection) and other ear disorders, promoting hearing health and alleviating symptoms such as pain and discomfort. | DUKE | | Anti radicular | | An agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management. | DUKE | | Anti-stomatitic | | An agent that relieves inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth, reducing oral discomfort and pain. Its biological role is to soothe and protect the mucosa, with therapeutic applications in managing mouth ulcers, oral thrush, and other stomatitis-related conditions. Key medical uses include treating oral inflammation, irritation, and infections. | DUKE | | Anti sunburn | 52217 | An agent that protects the skin from sun damage, reducing inflammation and preventing burns. Its biological role is to absorb or reflect UV radiation, therapeutic applications include preventing skin cancer and photoaging, and key medical uses include treating sunburn, premature aging, and skin discoloration. | DUKE | | Anti-viral | 22587 | An agent that inhibits the replication of viruses, playing a crucial role in preventing and treating viral infections. Therapeutically, anti-virals are used to manage diseases such as HIV, herpes, and influenza, reducing symptoms and slowing disease progression. Key medical uses include treating viral hepatitis, respiratory syncytial virus, and COVID-19. | DUKE | | Bacteristat | 33282 | An agent that inhibits bacterial growth, reducing the proliferation of microorganisms without killing them. Therapeutically, bacteristats are used to treat infections, preventing the spread of bacteria and allowing the host's immune system to clear the infection. Key medical uses include treating urinary tract infections, acne, and other bacterial infections where bactericidal agents may not be necessary. | DUKE | | Collagen-sparing | | An agent that preserves collagen, reducing its degradation and promoting tissue repair. It plays a biological role in maintaining skin and joint health. Therapeutically, it has applications in wound healing, osteoarthritis, and skin rejuvenation, with key medical uses in dermatology and orthopedics to prevent tissue damage and promote regeneration. | DUKE | | Hyaluronidase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks the activity of hyaluronidase, an enzyme that breaks down hyaluronic acid. This inhibition helps maintain hyaluronic acid levels, reducing inflammation and improving tissue hydration, with therapeutic applications in ophthalmology, dermatology, and oncology, and key medical uses in treating dry eye, wrinkles, and certain cancers. | DUKE | | Immunostimulant | 50847 | An agent that stimulates the immune system, enhancing its response to infections and diseases. Therapeutically, it boosts the body's natural defenses, commonly used to treat immunodeficiency disorders, prevent infections, and support cancer treatment, as well as manage chronic conditions like hepatitis and HIV. | DUKE | | Pesticide | 25944 | An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections. | DUKE | | Phagocytotic | | An agent that engulfs and internalizes solid particles or cells through phagocytosis, playing a key role in immune defense. Therapeutically, it aids in removing pathogens and debris, with medical applications in treating infections and inflammatory disorders. | DUKE |
|
|---|
| Enzymes | Not Available |
|---|
| Pathways | Not Available |
|---|
| Metabolism | Not Available |
|---|
| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
|---|
| Organoleptic Properties |
|---|
| Flavours | Not Available |
|---|
| Files |
|---|
| MSDS | Not Available |
|---|
| References |
|---|
| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
|---|
| General Reference | Not Available |
|---|
| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
|
|---|