Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:01 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:06:18 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB012162 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Codeine |
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Description | Opium alkaloid (Papaver somniferum) (content ca. 1%)
An opioid analgesic related to morphine but with less potent analgesic properties and mild sedative effects. It also acts centrally to suppress cough.; Codeine (INN) or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal properties. Codeine is found in many foods, some of which are small-leaf linden, european plum, apple, and chinese water chestnut. |
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CAS Number | 76-57-3 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(-)-Codeine | ChEBI | (1S,13R,14S,17R)-10-Methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0(1,13).0(5,17).0(7,18)]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-ol | ChEBI | (5alpha,6alpha)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol | ChEBI | 7,8-Didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6alpha-ol | ChEBI | Codein | ChEBI | Codeina | ChEBI | Codeine anhydrous | ChEBI | Codicept | ChEBI | Coducept | ChEBI | L-Codeine | ChEBI | Methylmorphine | ChEBI | Morphine 3-methyl ether | ChEBI | Morphine monomethyl ether | ChEBI | Morphine-3-methyl ether | ChEBI | O(3)-Methylmorphine | ChEBI | (5a,6a)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol | Generator | (5Α,6α)-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol | Generator | 7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6a-ol | Generator | 7,8-Didehydro-4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6α-ol | Generator | Norcodeine, N-methyl | HMDB | Norcodine, N-methyl | HMDB | O3-Methylmorphine | HMDB | Codeine phosphate | MeSH, HMDB | Isocodeine | MeSH, HMDB | N-Methylmorphine | MeSH, HMDB | Ardinex | MeSH, HMDB | N Methylmorphine | MeSH, HMDB | (-)-codeine | biospider | 7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol, 9CI | db_source | Actacode | biospider | Calcidrine | biospider | Kodein | db_source | Morphine-3-methyl ester | biospider | morphine-3-methyl ether | biospider | N-methyl norcodine | biospider | N-methylmorphine | biospider | N-methylnorcodeine | biospider | Novahistine DH | biospider | Tussipan | db_source |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C18H21NO3 |
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IUPAC name | (1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-ol |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H21NO3/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19/h3-6,11-13,17,20H,7-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,13-,17-,18-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | [H][C@@]12OC3=C(OC)C=CC4=C3[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@]([H])(C4)[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@H]2O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 299.3642 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 299.152143543 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Morphinans |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Morphinans |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Morphinan
- Phenanthrene
- Tetralin
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- Aralkylamine
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Piperidine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Source: Route of exposure: Biological location: |
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Role | Environmental role: Biological role: Industrial application: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 72.22%; H 7.07%; N 4.68%; O 16.03% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 155° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 9 mg/mL at 20 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) |
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Experimental logP | 1.19 | AVDEEF,A ET AL. (1996) |
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Experimental pKa | 8.21 | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]D -137.8 (EtOH) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-01ot-3950000000-e80ecb11646b4da6aa92 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Codeine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00lr-3090000000-38668348c3e45e16a9e7 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Codeine, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-9135000000-5476697a08758d9606ba | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Codeine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Codeine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL Thermo Scientific) 60V, Positive | splash10-0uxr-0973000000-87d07ddd2ed24b9598d7 | 2015-11-06 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-d68b67071bf467a42afa | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-a298cedb776a11677cf7 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0udi-0459000000-1a92521b38ba51a7fa81 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0gc1-0940000000-68cae285315cfe9c7d0e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0uxs-0910000000-b0c288c76c616e1a54d3 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0159-0390000000-ac30542a576060b3373c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-870de7833257cd342810 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-8ece718ed46e5e439112 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0udi-0139000000-7880499a47dbd2f41229 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0uxr-0973000000-87d07ddd2ed24b9598d7 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-015a-0920000000-4f676c9e2b42320493af | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0uxr-0910000000-e67964930533268605cd | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-99b083bf48ae39e3cec6 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0udi-0009000000-efebfbff05a4cb72fe32 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0udi-0139000000-be0f9b6eaa028b54ad6c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0uxr-0973000000-89bc81638a52beefd890 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-015a-0920000000-7eccc8e19d8d88b18128 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0uxr-0910000000-5809a9ed32210bcfa231 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0029000000-426a3155887524f062f8 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1098000000-e16cf5105c8be7f2dd00 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-4090000000-7d22a9e9b2e7b780b7b6 | 2017-07-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0090000000-d34a35c4caed20d97ad0 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0090000000-16ee1c88e7d182e8ebf4 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-003f-1290000000-b1e3ca03a80d7ea7edab | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 4447447 |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06174 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 163159 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16714 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB00318 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB04995 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HDV94-X:HDV94-X |
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EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001837 |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Codeine |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28 | UGT2B28 | Q9BY64 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4 | UGT2B4 | P06133 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4 | UGT1A4 | P22310 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 | UGT2B10 | P36537 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 | UGT2B7 | P16662 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 | UGT2B15 | P54855 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1 | UGT2A1 | Q9Y4X1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1 | UGT1A1 | P22309 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9 | UGT1A9 | O60656 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8 | UGT1A8 | Q9HAW9 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3 | UGT1A3 | P35503 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10 | UGT1A10 | Q9HAW8 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17 | UGT2B17 | O75795 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6 | UGT1A6 | P19224 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5 | UGT1A5 | P35504 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11 | UGT2B11 | O75310 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-7 | UGT1A7 | Q9HAW7 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3 | UGT2A3 | Q6UWM9 | Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 | CYP1A1 | A0N0X8 | Cytochrome P450 2D6 | CYP2D6 | Q6NWU0 |
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Pathways | Name | SMPDB Link | KEGG Link |
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Codeine Pathway | SMP00405 | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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