Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:10:03 UTC
Update date2019-11-26 03:06:26 UTC
Primary IDFDB012225
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameDaidzin
DescriptionDaidzin, also known as daidzoside, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavonoid o-glycosides. These are o-glycosylated derivatives of isoflavonoids, which are natural products derived from 3-phenylchromen-4-one. Thus, daidzin is considered to be a flavonoid. Daidzin is a bitter tasting compound. Daidzin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as soy beans (Glycine max), yogurt, and soy yogurt and in a lower concentration in miso, other soy product, and soy milk. Daidzin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fox grapes (Vitis labrusca), green zucchinis (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica), fruits, globe artichokes (Cynara scolymus), and canola. This could make daidzin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Daidzin.
CAS Number552-66-9
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
Daidzein 7-glucosideChEBI
Daidzein 7-O-glucosideChEBI
DaidzosideChEBI
7-O-Glucosyl-4'-hydroxyisoflavoneMeSH
4',7-Dihydroxyisoflavone 7-O-b-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
Daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
Daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucosideHMDB
DZNHMDB
DaidzinChEBI
Daidzein 7-O-b-D-glucosideGenerator, HMDB
Daidzein 7-O-β-D-glucosideGenerator, HMDB
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.66 g/LALOGPS
logP0.71ALOGPS
logP0.46ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.96ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area145.91 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity101.85 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.25 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaC21H20O9
IUPAC name3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4H-chromen-4-one
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/C21H20O9/c22-8-16-18(25)19(26)20(27)21(30-16)29-12-5-6-13-15(7-12)28-9-14(17(13)24)10-1-3-11(23)4-2-10/h1-7,9,16,18-23,25-27H,8H2/t16-,18-,19+,20-,21-/m1/s1
InChI KeyKYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGSA-N
Isomeric SMILESOC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CO3)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
Average Molecular Weight416.382
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight416.110732224
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isoflavonoid o-glycosides. These are o-glycosylated derivatives of isoflavonoids, which are natural products derived from 3-phenylchromen-4-one.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassIsoflavonoid O-glycosides
Direct ParentIsoflavonoid O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Isoflavonoid o-glycoside
  • Isoflavonoid-7-o-glycoside
  • Isoflavone
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Chromone
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Pyranone
  • Pyran
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Oxane
  • Benzenoid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Biological role:

Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateNot Available
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionC 60.58%; H 4.84%; O 34.58%DFC
Melting PointMp 233-235°DFC
Boiling PointNot Available
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logPNot Available
Experimental pKaNot Available
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical Rotation[a]20D -36.4 (0.02M KOH)DFC
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
DensityNot Available
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MSDaidzin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f72-5619000000-9a00dd3afb417b948c0dSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSDaidzin, 3 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014i-3614129000-e673b080216b7c841658Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSDaidzin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000092000-84a513c4afef1602030f2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 50V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000092000-84a513c4afef1602030f2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-03di-0000900000-a8a90b48831795fcef5b2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-03di-0000900000-a8a90b48831795fcef5b2017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-0w29-0090800000-71336b3ac56112e899652017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-0w29-0090800000-71336b3ac56112e899652017-08-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0090100000-a3ff46535f112a06438e2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 50V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0090000000-806672a9fe6ab0e8821b2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negativesplash10-03di-0000900000-a8a90b48831795fcef5b2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0090300000-0e1086947a1b1fb0fc9c2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negativesplash10-0w29-0090800000-71336b3ac56112e899652017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 40V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0090000000-3c95cabcacf790fe32be2017-09-12View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0uxr-0190300000-7c009a9b8fd016988c202017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0udi-0090300000-87d938e172f23b8f92662017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0udi-0090101010-00cce9f1d03944bfc8392017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0udi-0090000000-f372e3204e88dfa0fac62017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0089-2970000000-19bb9d5854402bda73862017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativesplash10-0udi-0190200000-21f48ac2697d0d52ecd22017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , negativesplash10-0udi-0090000000-65cde820e99b7330181c2017-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0aor-0194400000-29efa8833365732bd0d92016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-0090000000-c52f4b92c3ebc772069d2016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-2290000000-8c00534d044e8a4e8e172016-06-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0gb9-1173900000-06545d43f6fa1210591a2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-1091000000-d49a71a5c4f62e485da72016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0udi-3390000000-2d121e77ef35344d01792016-08-03View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
ChemSpider ID97088
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL486422
KEGG Compound IDC10216
Pubchem Compound ID107971
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4307
Phenol-Explorer ID403
DrugBank IDDB02115
HMDB IDHMDB33991
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDCMR01-H:HFG13-P
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDDAIDZIN
BIGG IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002518
HET IDDZN
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDNot Available
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDDaidzin
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID403
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / Bioactivities
DescriptorIDDefinitionReference
Anti-alcoholic52217 An agent that reduces alcohol cravings and withdrawal symptoms, commonly used in managing alcohol dependence and addiction, aiding in the treatment of alcohol use disorder by blocking the rewarding aspects of alcohol consumption.DUKE
Anti dipsomanicAn agent that reduces the compulsion to drink alcoholic beverages, aiding in the management of alcohol use disorder. Its biological role involves modulating neurotransmitters that regulate craving and reward. Therapeutically, it helps decrease alcohol consumption and withdrawal symptoms, making it a key medical use in the treatment of alcohol dependence and addiction.DUKE
Anti-oxidant22586 An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects.DUKE
Anti-spasmodic52217 An agent that relaxes smooth muscle, reducing muscle spasms and cramps. It plays a biological role in regulating muscle tone and is therapeutically applied to treat conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, menstrual cramps, and muscle spasms, providing relief from abdominal pain and discomfort.DUKE
Cancer preventive35610 An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence.DUKE
EstrogenicAn agent that mimics the effects of estrogen, regulating female reproductive processes and development. Therapeutically, estrogenic agents are used in hormone replacement therapy, contraception, and treating menopausal symptoms, as well as certain cases of osteoporosis and infertility.DUKE
Fungicide24127 An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi, playing a biological role in preventing fungal infections. Therapeutically, it is used to treat fungal diseases, with key medical applications including athlete's foot, ringworm, and candidiasis, as well as agricultural uses to protect crops from fungal damage.DUKE
HypotensiveAn agent that lowers blood pressure, playing a biological role in regulating cardiovascular function. Therapeutically, it's used to manage hypertension, heart failure, and angina, with key medical applications in preventing stroke, kidney disease, and cardiac complications.DUKE
Lipase inhibitor23924 An agent that blocks the activity of lipase, an enzyme that breaks down fats. It reduces fat absorption, commonly used in managing obesity and weight loss, particularly in combination with a low-calorie diet.DUKE
Pesticide25944 An agent that kills or repels pests, playing a biological role in controlling insect, weed, and fungal populations. Therapeutically, pesticides have limited applications, but some are used to treat ectoparasitic infestations, such as lice and scabies. Key medical uses include topical treatments for head lice and scabies, highlighting their role in managing parasitic infections.DUKE
EnzymesNot Available
PathwaysNot Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
Flavours
FlavorCitations
bitter
  1. Ayana Wiener, Marina Shudler, Anat Levit, Masha Y. Niv. BitterDB: a database of bitter compounds. Nucleic Acids Res 2012, 40(Database issue):D413-419. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr755
Files
MSDSNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Rothwell JA, Pérez-Jiménez J, Neveu V, Medina-Ramon A, M'Hiri N, Garcia Lobato P, Manach C, Knox K, Eisner R, Wishart D, Scalbert A. (2013) Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 10.1093/database/bat070.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
— Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.