<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:10:08 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2018-05-28 23:36:06 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB012360</accession>
  <name>Bicornin</name>
  <description>Constituent of Trapa bicornis (horn nut).</description>
  <synonyms>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C48H32O30</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>1088.7497</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>1088.097839684</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>4,5,6,22,23,29,30-heptahydroxy-9,19,26-trioxo-15,16-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,18,25-pentaoxahexacyclo[18.9.3.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁷.0²⁴,³².0²⁷,³¹]dotriaconta-1(30),3(8),4,6,20,22,24(32),27(31),28-nonaen-14-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>4,5,6,22,23,29,30-heptahydroxy-9,19,26-trioxo-15,16-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,18,25-pentaoxahexacyclo[18.9.3.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁷.0²⁴,³².0²⁷,³¹]dotriaconta-1(30),3(8),4,6,20,22,24(32),27(31),28-nonaen-14-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>124854-12-2</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>OC1=CC(=CC(O)=C1O)C(=O)OC1OC2COC(=O)C3=C(OC4=C(O)C5=C(C=C4O)C(=O)OC4=C5C(=CC(O)=C4O)C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C48H32O30/c49-17-1-11(2-18(50)29(17)58)42(65)76-40-38-26(72-48(78-44(67)13-5-21(53)31(60)22(54)6-13)41(40)77-43(66)12-3-19(51)30(59)20(52)4-12)10-71-45(68)16-9-23(55)32(61)35(64)36(16)73-37-25(57)8-14-27(34(37)63)28-15(47(70)74-38)7-24(56)33(62)39(28)75-46(14)69/h1-9,26,38,40-41,48-64H,10H2</inchi>
  <inchikey>DOTJYWQAPHIAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit.</description>
    <direct_parent>Hydrolyzable tannins</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Phenylpropanoids and polyketides</super_class>
    <class>Tannins</class>
    <sub_class>Hydrolyzable tannins</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-benzopyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>2-benzopyrans</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>7,8-dihydroxycoumarins</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Acetals</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Benzoyl derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Diarylethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Galloyl esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Isocoumarins and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Lactones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Macrolides and analogues</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxanes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyranones and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrogallols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>m-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>2-benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>7,8-dihydroxycoumarin</substituent>
      <substituent>Acetal</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenetriol</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoate ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzopyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzoyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Coumarin</substituent>
      <substituent>Diaryl ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Dihydroxybenzoic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Ether</substituent>
      <substituent>Gallic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Galloyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrolyzable tannin</substituent>
      <substituent>Isocoumarin</substituent>
      <substituent>Lactone</substituent>
      <substituent>M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Macrolide</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxane</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester</substituent>
      <substituent>P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentacarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenol</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyran</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyranone</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrogallol derivative</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.80</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.98</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>1.14e+00 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>5.42</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>5.8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-4.8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>4,5,6,22,23,29,30-heptahydroxy-9,19,26-trioxo-15,16-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)-2,10,13,18,25-pentaoxahexacyclo[18.9.3.0³,⁸.0¹²,¹⁷.0²⁴,³².0²⁷,³¹]dotriaconta-1(30),3(8),4,6,20,22,24(32),27(31),28-nonaen-14-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>1088.7497</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>1088.097839684</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>OC1=CC(=CC(O)=C1O)C(=O)OC1OC2COC(=O)C3=C(OC4=C(O)C5=C(C=C4O)C(=O)OC4=C5C(=CC(O)=C4O)C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C48H32O30</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C48H32O30/c49-17-1-11(2-18(50)29(17)58)42(65)76-40-38-26(72-48(78-44(67)13-5-21(53)31(60)22(54)6-13)41(40)77-43(66)12-3-19(51)30(59)20(52)4-12)10-71-45(68)16-9-23(55)32(61)35(64)36(16)73-37-25(57)8-14-27(34(37)63)28-15(47(70)74-38)7-24(56)33(62)39(28)75-46(14)69/h1-9,26,38,40-41,48-64H,10H2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>DOTJYWQAPHIAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>499.94</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>247.79</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>94.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>9</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>23</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>16</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>69114</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>69115</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>69116</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>127317</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>127318</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>127319</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2699593</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2699594</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2699595</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3006087</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3006088</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3006089</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB34097</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce3217be88&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
