| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:11 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:06:48 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012448 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Pentyl butanoate |
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| Description | Pentyl butanoate, also known as amyl butyrate or amyl butyric acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Pentyl butanoate. |
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| CAS Number | 540-18-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| Amyl butanoate | ChEBI | | Amyl butyrate | ChEBI | | N-Amyl butyrate | ChEBI | | Amyl butanoic acid | Generator | | Amyl butyric acid | Generator | | N-Amyl butyric acid | Generator | | Pentyl butanoic acid | Generator | | 1-Pentyl butyrate | HMDB | | Butanoic acid, pentyl ester | HMDB | | Butyric acid, pentyl ester | HMDB | | FEMA 2059 | HMDB | | N-Amyl butyrate, 8ci | HMDB | | N-Amyl N-butyrate | HMDB | | N-Pentyl butanoate | HMDB | | N-Pentyl butyrate | HMDB | | N-Pentyl N-butyrate | HMDB | | Pentyl butanoate, 9ci | HMDB | | Pentyl butyrate | HMDB | | N-amyl butyrate | biospider | | n-Amyl butyrate, 8CI | db_source | | N-amyl n-butyrate | biospider | | N-pentyl butanoate | biospider | | N-pentyl butyrate | biospider | | N-pentyl n-butyrate | biospider | | Pentyl butanoate, 9CI | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H18O2 |
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| IUPAC name | pentyl butanoate |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-3-5-6-8-11-9(10)7-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | CFNJLPHOBMVMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCOC(=O)CCC |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 158.238 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 158.13067982 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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| Direct Parent | Fatty acid esters |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Fatty acid ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 68.31%; H 11.46%; O 20.22% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp -73.2° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp 185° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 0.06 mg/mL at 20 oC | STEPHEN,H & STEPHEN,T (1963) |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | d184 0.87 | DFC |
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| Refractive Index | n20D 1.4123 | DFC |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dl-9000000000-6fa919338a6659829346 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9000000000-9983d3bae455366d38f6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-006x-9000000000-937c8363d4b8c7c59575 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00dl-9000000000-6fa919338a6659829346 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9000000000-9983d3bae455366d38f6 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-006x-9000000000-937c8363d4b8c7c59575 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dl-9000000000-f03a71b8badf2de6ff09 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Pentyl butanoate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0ab9-7900000000-a07a966ce3fe708e9b0e | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9100000000-5b2cf24f2417113b34ac | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-006x-9000000000-3e82e7f1166f8ec2d0d8 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0aor-9700000000-6350c49e277c764cff2a | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00kr-9100000000-49191276c743fb72a2cf | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014u-9000000000-83de45fae189d8de11f8 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-052r-9400000000-4d66693cdb740c75bcd4 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00kr-9000000000-f86bd3c639c9880fad5c | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-9000000000-90c7f8891927530e440a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00dl-9000000000-648980b8cf460d26a8cf | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-006x-9000000000-4f6a68f6c4fc10f4466f | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-ef8c0ff132ee32d62a59 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 10428 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3183048 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 10890 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB34162 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | DDT84-S:HGY21-J |
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| EAFUS ID | 193 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | AMYL-BUTYRATE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 540-18-1 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1004151 |
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| SuperScent ID | 10890 |
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| Wikipedia ID | Pentyl_butanoate |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Ataxigenic | | An agent that induces ataxia, or loss of muscle coordination. Its biological role involves disrupting motor control pathways. Therapeutically, ataxigenic agents have limited applications, but may be used in research to study motor disorders or as a potential treatment for conditions like dystonia, where intentional disruption of abnormal motor patterns is desired. Key medical uses are primarily experimental, with potential applications in neurology and movement disorder research. | DUKE | | Name | 48318 | flavor | DUKE | | Sedative | 35717 | An agent that calms nervous activity, reducing anxiety and inducing relaxation. Its biological role is to slow down brain function, promoting sleep and relieving stress. Therapeutically, sedatives are used to manage insomnia, anxiety disorders, and seizures, as well as to prepare patients for medical procedures. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| banana |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | cherry |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | pineapple |
- Dunkel, M. et al. SuperScent – a database of flavors and scents. Nucleic Acids Research 2008, doi:10.1093/nar/gkn695
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | sweet |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fruity |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | tropical |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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