| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:13 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:07:00 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012536 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Glutamic acid |
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| Description | DL-Glutamate, also known as E or DL-glutamic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. DL-Glutamate is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). DL-Glutamate exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. DL-Glutamate is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as red bell peppers, milk (cow), and wheats and in a lower concentration in saskatoon berries, oats, and swiss chards. DL-Glutamate has also been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as apples, broccoli, and lettuces. This could make DL-glutamate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| CAS Number | 6899-05-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-Aminoglutaric acid | ChEBI | | DL-Glutamic acid | ChEBI | | DL-Glutaminic acid | ChEBI | | E | ChEBI | | Glu | ChEBI | | Glutamate | ChEBI | | Glutaminic acid | ChEBI | | Glutaminsaeure | ChEBI | | 2-Aminoglutarate | Generator | | DL-Glutaminate | Generator | | Glutamic acid | Generator | | Glutaminate | Generator | | D-Glutamate | HMDB | | L Glutamate | HMDB | | L Glutamic acid | HMDB | | D Glutamate | HMDB | | Glutamate, potassium | HMDB | | Glutamic acid, (D)-isomer | HMDB | | L-Glutamate | HMDB | | L-Glutamic acid | HMDB | | Aluminum L glutamate | HMDB | | Aluminum L-glutamate | HMDB | | L-Glutamate, aluminum | HMDB | | Potassium glutamate | HMDB | | DL-Glutamate | Generator | | 2-Aminopentanedioic acid, 9CI | db_source | | E620 | db_source | | FEMA 3285 | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H9NO4 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-aminopentanedioic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10) |
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| InChI Key | WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 147.1293 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 147.053157781 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Glutamic acid and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Glutamic acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- Amino fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxide
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 40.82%; H 6.17%; N 9.52%; O 43.50% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-9000000000-a9f003887aee86656dc9 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-002b-0940000000-ef4582bb9263bdfba6cd | Spectrum | | GC-MS | L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05fr-1900000000-ffc4d661283cf00cdeb8 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-002b-0940000000-ef4582bb9263bdfba6cd | Spectrum | | GC-MS | L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-05fr-1900000000-ffc4d661283cf00cdeb8 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0k9x-9300000000-a43e0122a45b9abf09d6 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9520000000-b2bc58c49d6c26b455c3 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Glutamic acid hydrochloride, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0ufs-0900000000-1c5ddec3198a6dd6f0f5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-c23ea6e031c1e4930944 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0002-0900000000-dfbb29e9a331e253d85f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-3900000000-e514d6585bdf9bc9e803 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-9300000000-f36781f2872f0c748fcf | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-f8b643434e08f4b8477a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0002-0910000000-0cae73de7aafccd2b88c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001j-0900000000-4540874a0e2bf8f3dd2d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-cbb82b980b4695c335e3 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-3900000000-a21b10181a571a52903d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-5900000000-7ac8323be081a359f516 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-9510000000-c02c74d8cf00a9aafc84 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-9100000000-2ce1c558d28c50a3e6c7 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-000t-0920000000-fc4e9b818816049b3eac | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-1900000000-c619c9c0aa5fa4776a9a | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-9300000000-f6470a0cfd89aa7eb825 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-001i-9700000000-b65a3cfe30f5568af901 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positive | splash10-0002-0930000000-dac6a530acd2a68c237d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positive | splash10-0ue9-0900000000-64bc57b5310cb336bebe | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-3900000000-58248bb2a0c7ddc905cf | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0zgi-9600000000-076b628a6858a60a475f | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-bd3823a5fab8a2d9b62c | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-1900000000-11233b5887638266e512 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0fba-4900000000-1e8ea62e3fbd8467396f | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0abc-9100000000-6c956e122b59de69a472 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 611 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 18237 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HHT64-G:HHT64-G |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Glutamic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
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