Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:14 UTC |
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Update date | 2020-09-17 15:31:47 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB012567 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | L-Aspartic acid |
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Description | Aspartic acid (Asp, D), also known as aspartate, the name of its anion, is one of the 20 natural proteinogenic amino acids which are the building blocks of proteins. As its name indicates, aspartic acid is the carboxylic acid analog of asparagine. As a neurotransmitter, aspartic acid may provide resistance to fatigue and thus lead to endurance, although the evidence to support this idea is not strong. Aspartic acid is a nonessential amino acid, since it can be made from glutamic acid by enzymes using vitamin B6. The amino acid has important roles in the urea cycle and DNA metabolism. Aspartic acid is a major excitatory neurotransmitter, which is sometimes found to be increased in epileptic and stroke patients. It is decreased in depressed patients and in patients with brain atrophy. Aspartic acid supplements are being evaluated. Five grams can raise blood levels. Magnesium and zinc may be natural inhibitors of some of the actions of aspartic acid. Aspartic acid, with the amino acid phenylalanine, is a part of the natural sweetener, aspartame. This sweetener is an advance in artificial sweeteners and is probably safe in normal doses to all except phenylketonurics. The jury is still out on the long-term effects it has on many brain neurohormones. Aspartic acid may be a significant immunostimulant of the thymus and can protect against some of the damaging effects of radiation. Many claims have been made for the special value of administering aspartic acid in the form of potassium and magnesium salts. Since aspartic acid is relatively nontoxic, studies are now in progress to elucidate its pharmacological and therapeutic roles. |
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CAS Number | 56-84-8 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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(S)-2-Aminobutanedioic acid | ChEBI | (S)-2-Aminosuccinic acid | ChEBI | 2-Aminosuccinic acid | ChEBI | Asp | ChEBI | ASPARTIC ACID | ChEBI | D | ChEBI | L-Asparaginsaeure | ChEBI | L-Asp | Kegg | (S)-2-Aminobutanedioate | Generator | (S)-2-Aminosuccinate | Generator | 2-Aminosuccinate | Generator | ASPARTate | Generator | L-Aspartate | Generator | (+)-Aspartate | HMDB | (+)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | (2S)-Aspartate | HMDB | (2S)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | (L)-Aspartate | HMDB | (L)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | (R)-2-Aminosuccinate | HMDB | (S)-(+)-Aspartate | HMDB | (S)-(+)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | (S)-Amino-butanedioate | HMDB | (S)-Amino-butanedioic acid | HMDB | (S)-Aminobutanedioate | HMDB | (S)-Aminobutanedioic acid | HMDB | (S)-Aspartate | HMDB | (S)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | 2-Amino-3-methylsuccinate | HMDB | 2-Amino-3-methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | alpha-Aminosuccinate | HMDB | alpha-Aminosuccinic acid | HMDB | Aminosuccinate | HMDB | Asparagate | HMDB | Asparagic acid | HMDB | Asparaginate | HMDB | Asparaginic acid | HMDB | Asparatate | HMDB | H-Asp-OH | HMDB | L-(+)-Aspartate | HMDB | L-(+)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | L-Aminosuccinate | HMDB | L-Aminosuccinic acid | HMDB | L-Asparagate | HMDB | L-Asparagic acid | HMDB | L-Asparaginate | HMDB | L-Asparaginic acid | HMDB | (+-)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | (R,S)-Aspartic acid | HMDB | Aspartate, disodium | HMDB | Aspartate, magnesium | HMDB | Aspartate, monopotassium | HMDB | Aspartic acid, dipotassium salt | HMDB | Aspartic acid, hydrobromide | HMDB | Aspartic acid, monopotassium salt | HMDB | Aspartic acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | Aspartic acid, potassium salt | HMDB | L Aspartate | HMDB | MG5Longoral | HMDB | Potassium aspartate | HMDB | Polysuccinimide | HMDB | Ammonium aspartate | HMDB | Aspartate, ammonium | HMDB | Aspartate, calcium | HMDB | Aspartate, monosodium | HMDB | Aspartic acid, calcium salt | HMDB | Aspartic acid, disodium salt | HMDB | Aspartic acid, magnesium (1:1) salt, hydrochloride, trihydrate | HMDB | Dipotassium aspartate | HMDB | Disodium aspartate | HMDB | Hydrochloride, aspartate magnesium | HMDB | Monopotassium aspartate | HMDB | Sodium aspartate | HMDB | Aspartate, dipotassium | HMDB | Aspartic acid, magnesium (2:1) salt | HMDB | Aspartic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | Hydrobromide aspartic acid | HMDB | Magnesium aspartate | HMDB | MG 5 Longoral | HMDB | Monosodium aspartate | HMDB | Aspartate magnesium hydrochloride | HMDB | Aspartate, potassium | HMDB | Aspartate, sodium | HMDB | Aspartic acid, ammonium salt | HMDB | Aspartic acid, hydrochloride | HMDB | Aspartic acid, magnesium-potassium (2:1:2) salt | HMDB | Calcium aspartate | HMDB | Hydrochloride aspartic acid | HMDB | L Aspartic acid | HMDB | Magnesiocard | HMDB | MG-5-Longoral | HMDB | Poly-DL-succinimide | HMDB | (2S)-2-Aminobutanedioic acid | biospider | (S)-(+)-Aminosuccinic acid | biospider | (S)-amino-Butanedioate | HMDB | (S)-amino-Butanedioic acid | HMDB | 2-amino-3-Methylsuccinate | HMDB | 2-amino-3-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | Aspartic acid, INN, USAN; L-form | db_source | Aspartic acid, L- (8CI) | biospider | FEMA 3656 | db_source | L-2-Aminobutanedioic acid | biospider | L-Aspartic acid (9CI) | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C4H7NO4 |
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IUPAC name | (2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H7NO4/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N |
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Isomeric SMILES | N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 133.1027 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 133.037507717 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aspartic acid and derivatives. Aspartic acid and derivatives are compounds containing an aspartic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Aspartic acid and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Aspartic acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- L-alpha-amino acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Fatty acid
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 36.10%; H 5.30%; N 10.52%; O 48.08% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 269-271° dec. | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 5.36 mg/mL at 25 oC | YALKOWSKY,SH & HE,Y (2003) |
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Experimental logP | -3.89 | CHMELIK,J ET AL. (1991) |
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Experimental pKa | pKa3 9.82-0 (25°,1-COOH) | DFC |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | [a]D +25.4 (c, 1 in 5M HCl) | DFC |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0960000000-5a6a6cb21e9fc0875f84 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-51399a8446c394459765 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-f07e7f52b3c31fd119f5 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-9e175dfa17a8b17a72d2 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-f4475587d5a3b20bfc58 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9430000000-0cac9a97e698db1672b5 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03yi-1900000000-ea61b8526ee02ae79b66 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-1890000000-7da576c8129142b71a1b | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 4 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0pb9-0981000000-ad23d55e348f55115f00 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0590000000-13cc5a7841854e97f68b | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0960000000-5a6a6cb21e9fc0875f84 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-51399a8446c394459765 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-f07e7f52b3c31fd119f5 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-9e175dfa17a8b17a72d2 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-0950000000-f4475587d5a3b20bfc58 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0g4i-6946100000-0ae49e3be0f2f1f92065 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9430000000-0cac9a97e698db1672b5 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03yi-1900000000-ea61b8526ee02ae79b66 | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f89-1890000000-7da576c8129142b71a1b | Spectrum | GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0pb9-0981000000-ad23d55e348f55115f00 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000f-9100000000-b7db3377089f4c95001b | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01w4-9610000000-0f1463c6395830708e12 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | L-Aspartic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0079-9300000000-92f9914d94078d96f5cf | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00di-9000000000-c467d10f2b7e21ed1734 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00dl-9000000000-87f0c58226f5a2f3ac8a | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-fde7ef1951fddff4b817 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0uk9-8900000000-2d7e5609618437e59272 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-4b43567f4a446aed0828 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-014i-4900000000-45382d9abd25be948e5b | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-001i-0900000000-3f39a9b758e282358ac0 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-014i-3900000000-44d361ad09ff9a30dd14 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-000i-9000000000-18e1dba62e6b803e17b8 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive | splash10-0002-0930000000-d97f9518a2d516d830c5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-02ai-0962100000-909bb894b2c1318afee4 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-f2059dd438fcf62f62e1 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-03dr-7900000000-8b7b89ed34530e331024 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-014i-0190000000-58a78949f4b93de22aab | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-001i-0921000000-214b6b969fdc4216ca71 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-03dr-6900000000-4918748927dd097d2879 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-88dc2f1093f261e76201 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-004i-0290000000-a8856f56645a2961baac | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0900000000-8cf9870557ca9adc3374 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9400000000-81b2804a712625a2d9c4 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-9bf77ba12ad952f84ac0 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-e08bfb96c5fd8c9b9db7 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-876e30f6c9ed061091fe | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive | splash10-00dl-9000000000-6c0d44d4e3853e5701a3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | 5745 |
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ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL274323 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00049 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 5960 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17053 |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB00128 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00191 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HJB19-Y:HJB17-W |
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EAFUS ID | 264 |
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Dr. Duke ID | ASPARAGINIC-ACID|ASPARAGIC-ACID|ASPARTIC-ACID|L-ASPARTIC-ACID |
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BIGG ID | 33663 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001342 |
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HET ID | ASP |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | rw1037291 |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Aspartic_acid |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic | GOT1 | P17174 | Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | GOT2 | P00505 | Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] | ASNS | P08243 | Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase | ASRGL1 | Q7L266 | 60 kDa lysophospholipase | ASPG | Q86U10 | Lysozyme C | LYZ | P61626 | Putative aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic 2 | GOT1L1 | Q8NHS2 | Glutamate decarboxylase 2 | GAD2 | Q05329 | Glutamate decarboxylase 1 | GAD1 | Q99259 | Argininosuccinate synthase | ASS1 | P00966 | Aspartoacylase | ASPA | P45381 | Aspartoacylase-2 | ACY3 | Q96HD9 | Ribonuclease pancreatic | RNASE1 | P07998 | Aspartate aminotransferase | GIG18 | Q2TU84 | Aspartate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic | DARS | P14868 | Multifunctional protein ADE2 | PAICS | P22234 | N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase | AGA | P20933 | Aspartate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial | DARS2 | Q6PI48 |
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Pathways | |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Flavor | Citations |
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odorless |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008). — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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