| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:15 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:07:10 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012603 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Hypericin |
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| Description | Widespread in Hypericum subspecies especies Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort)
Hypericin is a red-coloured anthraquinone-derivative, which, together with hyperforin, is one of the principal active constituents of Hypericum (Saint John's wort). Hypericin is believed to act as an antibiotic and non-specific kinase inhibitor. Hypericin may inhibit the action of the enzyme dopamine ?-hydroxylase, leading to increased dopamine levels, although thus possibly decreasing norepinephrine and epinephrine. Hypericin is found in tea, alcoholic beverages, and herbs and spices. |
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| CAS Number | 548-04-9 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 1:6:8:10:11:13-Hexahydroxy-3:4-dimethyl-meso-naphthodianthrene-7:14-dione | ChEBI | | Hipericina | ChEBI | | Hypericine | ChEBI | | Hypericum red | ChEBI | | Hyperizin | ChEBI | | 1,3,4,6,8,13-Hexahydroxy-10,11-dimethylphenanthro[1,10,9,8-opqra]perylene-7,14-dione, 9ci | HMDB | | 4,5,7,4',5',7'-Hexahydroxy-2,2'-dimethylnaphthodianthrone | HMDB | | Hypericin & visible light | HMDB | | Hypericin from hypericum perforatum | HMDB | | Hypericum extract | HMDB | | Mycoporphyrin | HMDB | | Vimrxyn | HMDB | | mono-(123I)iodohypericin | MeSH | | 1,3,4,6,8,13-Hexahydroxy-10,11-dimethylphenanthro[1,10,9,8-opqra]perylene-7,14-dione, 9CI | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C30H16O8 |
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| IUPAC name | 5,7,11,18,22,24-hexahydroxy-13,16-dimethyloctacyclo[13.11.1.1²,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0⁴,²⁵.0¹⁹,²⁷.0²¹,²⁶.0¹⁴,²⁸]octacosa-1(27),2(28),3,5,7,10,12,14,16,18,21,23,25-tridecaene-9,20-dione |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H16O8/c1-7-3-9(31)19-23-15(7)16-8(2)4-10(32)20-24(16)28-26-18(12(34)6-14(36)22(26)30(20)38)17-11(33)5-13(35)21(29(19)37)25(17)27(23)28/h3-6,31-36H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C3C3=C2C1=C1C(C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C5=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C5C3=C12 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 504.4432 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 504.084517488 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzopyrenes. These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a pyrene(benzo[def]phenanthrene) ring system. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Pyrenes |
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| Sub Class | Benzopyrenes |
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| Direct Parent | Benzopyrenes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Benzo-a-pyrene
- Benzo-e-pyrene
- Phenanthro-perylenequinone
- Perylenequinone
- Chrysene
- Triphenylene
- Phenanthrol
- Phenanthrene
- Anthracene
- 1-naphthol
- 2-naphthol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Polyol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 71.43%; H 3.20%; O 25.37% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 300° (dec.) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | 603 () (Py) (Berdy) | DFC |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Hypericin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udr-0000940000-0d62f6b32901e364142a | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Hypericin, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-008a-5000049000-92bc0a911d1b58cfc8c0 | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-0udi-0000090000-e9cd20b64eba34b7fb1e | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-0a4i-0000590000-d6f4544a5f160b2a5b67 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0000290000-6394299b12d4be2370c0 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0000690000-a414125d88c1d0a72c3d | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014i-0000900000-cf0d93c0ba6c563a5028 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0000090000-19beb2301902b7490149 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0000190000-3347517bb50ff44b3105 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0f7c-1000910000-47bd0419d45b315930b3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0000090000-68abf5044d528fcc461f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0000090000-68abf5044d528fcc461f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0fb9-0000920000-c9ae44cdfd493073d84d | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0000090000-2f988b9a0dc0ff33b3b6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0000090000-2f988b9a0dc0ff33b3b6 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-004i-0000920000-5ee63630602ca79b7329 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 4444511 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL286494 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C07606 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5281051 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 5835 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB34271 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HJG16-U:HJG16-U |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00002829 |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Hypericin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | |
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