<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:10:15 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:07:10 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB012603</accession>
  <name>Hypericin</name>
  <description>Widespread in Hypericum subspecies especies Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort)

Hypericin is a red-coloured anthraquinone-derivative, which, together with hyperforin, is one of the principal active constituents of Hypericum (Saint John's wort). Hypericin is believed to act as an antibiotic and non-specific kinase inhibitor. Hypericin may inhibit the action of the enzyme dopamine ?-hydroxylase, leading to increased dopamine levels, although thus possibly decreasing norepinephrine and epinephrine. Hypericin is found in tea, alcoholic beverages, and herbs and spices.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>1,3,4,6,8,13-Hexahydroxy-10,11-dimethylphenanthro[1,10,9,8-opqra]perylene-7,14-dione, 9CI</synonym>
    <synonym>1:6:8:10:11:13-Hexahydroxy-3:4-dimethyl-meso-naphthodianthrene-7:14-dione</synonym>
    <synonym>4,5,7,4',5',7'-Hexahydroxy-2,2'-dimethylnaphthodianthrone</synonym>
    <synonym>Hipericina</synonym>
    <synonym>Hypericin &amp; visible light</synonym>
    <synonym>Hypericin from hypericum perforatum</synonym>
    <synonym>Hypericine</synonym>
    <synonym>Hypericum extract</synonym>
    <synonym>Hypericum red</synonym>
    <synonym>Hyperizin</synonym>
    <synonym>Mycoporphyrin</synonym>
    <synonym>Vimrxyn</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C30H16O8</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>504.4432</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>504.084517488</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>5,7,11,18,22,24-hexahydroxy-13,16-dimethyloctacyclo[13.11.1.1²,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0⁴,²⁵.0¹⁹,²⁷.0²¹,²⁶.0¹⁴,²⁸]octacosa-1(27),2(28),3,5,7,10,12,14,16,18,21,23,25-tridecaene-9,20-dione</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>hypericin</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>548-04-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C3C3=C2C1=C1C(C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C5=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C5C3=C12</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C30H16O8/c1-7-3-9(31)19-23-15(7)16-8(2)4-10(32)20-24(16)28-26-18(12(34)6-14(36)22(26)30(20)38)17-11(33)5-13(35)21(29(19)37)25(17)27(23)28/h3-6,31-36H,1-2H3</inchi>
  <inchikey>BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzopyrenes. These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a pyrene(benzo[def]phenanthrene) ring system.</description>
    <direct_parent>Benzopyrenes</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Benzenoids</super_class>
    <class>Pyrenes</class>
    <sub_class>Benzopyrenes</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Anthracenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Chrysenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Naphthols and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenanthro-perylenequinones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenanthrols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Polyols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Triphenylenes</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Vinylogous acids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>1-naphthol</substituent>
      <substituent>2-naphthol</substituent>
      <substituent>Anthracene</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic homopolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzo-a-pyrene</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzo-e-pyrene</substituent>
      <substituent>Chrysene</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Perylenequinone</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenanthrene</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenanthro-perylenequinone</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenanthrol</substituent>
      <substituent>Polyol</substituent>
      <substituent>Triphenylene</substituent>
      <substituent>Vinylogous acid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>Anthracenes and phenanthrenes</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Anthracenes and phenanthrenes</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Anthrone type</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>carbopolycyclic compound</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>3.92</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.84</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>7.32e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 300° (dec.)</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>7.7</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>1.39</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>16.11</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>5,7,11,18,22,24-hexahydroxy-13,16-dimethyloctacyclo[13.11.1.1²,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0⁴,²⁵.0¹⁹,²⁷.0²¹,²⁶.0¹⁴,²⁸]octacosa-1(27),2(28),3,5,7,10,12,14,16,18,21,23,25-tridecaene-9,20-dione</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>504.4432</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>504.084517488</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C3C3=C2C1=C1C(C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C5=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C5C3=C12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C30H16O8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C30H16O8/c1-7-3-9(31)19-23-15(7)16-8(2)4-10(32)20-24(16)28-26-18(12(34)6-14(36)22(26)30(20)38)17-11(33)5-13(35)21(29(19)37)25(17)27(23)28/h3-6,31-36H,1-2H3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>155.52</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>139.31</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>50.96</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>8</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>6</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25787</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>43793</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>81891</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>81892</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>81893</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>143109</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>143110</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>143111</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>440497</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>452084</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2434144</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2434145</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2434146</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2504033</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2504034</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2504035</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB34271</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>5835</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce324fe3d0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce324fe218&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce324fe060&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce324fdea8&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Alcoholic beverages</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Black tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Green tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbal tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Herbs and Spices</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Red tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category/>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Tea</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Camellia sinensis</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4442</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
