<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:10:17 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2019-11-26 03:07:16 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB012640</accession>
  <name>Ricinoleic acid</name>
  <description>Occurs in castor oil and other oils e.g. grape and ergot (Claviceps purpurea)

Ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxy-9-cis-octadecenoic acid) is an unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid that naturally occurs in mature Castor plant (Ricinus communis L., Euphorbiaceae) seeds or in sclerotium of ergot (Claviceps purpurea Tul., Clavicipitaceae). About 90% of the fatty acid content in castor oil is the triglyceride formed from ricinoleic acid. Ricinoleic acid is manufactured for industries by saponification or fractional distillation of hydrolyzed castor oil. The zinc salt is used in personal care products, such as deodorants. Ricinoleic acid is found in fats and oils, fruits, and corn.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>(9Z,12R)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(9Z)-(12S)-Hydroxyoctadecenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(9Z)-12-Hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>(R)-12-Hydroxy-cis-9-octadecenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>12-Hydroxy-(9Z,12R)-9-octadecenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>12-Hydroxy-[R-(Z)]-9-octadecenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>12-Hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>12-Hydroxy-cis-9-octadecenoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>12-Hydroxy-oleic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>12-Hydroxyoleic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, (9Z,12R)-</synonym>
    <synonym>9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, (Z)-</synonym>
    <synonym>9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, [R-(Z)]-</synonym>
    <synonym>D-12-Hydroxyoleic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Flexricin 100</synonym>
    <synonym>L'acide ricinoleique</synonym>
    <synonym>P -10 acid</synonym>
    <synonym>RCL</synonym>
    <synonym>Ricinelaidic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Ricinic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Ricinoleic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Ricinolic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Ricinusoleic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Riconoleic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C18H34O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>298.4608</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>298.250794954</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>12-hydroxy-oleic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>141-22-0</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C18H34O3/c1-2-3-4-11-14-17(19)15-12-9-7-5-6-8-10-13-16-18(20)21/h9,12,17,19H,2-8,10-11,13-16H2,1H3,(H,20,21)/b12-9-</inchi>
  <inchikey>WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XFXZXTDPSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms.</description>
    <direct_parent>Long-chain fatty acids</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Lipids and lipid-like molecules</super_class>
    <class>Fatty Acyls</class>
    <sub_class>Fatty acids and conjugates</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydroxy fatty acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Unsaturated fatty acids</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydroxy fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Long-chain fatty acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Unsaturated fatty acid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>hydroxy fatty acid</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>long-chain fatty acid</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>monounsaturated fatty acid</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state>Liquid</state>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>6.14</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-5.07</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>2.54e-03 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>Mp 5.5°</value>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>5.4</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>4.99</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>-1.3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>298.4608</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>298.250794954</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C18H34O3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C18H34O3/c1-2-3-4-11-14-17(19)15-12-9-7-5-6-8-10-13-16-18(20)21/h9,12,17,19H,2-8,10-11,13-16H2,1H3,(H,20,21)/b12-9-</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XFXZXTDPSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>57.53</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>89.07</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>37.85</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>15</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>2</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>-1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>25148</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>43804</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::CMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>166407</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>321757</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>321758</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>321759</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>369466</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>369467</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>369468</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2288178</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2288179</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2288180</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2647170</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2647171</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>2647172</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id>HMDB34297</hmdb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id>28592</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce304b9ed0&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce304b9d18&gt;</reference>
    <reference>#&lt;Reference:0x000055ce304b9b60&gt;</reference>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
    <food>
      <name>Corn</name>
      <food_type>Type 1</food_type>
      <category>specific</category>
      <name_scientific>Zea mays</name_scientific>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id>4577</ncbi_taxonomy_id>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fats and oils</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
    <food>
      <name>Fruits</name>
      <food_type>Unknown</food_type>
      <category>generic</category>
      <name_scientific/>
      <ncbi_taxonomy_id/>
    </food>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti leukotriene-D4</name>
      <id>401</id>
      <definition>A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Anti-inflammatory</name>
      <id>370</id>
      <definition>A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Carcinogenic</name>
      <id>762</id>
      <definition>A role played by a chemical compound which is known to  induce a process of carcinogenesis  by corrupting  normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities.</definition>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Prostaglandigenic</name>
      <id>1254</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Secretogogue</name>
      <id>1308</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Spermicide</name>
      <id>1322</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
    <health_effect>
      <name>Src Inhibitor-1</name>
      <id>1316</id>
      <definition/>
    </health_effect>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
