| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:18 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-18 23:38:42 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012672 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | (±)-Cystine |
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| Description | (±)-Cystine, also known as dicysteine or cistina, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cysteine and derivatives. Cysteine and derivatives are compounds containing cysteine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom (±)-Cystine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as red bell peppers (Capsicum annuum), italian sweet red peppers (Capsicum annuum), and green zucchinis (Cucurbita pepo var. cylindrica) and in a lower concentration in green bell peppers (Capsicum annuum) and beer. This could make (±)-cystine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on (±)-Cystine. |
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| CAS Number | 923-32-0 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) | ChEBI | | alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid | ChEBI | | Cistina | ChEBI | | Cystin | ChEBI | | Dicysteine | ChEBI | | Zystin | ChEBI | | 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoate) | Generator | | a-Diamino-b-dithiolactate | Generator | | a-Diamino-b-dithiolactic acid | Generator | | alpha-Diamino-beta-dithiolactate | Generator | | Α-diamino-β-dithiolactate | Generator | | Α-diamino-β-dithiolactic acid | Generator | | L Cystine | MeSH | | Copper cystinate | MeSH | | L-Cystine | MeSH | | Cystine | MeSH | | (+)-3,3'-DITHIO-bis-(2-AMINOPROPIONIC) | biospider | | (+/-)-3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropionicacid) | biospider | | 3,3'-disulfanediylbis(2-aminopropanoic acid) | biospider | | 3,3'-Dithiobis (2-aminopropanoic acid) | biospider | | 3,3'-Dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid), dl- | biospider | | Beta,beta'-dithioalanine, DL- | biospider | | Cystein disulfide | biospider | | Cystine DL-form | biospider | | Cystine, 9CI, USAN; (±)-form | db_source | | Cystine, DL- | biospider | | DL-cystine | biospider | | Meso-cystine | biospider | | Propanoic acid, 3,3'-dithiobis[2-amino-, [R-(R*,R*)]- | biospider |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H12N2O4S2 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)disulfanyl]propanoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12N2O4S2/c7-3(5(9)10)1-13-14-2-4(8)6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12) |
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| InChI Key | LEVWYRKDKASIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | NC(CSSCC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 240.3 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 240.023848262 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cysteine and derivatives. Cysteine and derivatives are compounds containing cysteine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Cysteine and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cysteine or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic disulfide
- Dialkyldisulfide
- Amino acid
- Sulfenyl compound
- Carboxylic acid
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 29.99%; H 5.03%; N 11.66%; O 26.63%; S 26.69% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 260° | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | 0.05 mg/mL at 25 oC | BEILSTEIN |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0076-9400000000-211575093fd775db5d54 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TBDMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | L-Cystine, TBDMS_2_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 45V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-5a19ff734bcd40869a90 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-f59312e083a13b438d24 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-0fdo-0950000000-805d319cf0d591a73f26 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9200000000-c671d73afcd513c5f579 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-2920000000-8bbb4d9d7ea853a3968f | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9800000000-96dafa6ed3a089cd2a6b | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0090000000-97841ddffa4f9c8109cc | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0uk9-0910000000-2afc11982fb1e54797db | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9200000000-521b9de09d2b76e2d3a6 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-9200000000-fbe5de2392c3629cda63 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-00di-6900000000-ecb2c797fa6600585c12 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 15V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-95281edec090a6e3b32e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 30V, Positive | splash10-00di-6900000000-092623bba64f1a680b6e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-0190000000-aefee0a8da5c67031ce6 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00di-0900000000-a20ed3fd8e00af868afe | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 35V, Positive | splash10-0fk9-0910000000-73da277f33c111c3a874 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 25V, Positive | splash10-0006-0590000000-410c43323c087232d5c8 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-006w-2970000000-b80e0aef184b74ce7a36 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00re-4910000000-a09277c5a6bfc432eb79 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-00xu-9600000000-0518bfcaab380952c123 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-3590000000-aa667d3c092c5af3ae7f | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00xr-5910000000-122bd251359ca80b184c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00dr-9300000000-bbb14e684ff7c06e7916 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0290000000-5af87c1786d67d2ad355 | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-6900000000-f31d147cecd4c3a4d2eb | 2021-10-12 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 575 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL366563 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01420 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 595 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17376 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HHZ63-J:HJQ30-S |
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| EAFUS ID | 815 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | Not Available |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Cystine |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
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