| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:24 UTC |
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| Update date | 2019-11-26 03:07:45 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB012858 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Oleic acid |
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| Description | Major constituent of plant oils e.g. olive oil (ca. 80%), almond oil (ca. 80%) and many others, mainly as glyceride. Constituent of tall oiland is also present in apple, melon, raspberry oil, tomato, banana, roasted peanuts, black tea, rice bran, cardamon, plum brandy, peated malt, dairy products and various animal fats. Component of citrus fruit coatings. Emulsifying agent in foods
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in various animal and vegetable fats. The trans isomer of oleic acid is called elaidic acid. |
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| CAS Number | 112-80-1 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | | (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid | ChEBI | | 18:1 N-9 | ChEBI | | 18:1DElta9cis | ChEBI | | C18:1 N-9 | ChEBI | | cis-9-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | | cis-Delta(9)-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | | cis-Oleic acid | ChEBI | | FA 18:1 | ChEBI | | Octadec-9-enoic acid | ChEBI | | Oelsaeure | ChEBI | | Oleate | ChEBI | | (9Z)-Octadecenoate | Generator | | (Z)-Octadec-9-enoate | Generator | | cis-9-Octadecenoate | Generator | | cis-delta(9)-Octadecenoate | Generator | | cis-Δ(9)-octadecenoate | Generator | | cis-Δ(9)-octadecenoic acid | Generator | | cis-Oleate | Generator | | Octadec-9-enoate | Generator | | cis 9 Octadecenoic acid | MeSH | | 9 Octadecenoic acid | MeSH | | 9-Octadecenoic acid | MeSH | | (9Z)-9-Octadecenoate | HMDB | | (9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | | (Z)-9-Octadecanoate | HMDB | | (Z)-9-Octadecanoic acid | HMDB | | 9,10-Octadecenoate | HMDB | | 9,10-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | | 9-(Z)-Octadecenoate | HMDB | | 9-(Z)-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | | 9-Octadecenoate | HMDB | | Century CD fatty acid | HMDB | | cis-Octadec-9-enoate | HMDB | | cis-Octadec-9-enoic acid | HMDB | | Distoline | HMDB | | Emersol 210 | HMDB | | Emersol 211 | HMDB | | Emersol 213 | HMDB | | Emersol 220 white oleate | HMDB | | Emersol 220 white oleic acid | HMDB | | Emersol 221 low titer white oleate | HMDB | | Emersol 221 low titer white oleic acid | HMDB | | Emersol 233LL | HMDB | | Emersol 6321 | HMDB | | Emersol 6333 NF | HMDB | | Emersol 7021 | HMDB | | Glycon ro | HMDB | | Glycon wo | HMDB | | groco 2 | HMDB | | groco 4 | HMDB | | groco 5l | HMDB | | groco 6 | HMDB | | Industrene 104 | HMDB | | Industrene 105 | HMDB | | Industrene 205 | HMDB | | Industrene 206 | HMDB | | L'acide oleique | HMDB | | Metaupon | HMDB | | Oelsauere | HMDB | | Oleic acid extra pure | HMDB | | Oleinate | HMDB | | Oleinic acid | HMDB | | Pamolyn | HMDB | | Pamolyn 100 | HMDB | | Pamolyn 100 FG | HMDB | | Pamolyn 100 FGK | HMDB | | Pamolyn 125 | HMDB | | Priolene 6900 | HMDB | | Red oil | HMDB | | tego-Oleic 130 | HMDB | | Vopcolene 27 | HMDB | | Wecoline oo | HMDB | | Z-9-Octadecenoate | HMDB | | Z-9-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | | Acid, 9-octadecenoic | MeSH, HMDB | | Acid, oleic | MeSH, HMDB | | Acid, cis-9-octadecenoic | MeSH, HMDB | | FA(18:1(9Z)) | HMDB | | FA(18:1n9) | HMDB | | 18:1Delta9cis | ChEBI | | 18:1δ9cis | Generator | | 9-(Z)-octadecenoate | biospider | | 9-(Z)-octadecenoic acid | biospider | | 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)- | biospider | | 9-Octadecenoic acid, (Z)- | biospider | | 9-Octadecenoic acid, cis- | biospider | | Century cd fatty acid | HMDB | | Cis-oleate | biospider | | Cis-oleic acid | biospider | | cis-δ(9)-octadecenoate | Generator | | cis-δ(9)-octadecenoic acid | Generator | | Emersol 233ll | HMDB | | FEMA 2815 | db_source | | Glycon WO | HMDB | | Groco 2 | HMDB | | Groco 4 | HMDB | | Groco 5L | HMDB | | Groco 6 | HMDB | | MYX 6121 | db_source | | Pamolyn 100 fg | HMDB | | Pamolyn 100 fgk | HMDB | | Rapinic acid | db_source | | Tego-oleic 130 | HMDB | | Wecoline OO | HMDB |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H34O2 |
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| IUPAC name | (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9+ |
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| InChI Key | ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 282.4614 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 282.255880332 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Liquid | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 76.54%; H 12.13%; O 11.33% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Mp 16° (stable form) | DFC |
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| Boiling Point | Bp5 203-205° | DFC |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | d204 0.9 | DFC |
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| Refractive Index | n20D 1.4595 | DFC |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-052f-9100000000-350dc6d7ac541a3c5b67 | 2018-05-25 | View Spectrum | | GC-MS | oleate, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00vi-9500000000-cdb5366d3ece43c3e166 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | oleate, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00nb-5900000000-fc03835c9c8fddb27970 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | oleate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052f-9100000000-7618883a87bd14687fd5 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | oleate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00vi-9500000000-cdb5366d3ece43c3e166 | Spectrum | | GC-MS | oleate, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00nb-5900000000-fc03835c9c8fddb27970 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | oleate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f6x-9640000000-29b5681d79890854ef2b | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | oleate, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fe0-9431000000-1879934642ac672cb401 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | oleate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | oleate, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-00ls-4790000000-d753b2905852ca2a8cbd | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0apm-9100000000-8d5c8ecf0c7a7cc3ccf6 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0aou-9000000000-64594906d693e8a08650 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, N/A (Annotated) | splash10-00l2-4790000000-aefa66e9f83fcb24ead6 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, N/A (Annotated) | splash10-0apm-9100000000-a71c58b95cb65487eeed | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, N/A (Annotated) | splash10-0aou-9000000000-5889cbe3dd606123df50 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAB-EBEB (JMS-HX/HX 110A, JEOL) , Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-89531b488fbe899c09e6 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (Unknown) , Positive | splash10-052f-9100000000-de078efada08e691dbb8 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0092000000-b8aabbdc61f9b89ac359 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negative | splash10-004i-0092000000-b8aabbdc61f9b89ac359 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negative | splash10-004i-0092000000-b8aabbdc61f9b89ac359 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-004i-0092000000-b8aabbdc61f9b89ac359 | 2017-08-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-92096c6b229762c5295f | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-5fe8495a19b387bf702c | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 30V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-5d40399b1c736b476445 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF , Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-45785aeb659bd8a09240 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - ESI-TOF 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0091000000-3946ac7663105c7c2700 | 2017-09-12 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-ce1372cb3b5e84122349 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-TOF , negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-92096c6b229762c5295f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00lr-0090000000-755e8d1537818580a2fd | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00y0-4690000000-ca39c5846217fe093227 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0596-9830000000-fcb2923d448d11c54559 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-0090000000-e809fd7222cf63431b77 | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001r-1090000000-9c340e3d19cbe7013ccd | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9230000000-6e517cda629fcd4df07d | 2016-09-12 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | | Type | Description | | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 393217 |
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| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL8659 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00712 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 445639 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB00207 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | BGT64-L:HMN62-J |
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| EAFUS ID | 2802 |
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| Dr. Duke ID | OLEIC-ACID |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001232 |
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| HET ID | OLA |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | 112-80-1 |
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| GoodScent ID | rw1029521 |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Oleic_acid |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor | 50781 | An agent that blocks the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, reducing androgenic effects. Therapeutically, it treats benign prostatic hyperplasia, androgenetic alopecia, and acne, by decreasing prostate size, promoting hair growth, and minimizing sebaceous gland activity. | DUKE | | Allergenic | 50904 | A substance that triggers an immune response, causing allergic reactions. Its biological role is to stimulate the immune system, but it has no therapeutic applications. Key medical uses include diagnosing allergies and developing immunotherapies to desensitize patients to specific allergens, reducing the risk of severe reactions. | DUKE | | Alpha-reductase inhibitor | 23924 | An agent that blocks the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, reducing androgenic effects. Therapeutically, it treats conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia, androgenetic alopecia, and acne, by decreasing sebum production and slowing hair loss. | DUKE | | Anemiagenic | | An agent that causes anemia, often by inducing hemolysis or inhibiting erythropoiesis. Therapeutically, understanding anemiagenic agents helps manage and prevent anemia in various medical conditions, such as hemolytic anemia and toxic exposures. Key medical uses include identifying and mitigating the effects of anemiagenic substances, like arsenic and certain medications. | DUKE | | Anti-alopecic | 52217 | An agent that promotes hair growth and prevents hair loss, commonly used to treat alopecia and other hair-related disorders, by inhibiting dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and stimulating hair follicle growth. | DUKE | | Anti-androgenic | 35497 | An agent that blocks the activity of male sex hormones (androgens), reducing their effects on the body. Therapeutically, it's used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, acne, and hirsutism, as well as manage symptoms of androgen-sensitive disorders, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia. | DUKE | | Anti-inflammatory | 35472 | An agent that reduces inflammation, playing a biological role in suppressing immune responses and therapeutic applications in managing pain, swelling, and redness. Key medical uses include treating arthritis, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, as well as relieving symptoms of conditions such as asthma and dermatitis. | DUKE | | Anti leukotriene-D4 | 35222 | An agent that blocks the action of leukotriene D4, reducing inflammation and bronchoconstriction. Therapeutically, it's used to treat asthma, allergic rhinitis, and other respiratory disorders by inhibiting leukotriene-mediated responses, providing relief from symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. | DUKE | | Cancer preventive | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the development and progression of cancer, reducing tumor formation and growth. It plays a biological role in blocking carcinogenic pathways, and has therapeutic applications in chemoprevention. Key medical uses include reducing the risk of cancer in high-risk individuals and preventing cancer recurrence. | DUKE | | Choleretic | | An agent that increases bile production and secretion from the liver, enhancing digestion and fat absorption. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gallstones, liver disease, and indigestion, promoting healthy bile flow and liver function. | DUKE | | Dermatitigenic | | An agent that causes inflammation of the skin (dermatitis), triggering allergic reactions and immune responses. Its biological role involves activating immune cells, leading to skin irritation. Therapeutically, it is used to test skin sensitivity and develop treatments for dermatitis. Key medical uses include diagnosing skin allergies and researching dermatitis treatments. | DUKE | | Name | 48318 | flavor | DUKE | | Hypocholesterolemic | | An agent that lowers cholesterol levels in the blood, playing a crucial role in preventing cardiovascular disease. Therapeutically, it is used to manage hyperlipidemia and reduce the risk of heart disease, with key medical applications including the treatment of high cholesterol, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. | DUKE | | Insectifuge | 24852 | A substance that repels insects, playing a biological role in plant defense. Therapeutically, it has applications in preventing insect-borne diseases. Key medical uses include topical repellents for malaria, dengue fever, and other vector-borne illnesses, reducing the risk of transmission. | DUKE | | Irritant | | An agent that causes slight inflammation or discomfort, stimulating a biological response. Therapeutically, it can be used to increase blood flow or stimulate healing. Key medical uses include treating wounds, skin conditions, and respiratory issues, such as congestion, by inducing a mild inflammatory response to promote recovery. | DUKE | | Percutaneostimulant | | A stimulant applied through the skin, enhancing biological responses and promoting therapeutic effects. Its key medical uses include pain management, wound healing, and muscle relaxation, making it a valuable treatment for various conditions, such as chronic pain and skin disorders. | DUKE | | Perfumery | 48318 | The art of creating fragrances, playing a biological role in emotional and sensory stimulation. Therapeutically, perfumery has applications in aromatherapy, reducing stress and anxiety. Key medical uses include mood enhancement, pain management, and promoting relaxation, with certain scents exhibiting anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties. | DUKE | | Tyrosine kinase inhibitor | | An agent that blocks the enzymatic activity of tyrosine kinases, enzymes responsible for the activation of many proteins involved in signal transduction pathways regulating cell growth and survival. Therapeutically, tyrosine kinase inhibitors are widely used in the treatment of various cancers and proliferative diseases, by halting aberrant signaling that drives tumor progression and pathological tissue remodeling. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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| Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase | BAAT | Q14032 | | 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 | MOGAT2 | Q3SYC2 | | Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 | FAAH | O00519 | | Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 2 | FAAH2 | Q6GMR7 | | Fatty acid synthase | FASN | P49327 | | S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, medium chain | OLAH | Q9NV23 | | Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase | ACOT7 | O00154 | | Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrial | ACOT2 | P49753 | | Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4 | ACOT4 | Q8N9L9 | | Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 | ACOT8 | O14734 | | Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1 | ACOT1 | Q86TX2 |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | | Flavor | Citations |
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| fat |
- Arn, H, Acree TE. “Flavornet: A database of aroma compounds based on odor potency in natural products”. Developments in Food Science 40 (1998): 27. doi:10.1016/S0167-4501(98)80029-0
| | faint |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fatty |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | waxy |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | lard |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
| | fried |
- The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
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| Files |
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| MSDS | show |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008). — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004). — Shinbo, Y., et al. 'KNApSAcK: a comprehensive species-metabolite relationship database.' Plant Metabolomics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. 165-181.
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