<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2010-04-08 22:10:34 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2025-11-18 23:42:06 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>FDB013189</accession>
  <name>Crofelemer</name>
  <description>Oligomeric proanthocyanidin

Crofelemer is an inhibitor of secretory diarrhea via inhibition of the CFTR chloride transporter. Crofelemer is not an antimicrobial, and therefore does not drive the emergence of resistance, it does not inhibit motility, and therefore does not cause constipation or rebound diarrhea, and it is not systemically absorbed, reducing the potential for adverse drug interactions and toxicity.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>ProvirTM</synonym>
    <synonym>SP 303</synonym>
    <synonym>Virend</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C63H98N18O13S</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>1347.65</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_moleculate_weight>1346.728146462</monisotopic_moleculate_weight>
  <iupac_name>(2S)-2-({[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-({[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)hexanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)-N-[(1S)-3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-{[(1S)-1-{[(1S)-1-[({[(1S)-1-{[(1S)-1-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-phenylethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-phenylethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}propyl]pentanediimidic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>substance P</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>148465-45-6</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>[H][C@](N)(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@]1([H])C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@]1([H])C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCC(O)=N)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCC(O)=N)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=NCC(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CC(C)C)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCSC)C(O)=N</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C63H98N18O13S/c1-37(2)33-45(57(89)74-41(53(68)85)27-32-95-3)73-52(84)36-72-54(86)46(34-38-15-6-4-7-16-38)78-58(90)47(35-39-17-8-5-9-18-39)79-56(88)42(23-25-50(66)82)75-55(87)43(24-26-51(67)83)76-59(91)49-22-14-31-81(49)62(94)44(20-10-11-28-64)77-60(92)48-21-13-30-80(48)61(93)40(65)19-12-29-71-63(69)70/h4-9,15-18,37,40-49H,10-14,19-36,64-65H2,1-3H3,(H2,66,82)(H2,67,83)(H2,68,85)(H,72,86)(H,73,84)(H,74,89)(H,75,87)(H,76,91)(H,77,92)(H,78,90)(H,79,88)(H4,69,70,71)/t40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-/m0/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as polypeptides. These are peptides containing ten or more amino acid residues.</description>
    <direct_parent>Polypeptides</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic Polymers</super_class>
    <class>Polypeptides</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>Alpha amino acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Amphetamines and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboximidamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Dialkylthioethers</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Glutamine and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Guanidines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Leucine and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Methionine and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-acyl amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-acylpyrrolidines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Peptides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Phenylalanine and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Proline and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyrrolidinecarboxamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Sulfenyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tertiary carboxylic acid amides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>Alpha peptide</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-amino acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Alpha-amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Amphetamine or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Benzenoid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxamide group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Dialkylthioether</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty acyl</substituent>
      <substituent>Fatty amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Glutamine or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Guanidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Leucine or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Methionine or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocyclic benzene moiety</substituent>
      <substituent>N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>N-acyl-amine</substituent>
      <substituent>N-acylpyrrolidine</substituent>
      <substituent>N-substituted-alpha-amino acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic 1,3-dipolar compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organosulfur compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Phenylalanine or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Polypeptide</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary aliphatic amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Proline or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrolidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Sulfenyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Tertiary carboxylic acid amide</substituent>
      <substituent>Thioether</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <state/>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>1.19</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-4.49</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>solubility</kind>
      <value>4.40e-02 g/l</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <property>
    <kind>logp</kind>
    <value>2.14</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
    <value>2.99</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
    <value>12.03</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>iupac</kind>
    <value>(2S)-2-({[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-({[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)hexanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)-N-[(1S)-3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1-{[(1S)-1-{[(1S)-1-[({[(1S)-1-{[(1S)-1-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)propyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}methyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]-2-phenylethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-2-phenylethyl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}propyl]pentanediimidic acid</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>average_mass</kind>
    <value>1347.65</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>mono_mass</kind>
    <value>1346.728146462</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>smiles</kind>
    <value>[H][C@](N)(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@]1([H])C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@]1([H])C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCC(O)=N)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCC(O)=N)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=NCC(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CC(C)C)C(O)=N[C@@]([H])(CCSC)C(O)=N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formula</kind>
    <value>C63H98N18O13S</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchi</kind>
    <value>InChI=1S/C63H98N18O13S/c1-37(2)33-45(57(89)74-41(53(68)85)27-32-95-3)73-52(84)36-72-54(86)46(34-38-15-6-4-7-16-38)78-58(90)47(35-39-17-8-5-9-18-39)79-56(88)42(23-25-50(66)82)75-55(87)43(24-26-51(67)83)76-59(91)49-22-14-31-81(49)62(94)44(20-10-11-28-64)77-60(92)48-21-13-30-80(48)61(93)40(65)19-12-29-71-63(69)70/h4-9,15-18,37,40-49H,10-14,19-36,64-65H2,1-3H3,(H2,66,82)(H2,67,83)(H2,68,85)(H,72,86)(H,73,84)(H,74,89)(H,75,87)(H,76,91)(H,77,92)(H,78,90)(H,79,88)(H4,69,70,71)/t40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-/m0/s1</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>inchikey</kind>
    <value>ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
    <value>547.52</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>refractivity</kind>
    <value>399.12</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>polarizability</kind>
    <value>144.5</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
    <value>42</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
    <value>29</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>donor_count</kind>
    <value>19</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
    <value>3</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <property>
    <kind>formal_charge</kind>
    <value>0</value>
    <source>ChemAxon</source>
  </property>
  <pathways>
  </pathways>
  <spectra>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>108636</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>108637</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>108638</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>175905</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>175906</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>175907</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3605506</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3605507</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3605508</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3605509</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3605510</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
    <spectrum>
      <type>Specdb::MsMs</type>
      <spectrum_id>3605511</spectrum_id>
    </spectrum>
  </spectra>
  <hmdb_id/>
  <pubchem_compound_id/>
  <chemspider_id/>
  <kegg_id/>
  <chebi_id/>
  <biocyc_id/>
  <het_id/>
  <wikipidia/>
  <vmh_id/>
  <fbonto_id/>
  <foodb_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
  <foods>
  </foods>
  <flavors>
  </flavors>
  <enzymes>
  </enzymes>
  <health_effects>
  </health_effects>
</compound>
