| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:36 UTC |
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| Update date | 2020-09-17 15:40:25 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB013228 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Coenzyme Q |
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| Description | Coenzyme Q10, also known as CoQ or adelir, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ubiquinones. These are coenzyme Q derivatives containing a 5, 6-dimethoxy-3-methyl(1,4-benzoquinone) moiety to which an isoprenyl group is attached at ring position 2(or 6). Thus, coenzyme Q10 is considered to be a quinone lipid molecule. Coenzyme Q10 is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. |
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| CAS Number | 1339-63-5 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| 2-((all-e)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-p-benzoquinone | ChEBI | | 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-yl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone | ChEBI | | Adelir | ChEBI | | all-trans-Ubiquinone | ChEBI | | CoQ | ChEBI | | CoQ10 | ChEBI | | Q | ChEBI | | Q 199 | ChEBI | | Q10 | ChEBI | | Ubidecarenone | ChEBI | | Ubiquinone | ChEBI | | Ubiquinone 10 | ChEBI | | Ubiquinone 50 | ChEBI | | UBIQUINONE-10 | ChEBI | | CoQ 10 | HMDB | | 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decaprenylbenzoquinone | HMDB | | Bio-quinone Q10 | HMDB | | Ubiquinone Q10 | HMDB | | Q-Ter | HMDB | | CO-Enzyme Q10 | HMDB | | (all-e)-2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-octamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-dotriacontaoctaenyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | HMDB | | (all-e)-2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | HMDB | | 2-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl)-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-p-benzoquinone | HMDB | | 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-Decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl- 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | HMDB | | 4-Ethyl-5-fluoropyrimidine | HMDB | | Aqua Q 10l10 | HMDB | | Aqua Q10 | HMDB | | Bio-quinon | HMDB | | Ensorb | HMDB | | Kaneka Q10 | HMDB | | Kudesan | HMDB | | Li-Q-sorb | HMDB | | Liquid-Q | HMDB | | Neuquinon | HMDB | | Neuquinone | HMDB | | PureSorb Q 40 | HMDB | | Q 10AA | HMDB | | Q-Gel | HMDB | | Q-Gel 100 | HMDB | | Unbiquinone | HMDB | | Unispheres Q 10 | HMDB | | Coenzyme Q10 | KEGG | | Mitoquinone | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C59H90O4 |
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| IUPAC name | 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-yl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C59H90O4/c1-44(2)24-15-25-45(3)26-16-27-46(4)28-17-29-47(5)30-18-31-48(6)32-19-33-49(7)34-20-35-50(8)36-21-37-51(9)38-22-39-52(10)40-23-41-53(11)42-43-55-54(12)56(60)58(62-13)59(63-14)57(55)61/h24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42H,15-23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43H2,1-14H3/b45-26+,46-28+,47-30+,48-32+,49-34+,50-36+,51-38+,52-40+,53-42+ |
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| InChI Key | ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 863.3435 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 862.683911368 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ubiquinones. These are coenzyme Q derivatives containing a 5, 6-dimethoxy-3-methyl(1,4-benzoquinone) moiety to which an isoprenyl group is attached at ring position 2(or 6). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Quinone and hydroquinone lipids |
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| Direct Parent | Ubiquinones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Polyterpenoid
- Polyprenylbenzoquinone
- Ubiquinone skeleton
- Quinone
- P-benzoquinone
- Vinylogous ester
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Process | Naturally occurring process: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | Not Available | |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | Not Available |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-03dj-0211112090-13e67655f61e48a95d91 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kb-0859598220-67d1d2437197bf4977c9 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-014j-1132229710-87eed3c798b1c43399ec | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0000000090-68b5c91d1736a6033778 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-08fs-0100000390-3f2c6d6cc684a14c6586 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000b-8100000890-af49da707a25798624ae | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-03di-0000000090-a6d03131917f48e133bd | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0401-0610000090-dc4b3b3f945aad4d4257 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0159-0390020220-89b5a282573b01b279b5 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0lxt-4604144690-1c8a7d6e65a6bdea91f2 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0002-2904643200-44e3daf814c9cf3545a5 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0059-9513721000-094a787c7f6611385e57 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C00399 |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 16389 |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HPW46-V:HPW46-V |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | UBIQUINONE |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti anginal | 52217 | An agent that reduces angina symptoms by improving blood flow to the heart, commonly used in managing angina pectoris, coronary artery disease, and other cardiovascular conditions, to alleviate chest pain and prevent cardiac complications. | DUKE | | Anti-gingivitic | 52217 | An agent that reduces gingivitis symptoms, commonly used in managing plaque, inflammation, and gum disease, promoting oral health by preventing bacterial growth and infection. | DUKE | | Anti-ischemic | 52217 | An agent that reduces or prevents tissue damage from inadequate blood flow, commonly used to manage angina, heart attacks, and strokes by improving oxygen delivery and reducing cardiac workload. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Anti periodontitic | | An agent that reduces inflammation of tissue around teeth, preventing gum shrinkage and tooth loosening, commonly used to treat periodontal disease and promote oral health. | DUKE | | Anti radicular | | An agent that relieves inflammation or irritation of the nerve root of a tooth, reducing pain and discomfort. Its biological role is to target and alleviate radicular pain, with therapeutic applications in endodontics and key medical uses in root canal treatments and tooth sensitivity management. | DUKE | | Immunostimulant | 50847 | An agent that stimulates the immune system, enhancing its response to infections and diseases. Therapeutically, it boosts the body's natural defenses, commonly used to treat immunodeficiency disorders, prevent infections, and support cancer treatment, as well as manage chronic conditions like hepatitis and HIV. | DUKE | | Phagocytotic | | An agent that engulfs and internalizes solid particles or cells through phagocytosis, playing a key role in immune defense. Therapeutically, it aids in removing pathogens and debris, with medical applications in treating infections and inflammatory disorders. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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