Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:10:37 UTC |
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Update date | 2019-11-26 03:08:13 UTC |
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Primary ID | FDB013264 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Chemical Information |
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FooDB Name | Cyanocobalamin |
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Description | Antipernicious anaemia factor isolated from liver extracts; now obtained comly. from fermentation liquors of Streptomyces griseus and other microorganisms, e.g. Propionibacterium shermanii, Pseudomonas denitrificans. Nutrient, dietary supplement, stabiliser. Haematopoietic vitamin [DFC]
Cyanocobalamin is an especially common vitamer of the vitamin B12 family. B12's structure is based on a corrin ring, which, although similar to the porphyrin ring found in heme, chlorophyll, and cytochrome, has two of the pyrrole rings directly bonded. The central metal ion is Co (cobalt). B12 cannot be made by plants or by animals, as the only type of organisms that have the enzymes required for the synthesis of B12 are bacteria and archaea. Higher plants do not concentrate vitamin B12 from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. Vitamin B12 is naturally found in foods including meat (especially liver and shellfish), eggs, and milk products. [Wikipedia] |
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CAS Number | 68-19-9 |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Synonym | Source |
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a-(5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazoyl)cobamide cyanide | db_source | Alphamine | MetaCyc | Anacobin | biospider | Athlete | biospider | Athlete GS | biospider | B-12 Dots 500mcg | biospider | B12 1000mcg (Methylcobalamin) | biospider | B12 250mcg Cyanocobalamin | biospider | Berubigen | biospider | Betalin 12 Crystalline | biospider | Betaline-12 | biospider | Betolvex | biospider | Bevidox | biospider | Bevidox concentrate | biospider | Biocobalamine | biospider | Byladoce | biospider | Cabadon m | biospider | Cobadoce forte | biospider | Cobalin | biospider | Cobamin | db_source | Cobavite | biospider | Copharvit 5000 | biospider | Covit | biospider | Crystamin | biospider | Crystamine | biospider | Crystimin | biospider | Crystwel | biospider | Cyano-B12 | biospider | Cyanobalamin concentrate | biospider | Cyanocob(III)alamin | biospider | Cyanocobalamin | biospider | Cyanocobalamin (JP15/USP) | biospider | Cyanocobalamin (JP15/USP/INN) | biospider | Cyanocobalamin, BAN, INN, USAN | db_source | Cyanocobalamine | biospider | Cyanocobalmin | biospider | Cyanoject | MetaCyc | Cycobemin | biospider | Cycolamin | biospider | Cykobemin | db_source | Cykobeminet | biospider | Cyomin | biospider | Cyomin (TN) | biospider | Cyredin | biospider | Cytacon | biospider | Cytamen | biospider | Cytobion | biospider | Depinar | biospider | Dicopac | biospider | Dimethylbenzimidazoylcobamide | biospider | Distivit | biospider | Docemine | biospider | Docibin | biospider | Docivit | biospider | Dodecabee | biospider | Dodecavite | biospider | Dodex | biospider | Duodecibin | biospider | Embiol | biospider | Emociclina | biospider | Eritrone | biospider | Erycytol | biospider | Erythrotin | biospider | Euhaemon | biospider | Extrinsic factor | biospider | Factor II | db_source | Fermin | biospider | Formula #1 - Cap 3mcg | biospider | Fresmin | biospider | Hemomin | biospider | Hepagon | biospider | Hepavis | biospider | Hepcovite | biospider | Hydrobexan | MetaCyc | Hylugel plus | biospider | Lactobacillus lactis dorner factor | biospider | Liquid Vitamin B12 | biospider | Macrabin | biospider | Mega B12 Pwr 1mg/Gm | biospider | Megabion | biospider | Megalovel | biospider | Milbedoce | biospider | Millevit | biospider | Nagravon | biospider | Nascobal | biospider | Nascobal (TN) | biospider | Normocytin | biospider | Novidroxin | biospider | Pernaemon | biospider | Pernaevit | biospider | Pernipuron | biospider | Plecyamin | biospider | Poyamin | biospider | Prime | biospider | Rebramin | biospider | Redamina | biospider | Redisol | biospider | Rhodacryst | biospider | Rubesol | biospider | Rubramin | biospider | Rubramin PC | biospider | Rubramin PC (TN) | biospider | Rubripca | biospider | Rubrocitol | biospider | Sytobex | biospider | Vibalt | biospider | Vibisone | biospider | Virubra | biospider | Vita-rubra | biospider | Vitamin B12 100 Mcg | biospider | Vitamin B12 1000 Mcg | biospider | Vitamin B12 1000mcg Nuggets | biospider | Vitamin B12 100mcg | biospider | Vitamin B12 250mcg | biospider | Vitamin B12 500mcg | biospider | Vitamin B12 Complex | biospider | Vitamin B12 Preparation | biospider | Vitarubin | biospider | Vitral | biospider |
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Predicted Properties | |
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Chemical Formula | C63H88CoN14O14P |
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IUPAC name | lambda2-cobalt(2+) ion 1-(3-hydroxy-4-{[hydroxy({1-[(1-hydroxy-3-{8,13,18-tris[2-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-3,14,19-tris[(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]-1,4,6,9,9,14,16,19-octamethyl-20,21,22,23-tetraazapentacyclo[15.2.1.1^{2,5}.1^{7,10}.1^{12,15}]tricosa-5(23),6,10(22),11,15(21),16-hexaen-4-yl}propylidene)amino]propan-2-yl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)-5,6-dimethyl-3H-1lambda5,3-benzodiazol-1-ylium cyano |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C62H90N13O14P.CN.Co/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;1-2;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);;/q;;+2/p-2 |
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InChI Key | RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
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Isomeric SMILES | C12N3C4=CC(=C(C)C=C4[N]([Co+]456(N7C8=C(C9=[N]4C(C(C9(C)CC(N)=O)CCC(N)=O)=CC4=[N]5C(C(C4(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(C4=[N]6C(C(C4(C)CCC(=O)NCC(C)OP([O-])(=O)OC(C1O)C(CO)O2)CC(N)=O)C7(C(C8CCC(N)=O)(C)CC(N)=O)C)C)C)C#N)=C3)C |
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Average Molecular Weight | 1355.3652 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 1354.5674053 |
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Classification |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cobalamin derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a corrin ring, a cobalt atom, an a nucleotide moiety. Cobalamin Derivatives are actually derived from vitamin B12. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Tetrapyrroles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Corrinoids |
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Direct Parent | Cobalamin derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | Not Available |
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Substituents | Not Available |
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Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Foods | Dairy productsEggsMeats |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental |
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Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | Property | Value | Reference |
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Physical state | Solid | |
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Physical Description | Not Available | |
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Mass Composition | C 55.83%; H 6.54%; Co 4.35%; N 14.47%; O 16.53%; P 2.29% | DFC |
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Melting Point | Mp 210-220 darkens° | DFC |
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Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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Experimental Water Solubility | 12.5 mg/mL | MERCK INDEX (1996) |
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Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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Charge | Not Available | |
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Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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Spectroscopic UV Data | 550 () (no solvent reported) | DFC |
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Density | Not Available | |
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Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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Spectra |
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Spectra | Not Available |
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External Links |
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ChemSpider ID | Not Available |
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ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02823 |
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Pubchem Compound ID | 5462245 |
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Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | DB00115 |
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HMDB ID | HMDB00607 |
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CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | HQL41-U:HQL41-U |
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EAFUS ID | 3858 |
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Dr. Duke ID | CYANOCOBALAMIN|VIT-B12 |
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BIGG ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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HET ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia ID | Cyanocobalamin |
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Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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Associated Foods |
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Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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Food | | | Reference |
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Biological Effects and Interactions |
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Health Effects / Bioactivities | Not Available |
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Enzymes | Name | Gene Name | UniProt ID |
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Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial | MUT | P22033 | Cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase, mitochondrial | MMAB | Q96EY8 | Methylmalonic aciduria type A protein, mitochondrial | MMAA | Q8IVH4 |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Metabolism | Not Available |
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Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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Organoleptic Properties |
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Flavours | Not Available |
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Files |
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MSDS | show |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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General Reference | Not Available |
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Content Reference | — Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008). — U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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