1.0 2010-04-08 22:10:41 UTC 2025-11-18 23:44:08 UTC FDB013384 Sodium triphosphate (Na5(P3O10)) Employed in the food industry as a moisture control agent, sequestrant, texturiser, thickener, emulsifier, stabiliser, antioxidant and pH control agent PPPi is a salt or acid that contains three phosphate groups ; ; Triphosphoric acid, also tripolyphosphoric acid, with formula H5P3O10, is a condensed form of phosphoric acid.In polyphosphoric acids, it is the next after pyrophosphoric acid, H4P2O7, also called diphosphoric acid.Compounds such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) are esters of triphosphoric acid.; ; Polyphosphates are hydrolyzed into smaller units (orthophosphates) in the gut before absorption, which may induce a metabolic acidosis. The acute toxicity of polyphosphonates is low as the lowest LD50 after oral administration is > 1,000 mg/kg body weight.Polyphosphates are moderately irritating to skin and mucous membrane because of their alkalinity.; ; No mutagenic potential was observed when TTP was tested in a Salmonella/microsome assay (Ames test) and in a chromosomal aberration assay in vitro using a Chinese hamster fibroblast cell line (Ishidate et al. 1984). Tetrasodium pyrophosphate was not mutagenic in an in vitro assay using S. cerevisiae strains and S. typhimurium strains with and without the addition of mammalian metabolic activation preparations (IPCS 1982).; ; Reproduction studies in three generations of rats on diets with 0.5% TTP were performed. TTP had no effects on fertility or litter size, or on growth or survival on offspring (Hodge 1964). Tetrasodi Pentasodium triphosphate, 9CI, 8CI Sodium tripolyphosphate Na5O10P3 367.8641 367.819279131 pentasodium bis(phosphonatooxy)phosphinate pentasodium triphosphate 7758-29-4 [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O InChI=1S/5Na.H5O10P3/c;;;;;1-11(2,3)9-13(7,8)10-12(4,5)6/h;;;;;(H,7,8)(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/q5*+1;/p-5 HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as alkali metal phosphates. These are inorganic compounds in which the largest oxoanion is phosphate, and in which the heaviest atom not in an oxoanion is an alkali metal. Alkali metal phosphates Inorganic compounds Mixed metal/non-metal compounds Alkali metal oxoanionic compounds Alkali metal phosphates Inorganic oxides Inorganic sodium salts Alkali metal phosphate Inorganic oxide Inorganic salt Inorganic sodium salt melting_point Mp 622° (incongr.) logp -1.9 ChemAxon pka_strongest_acidic 0.89 ChemAxon iupac pentasodium bis(phosphonatooxy)phosphinate ChemAxon average_mass 367.8641 ChemAxon mono_mass 367.819279131 ChemAxon smiles [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ChemAxon formula Na5O10P3 ChemAxon inchi InChI=1S/5Na.H5O10P3/c;;;;;1-11(2,3)9-13(7,8)10-12(4,5)6/h;;;;;(H,7,8)(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/q5*+1;/p-5 ChemAxon inchikey HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I ChemAxon polar_surface_area 184.97 ChemAxon refractivity 30.79 ChemAxon polarizability 13.18 ChemAxon rotatable_bond_count 4 ChemAxon acceptor_count 8 ChemAxon donor_count 0 ChemAxon physiological_charge -3 ChemAxon formal_charge 0 ChemAxon Specdb::CMs 6847 Specdb::MsMs 1278988 Specdb::MsMs 1278989 Specdb::MsMs 1278990