Record Information
Version1.0
Creation date2010-04-08 22:10:41 UTC
Update date2024-11-29 22:28:11 UTC
Primary IDFDB013390
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Chemical Information
FooDB NameWater
DescriptionWater, also known as dihydrogen oxide or [OH2], belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. Water is a drug which is used for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered [fda label]. Water is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Water exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, water is involved in kidney function - descending limb of the loop of henle. Outside of the human body, Water has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as common grapes, sour cherries, shea tree, brassicas, and leeks. This could make water a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
CAS Number7732-18-5
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
SynonymSource
[OH2]ChEBI
AcquaChEBI
AguaChEBI
AquaChEBI
BOUND waterChEBI
DihydridooxygenChEBI
Dihydrogen oxideChEBI
eauChEBI
H2OChEBI
HOHChEBI
Hydrogen hydroxideChEBI
WasserChEBI
Purified waterKegg
Purified water in containersKegg
Water, purifiedKegg
Sterile purified water in containersKegg
Water for injectionKegg
Water for injection in containersKegg
Sterile waterKegg
SteamHMDB
Hydrogen oxideHMDB
Hydrogen oxide (H2O)db_source
Oxidanedb_source
Waterbiospider
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.65ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.7ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area25.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity3.7 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability1.51 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Chemical FormulaH2O
IUPAC namewater
InChI IdentifierInChI=1S/H2O/h1H2
InChI KeyXLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILESO
Average Molecular Weight18.0153
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight18.010564686
Classification
Description Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'.
KingdomInorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
ClassHomogeneous other non-metal compounds
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentHomogeneous other non-metal compounds
Alternative ParentsNot Available
Substituents
  • Homogeneous other non metal
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External Descriptors
Ontology
OntologyNo ontology term
Physico-Chemical Properties
Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental
PropertyValueReference
Physical stateLiquid
Physical DescriptionNot Available
Mass CompositionH 11.19%; O 88.81%DFC
Melting PointMp 0°DFC
Boiling PointBp 100°DFC
Experimental Water SolubilityNot Available
Experimental logP-1.38HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental pKapKa 14 (25°)DFC
Isoelectric pointNot Available
ChargeNot Available
Optical RotationNot Available
Spectroscopic UV DataNot Available
Densityd3.98 1DFC
Refractive IndexNot Available
Spectra
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-014i-9000000000-f7ee14225b4277f6218c2015-03-01View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSWater, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-940497ad1005c84fc1f1Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSWater, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0006-0940000000-08a1813d85727d668cf42017-09-14View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0a4l-0980000000-5b109ff45e0e5e5051ae2017-09-14View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fc2015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fc2015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fc2015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab02015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab02015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab02015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c90532021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c90532021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c90532021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fef2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fef2021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fef2021-09-22View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CD2Cl2, experimental)Spectrum
ChemSpider ID937
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1098659
KEGG Compound IDC00001
Pubchem Compound ID962
Pubchem Substance IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15377
Phenol-Explorer IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
HMDB IDHMDB02111
CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) IDHVC53-P:HVC53-P
EAFUS IDNot Available
Dr. Duke IDWATER
BIGG ID33474
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
HET IDHOH
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
Flavornet IDNot Available
GoodScent IDrw1029541
SuperScent IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDWater
Phenol-Explorer Metabolite IDNot Available
Duplicate IDSNot Available
Old DFC IDSNot Available
Associated Foods
FoodContent Range AverageReference
FoodReference
Biological Effects and Interactions
Health Effects / BioactivitiesNot Available
Enzymes
NameGene NameUniProt ID
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28UGT2B28Q9BY64
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4UGT2B4P06133
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4UGT1A4P22310
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10UGT2B10P36537
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7UGT2B7P16662
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15UGT2B15P54855
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1UGT2A1Q9Y4X1
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1UGT1A1P22309
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9UGT1A9O60656
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8UGT1A8Q9HAW9
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3UGT1A3P35503
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10UGT1A10Q9HAW8
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17UGT2B17O75795
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6UGT1A6P19224
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5UGT1A5P35504
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11UGT2B11O75310
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-7UGT1A7Q9HAW7
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3UGT2A3Q6UWM9
Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1CYP1A1A0N0X8
Cytochrome P450 2D6CYP2D6Q6NWU0
Multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase 1MINPP1Q9UNW1
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenaseTHP07101
Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylasePAHP00439
Adenosine deaminaseADAP00813
Aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthaseAASSA4D0W4
BiotinidaseBTDP43251
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3GARTP22102
Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferaseBAATQ14032
Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrialAMTP48728
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrialSHMT2P34897
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolicSHMT1P34896
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3CCBL2Q6YP21
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2DDAH2O95865
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1PGLYRP1O75594
Selenocysteine lyaseSCLYQ96I15
5-phosphohydroxy-L-lysine phospho-lyaseAGXT2L2Q8IUZ5
Molybdenum cofactor sulfuraseMOCOSQ96EN8
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3PGLYRP3Q96LB9
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4PGLYRP4Q96LB8
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 3GSTM3P21266
Glutathione S-transferase omega-1GSTO1P78417
Glutathione S-transferase A2GSTA2P09210
Glutathione S-transferase PGSTP1P09211
Trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydrataseL3HYPDHQ96EM0
Liver carboxylesterase 1CES1P23141
Alpha-galactosidase AGLAP06280
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipasePNLIPP16233
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipaseLIPCP11150
Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolaseLIPAP38571
Inactive pancreatic lipase-related protein 1PNLIPRP1P54315
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3PNPLA3Q9NST1
Gastric triacylglycerol lipaseLIPFP07098
Endothelial lipaseLIPGQ9Y5X9
Pancreatic lipase-related protein 2PNLIPRP2P54317
Lipoprotein lipaseLPLP06858
Monoglyceride lipaseMGLLQ99685
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 4PNPLA4P41247
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2PNPLA2Q96AD5
Pancreatic lipase-related protein 3PNLIPRP3Q17RR3
Phospholipase D2PLD2O14939
AcetylcholinesteraseACHEP22303
CholinesteraseBCHEP06276
Phospholipase D3PLD3Q8IV08
Phospholipase D4PLD4Q96BZ4
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2GSTM2P28161
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1GSTM1P09488
Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1GSTK1Q9Y2Q3
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3MGST3O14880
Glutathione S-transferase A1GSTA1P08263
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1MGST1P10620
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4GSTM4Q03013
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 5GSTM5P46439
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2MGST2Q99735
Glutathione S-transferase A5GSTA5Q7RTV2
Glutathione S-transferase A3GSTA3Q16772
Glutathione S-transferase A4GSTA4O15217
Glutathione S-transferase omega-2GSTO2Q9H4Y5
Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3PON3Q15166
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1PON1P27169
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2PON2Q15165
Lysosomal acid phosphataseACP2P11117
Beta-glucuronidaseGUSBP08236
Plasma alpha-L-fucosidaseFUCA2Q9BTY2
Testicular acid phosphataseACPTQ9BZG2
Carboxylesterase 5ACES5AQ6NT32
Acid phosphatase-like protein 2ACPL2Q8TE99
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolaseLCTP09848
Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidaseNAGAP17050
Beta-galactosidaseGLB1P16278
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 6ENPP6Q6UWR7
Glycerophosphoinositol inositolphosphodiesterase GDPD2GDPD2Q9HCC8
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1FAAHO00519
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 2FAAH2Q6GMR7
Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]ASNSP08243
Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginaseASRGL1Q7L266
60 kDa lysophospholipaseASPGQ86U10
6-phosphogluconolactonasePGLSO95336
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1VKORC1Q9BQB6
V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit AATP6V1AP38606
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase SPTPRSQ13332
Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrialFHP07954
V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1ATP6V1C1P21283
Prostatic acid phosphataseACPPP15309
Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase type 6ACP6Q9NPH0
Putative uncharacterized protein ACP1ACP1B5MCC7
TrehalaseTREHO43280
Glycogen debranching enzymeAGLP35573
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinalSIP14410
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseGAAP10253
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinalMGAMO43451
Neutral alpha-glucosidase CGANCQ8TET4
GlucosylceramidaseGBAP04062
Sialidase-2NEU2Q9Y3R4
Sialidase-4NEU4Q8WWR8
Sialidase-1NEU1Q99519
Bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinaseGNEQ9Y223
Sialic acid synthaseNANSQ9NR45
Sialate O-acetylesteraseSIAEQ9HAT2
Bisphosphoglycerate mutaseBPGMP07738
Phosphoglycerate mutase 2PGAM2P15259
Probable phosphoglycerate mutase 4PGAM4Q8N0Y7
Phosphoglycerate mutase 1PGAM1P18669
Glutathione peroxidase 7GPX7Q96SL4
Epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidaseGPX5O75715
Glutathione peroxidase 6GPX6P59796
Glutathione peroxidase 1GPX1P07203
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, mitochondrialGPX4P36969
Glutathione peroxidase 3GPX3P22352
Glutathione peroxidase 2GPX2P18283
Citrate synthase, mitochondrialCSO75390
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gammaPDE6HQ13956
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1BPDE1BQ01064
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BPDE3BQ13370
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gammaPDE6GP18545
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit deltaPDE6DO43924
Peroxiredoxin-6PRDX6P30041
S-formylglutathione hydrolaseESDP10768
Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1GGT1P19440
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 7GGT7Q9UJ14
Maleylacetoacetate isomeraseGSTZ1O43708
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 6GGT6Q6P531
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5GGT5P36269
Glutathione S-transferase theta-2GSTT2P0CG29
Fatty acid synthaseFASNP49327
Cystathionine gamma-lyaseCTHP32929
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1TPH1P17752
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2TPH2Q8IWU9
NOS1 mutantNOS1B3VK56
[Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolaseADPRHP54922
Selenide, water dikinase 2SEPHS2Q99611
O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferaseSEPSECSQ9HD40
Galactoside-binding soluble lectin 13LGALS13Q9UHV8
Eosinophil lysophospholipaseCLCQ05315
Cocaine esteraseCES2O00748
Acylphosphatase-2ACYP2P14621
Acylphosphatase-1ACYP1P07311
AspartoacylaseASPAP45381
Aspartoacylase-2ACY3Q96HD9
Lysosomal thioesterase PPT2PPT2Q9UMR5
Acid ceramidaseASAH1Q13510
Putative neutral ceramidase CASAH2CP0C7U2
Alkaline ceramidase 2ACER2Q5QJU3
Neutral ceramidaseASAH2Q9NR71
Alkaline ceramidase 1ACER1Q8TDN7
Neuropathy target esterasePNPLA6Q8IY17
Carboxylesterase 3CES3Q6UWW8
S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, medium chainOLAHQ9NV23
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolaseACOT7O00154
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrialACOT2P49753
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4ACOT4Q8N9L9
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8ACOT8O14734
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1ACOT1Q86TX2
Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrialACO2Q99798
Phosphoglycolate phosphatasePGPA6NDG6
L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminaseSDSP20132
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1CCBL1Q16773
LaforinEPM2AO95278
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2DUSP2Q05923
Dual specificity protein phosphatase CDC14ACDC14AQ9UNH5
Dual specificity protein phosphatase CDC14BCDC14BO60729
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3CDKN3Q16667
RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphataseCTDP1Q9Y5B0
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10DUSP10Q9Y6W6
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 13DUSP13Q9UII6
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16DUSP16Q9BY84
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 19DUSP19Q8WTR2
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1DUSP1P28562
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3DUSP3P51452
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4DUSP4Q13115
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5DUSP5Q16690
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 6DUSP6Q16828
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 7DUSP7Q16829
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 8DUSP8Q13202
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 14DUSP14O95147
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 15DUSP15Q9H1R2
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit betaPPP2R3BQ9Y5P8
Carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1CTDSP1Q9GZU7
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 21DUSP21Q9H596
Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp686I0955DKFZp686I0955Q5HYC3
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatasePPP2CAB3KUN1
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3ATP1B3P54709
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2ATP1B2P14415
Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3NT5C3Q9H0P0
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 2ATP12AP54707
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit betaATP4BP51164
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1ATP4AP20648
Arylacetamide deacetylaseAADACP22760
CP proteinCPA5PL27
Carbonic anhydrase 6CA6P23280
Carbonic anhydrase-related proteinCA8P35219
Carboxymethylenebutenolidase homologCMBLQ96DG6
Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrialCPS1P31327
AMP deaminase 3AMPD3Q01432
AMP deaminase 2AMPD2Q01433
AMP deaminase 1AMPD1P23109
Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrialGLS2Q9UI32
Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrialGLSO94925
AIDAIDQ546Y9
Ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyaseAGXT2L1Q8TBG4
CTP synthase 2CTPS2Q9NRF8
Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 2GNPDA2Q8TDQ7
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3HAPOBEC3HQ6NTF7
GalactocerebrosidaseGALCP54803
N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylasePIGLQ9Y2B2
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesteraseSMPD1P17405
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidaseGBA2Q9HCG7
ENTPD4 proteinENTPD4Q8NE73
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunitRRM1P23921
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit betaHEXBP07686
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alphaHEXAP06865
Acidic mammalian chitinaseCHIAQ9BZP6
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidaseNAGPAQ9UK23
Chitotriosidase-1CHIT1Q13231
Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidaseNAGLUP54802
Lysozyme-like protein 1LYZL1Q6UWQ5
Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39BDDX39BQ13838
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12ACOT12Q8WYK0
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolasePLA2G7Q13093
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit gammaPAFAH1B3Q15102
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit betaPAFAH1B2P68402
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmicPAFAH2Q99487
Putative N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylaseAMDHD2Q9Y303
Thiamine-triphosphataseTHTPAQ9BU02
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatasePHPT1Q9NRX4
Natriuretic peptides BNPPBP16860
Acyl-protein thioesterase 1LYPLA1O75608
Acyl-protein thioesterase 2LYPLA2O95372
Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1PPT1P50897
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase-likeACOT7LQ6ZUV0
PantetheinaseVNN1O95497
Glucose-6-phosphataseG6PCP35575
Glucose-6-phosphatase 2G6PC2Q9NQR9
Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthasePFASO15067
Probable allantoicaseALLCQ8N6M5
GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydrataseGMDSO60547
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'PDE6CP51160
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alphaPDE6AP16499
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit betaPDE6BP35913
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURHATICP31939
Neutral alpha-glucosidase ABGANABQ14697
Glucose-6-phosphatase 3G6PC3Q9BUM1
5-oxoprolinaseOPLAHO14841
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseAGAP20933
Mitochondrial peptide methionine sulfoxide reductaseMSRAQ9UJ68
C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmicMTHFD1P11586
Peptide deformylase, mitochondrialPDFQ9HBH1
Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrialMTHFD1LQ6UB35
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolaseMTHFD2Q7Z650
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrialCOX7A1P24310
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrialCOX6A2Q02221
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrialCOX7BP24311
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrialCOX7CP15954
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrialCOX5BP10606
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1COX6B1P14854
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrialCOX4I1P13073
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrialCOX8AP10176
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6CCOX6CP09669
Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase III-like proteinNT5C3LQ969T7
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase AINPP5JQ15735
Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase KINPP5KQ9BT40
Selenide, water dikinase 1SEPHS1P49903
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3PFKFB3Q16875
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 4PFKFB4Q16877
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 1PFKFB1P16118
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase isozyme 2FBP2O00757
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 2PFKFB2O60825
Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1KATNA1O75449
Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinasePNKPQ96T60
Synaptojanin-2SYNJ2O15056
72 kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphataseINPP5EQ9NRR6
Synaptojanin-1SYNJ1O43426
Dolichyldiphosphatase 1DOLPP1Q86YN1
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6PTPN6P29350
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase CPTPRCP08575
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alphaPTPRAP18433
MyotubularinMTM1Q13496
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2INPPL1O15357
Type II inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphataseINPP4BO15327
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1INPP5DQ92835
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrialHIBCHQ6NVY1
Type I inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphataseINPP4AQ96PE3
Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 4LPPR4Q7Z2D5
Phosphatidate phosphatase PPAPDC1APPAPDC1AQ5VZY2
Phosphatidate phosphatase PPAPDC1BPPAPDC1BQ8NEB5
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase TPTE2TPTE2Q6XPS3
RuvB-like 2RUVBL2Q9Y230
Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1PTPMT1Q8WUK0
Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4AASDHQ4L235
Putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilinDNAJC6O75061
CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1CTDNEP1O95476
Dual specificity phosphatase 28DUSP28Q4G0W2
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9DUSP9Q99956
Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 2LPPR2Q96GM1
Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 3LPPR3Q6T4P5
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1CDC25AP30304
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2CDC25BP30305
M-phase inducer phosphatase 3CDC25CP30307
Protein phosphatase 1HPPM1HQ9ULR3
Protein phosphatase 1JPPM1JQ5JR12
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11PTPN11Q06124
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12PTPN12Q05209
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13PTPN13Q12923
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14PTPN14Q15678
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 18PTPN18Q99952
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1PTPN1P18031
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 21PTPN21Q16825
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22PTPN22Q9Y2R2
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2PTPN2P17706
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3PTPN3P26045
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 4PTPN4P29074
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 5PTPN5P54829
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 9PTPN9P43378
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase N2PTPRN2Q92932
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaPTPRBP23467
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase deltaPTPRDP23468
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilonPTPREP23469
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase FPTPRFP10586
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase gammaPTPRGP23470
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase etaPTPRJQ12913
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase kappaPTPRKQ15262
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase muPTPRMP28827
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase OPTPROQ16827
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase RPTPRRQ15256
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase TPTPRTO14522
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase UPTPRUQ92729
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase zetaPTPRZ1P23471
Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1SSH1Q8WYL5
Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2SSH2Q76I76
Putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase TPTETPTEP56180
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PGAM5, mitochondrialPGAM5Q96HS1
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase HPTPRHQ9HD43
Cancer-related nucleoside-triphosphataseNTPCRQ9BSD7
Putative pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX16DHX16O60231
Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphataseLHPPQ9H008
Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 2SGPP2Q8IWX5
L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferaseAASDHPPTQ9NRN7
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 23PTPN23Q9H3S7
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrialHMGCS2P54868
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmicHMGCS1Q01581
Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrialECHS1P30084
Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2, mitochondrialPTRH2Q9Y3E5
Acyloxyacyl hydrolaseAOAHP28039
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidaseFUCA1P04066
Cytosolic 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenaseALDH1L1O75891
Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrialAUHQ13825
V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3ATP6V1G3Q96LB4
V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1ATP6V1G1O75348
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrialATP5EP56381
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrialATP5DP30049
V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2ATP6V1G2O95670
ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrialATP5OP48047
ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrialATP5JP18859
ATP synthase protein 8MT-ATP8P03928
ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrialATP5IP56385
ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrialATP5C1P36542
V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1ATP6V0D1P61421
V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoformATP6V1B2P21281
ATP synthase subunit b, mitochondrialATP5F1P24539
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrialATP5A1P25705
Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IIBATP9BO43861
V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunitATP6V0CP27449
V-type proton ATPase subunit e 1ATP6V0E1O15342
ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrialATP5HO75947
ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrialATP5J2P56134
Phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase DGPLD1P80108
Alpha-L-iduronidaseIDUAP35475
Epoxide hydrolase 1EPHX1P07099
Retinoid isomerohydrolaseRPE65Q16518
Molybdopterin synthase catalytic subunitMOCS2O96007
2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesteraseCNPP09543
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLDCYLDQ9NQC7
Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrialPRDX5P30044
Aquaporin-3AQP3Q92482
Probable peptidyl-tRNA hydrolasePTRH1Q86Y79
Pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratasePCBD1P61457
Aquaporin-2AQP2P41181
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphataseNUDT1P36639
Peroxiredoxin-1PRDX1Q06830
V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2ATP6V0A2Q9Y487
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrialCOX7A2P14406
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrialPRDX3P30048
ATP synthase lipid-binding protein, mitochondrialATP5G3P48201
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B2, mitochondrialCOX7B2Q8TF08
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B2COX6B2Q6YFQ2
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrialCOX7A2LO14548
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8C, mitochondrialCOX8CQ7Z4L0
V-type proton ATPase subunit HATP6V1HQ9UI12
V-type proton ATPase subunit DATP6V1DQ9Y5K8
V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2ATP6V0D2Q8N8Y2
V-ATPase subunit E 2ATP6V1E2Q96A05
V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2ATP6V1C2Q8NEY4
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrialCOX6A1P12074
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrialCOX4I2Q96KJ9
Mitochondrial 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenaseALDH1L2Q3SY69
Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp686B0215DKFZp686B0215Q5HYI4
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenaseIMPDH1A4D0Z6
Alkaline ceramidase 3ACER3Q9NUN7
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylaseDOHHQ9BU89
Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2CYP21A2Q08AG9
Hyaluronidase-1HYAL1Q12794
Hyaluronidase PH-20SPAM1P38567
Hyaluronidase-2HYAL2Q12891
T-cell, immune regulator 1, ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit A3 (T-cell, immune regulator 1, ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit A3, isoform CRA_c)TCIRG1Q13488
V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2ATP6V0E2Q8NHE4
Putative uncharacterized protein ATP6V1E1ATP6V1E1P36543
ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1 (ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1, isoform CRA_d) (cDNA FLJ78461, highly similar to Homo sapiens ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1 (ATP6AP1), mRNA) (FragmentATP6AP1Q15904
ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 14kDa, V1 subunit FATP6V1FA4D1K0
Protein tyrosine phosphatase domain-containing protein 1PTPDC1A2A3K4
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase-like NPTPRNQ16849
Peroxiredoxin-4PRDX4Q13162
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16USP16Q9Y5T5
STAM-binding proteinSTAMBPO95630
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolaseEm:AC008079.1Q53Y90
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 51USP51Q70EK9
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 33USP33Q8TEY7
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 22USP22Q9UPT9
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47USP47Q96K76
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 40USP40Q9NVE5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 35USP35Q9P2H5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36USP36Q9P275
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 29USP29Q9HBJ7
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 46USP46P62068
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1USP1O94782
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7USP7Q93009
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5USP5P45974
Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-XUSP9XQ93008
Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-YUSP9YO00507
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 26USP26Q9BXU7
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 32USP32Q8NFA0
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 30USP30Q70CQ3
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 13USP13Q92995
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6USP6P35125
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10USP10Q14694
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 8USP8P40818
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15USP15Q9Y4E8
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 3USP3Q9Y6I4
Pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2PCBD2Q9H0N5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 11USP11P51784
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 38USP38Q8NB14
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 21USP21Q9UK80
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 37USP37Q86T82
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2USP2O75604
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 28USP28Q96RU2
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20USP20Q9Y2K6
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 25USP25Q9UHP3
Pathways
NameSMPDB LinkKEGG Link
Amino Sugar MetabolismSMP00045 map00520
Ammonia RecyclingSMP00009 map00910
Arachidonic Acid MetabolismSMP00075 map00590
Carnitine SynthesisSMP00465 Not Available
Catecholamine BiosynthesisSMP00012 map00350
Citric Acid CycleSMP00057 map00020
D-Arginine and D-Ornithine MetabolismSMP00036 map00472
Degradation of SuperoxidesSMP00468 Not Available
Ethanol DegradationSMP00449 Not Available
Folate MetabolismSMP00053 map00670
GluconeogenesisSMP00128 map00010
Glucose-Alanine CycleSMP00127 Not Available
Glycine and Serine MetabolismSMP00004 map00260
GlycolysisSMP00040 map00010
Homocysteine DegradationSMP00455 Not Available
Lactose DegradationSMP00457 Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty AcidsSMP00482 Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty AcidsSMP00481 Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Short Chain Saturated Fatty AcidsSMP00480 Not Available
Mitochondrial Electron Transport ChainSMP00355 map00190
Phenylalanine and Tyrosine MetabolismSMP00008 map00360
Plasmalogen SynthesisSMP00479 Not Available
Pterine BiosynthesisSMP00005 map00790
Pyruvaldehyde DegradationSMP00459 Not Available
Spermidine and Spermine BiosynthesisSMP00445 Not Available
Transfer of Acetyl Groups into MitochondriaSMP00466 Not Available
Trehalose DegradationSMP00467 Not Available
Urea CycleSMP00059 map00330
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of PhenylacetylglutamineSMP0123208 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenyl sulfateSMP0123213 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenyl glucuronideSMP0123227 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Indoxyl SulfateSMP0123237 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Indoxyl glucuronide SMP0123239 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenol SMP0123255 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenylacetic AcidSMP0123256 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Putrescine SMP0123276 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Homocysteine SMP0123280 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of CreatinineSMP0123283 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Indoxyl glucoside (indican) SMP0124742 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Uric acidSMP0124845 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of XanthineSMP0124865 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of XanthosineSMP0124866 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Orotic acidSMP0124870 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of UridineSMP0124871 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of DimethylglycineSMP0124873 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Oxalic acidSMP0124875 Not Available
Metabolsim and Physiological Effects of Argininic acid SMP0125504 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of 3-Deoxyglucosone SMP0125516 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of KynurenineSMP0125524 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-alpha-Acetyl-L-arginine SMP0125530 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of 4-Hydroxyhippuric Acid SMP0125537 Not Available
Metabolsim and Physiological Effects of 4-EthylphenylsulfateSMP0125541 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Beta-AlanineSMP0126732 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of O-SulfotyrosineSMP0126811 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenol sulphate SMP0126844 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of 2-Aminobenzoic acidSMP0126869 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Vanillic AcidSMP0126881 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of β-Hydroxybutyric acidSMP0126987 Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of S-AdenosylhomocysteineSMP0127690 Not Available
MetabolismNot Available
BiosynthesisNot Available
Organoleptic Properties
Flavours
FlavorCitations
odorless
  1. The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.
Files
MSDSshow
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
General ReferenceNot Available
Content Reference— Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).