Showing Compound Water (FDB013390)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Creation date

2010-04-08 22:10:41 UTC

Update date

2024-11-29 22:28:11 UTC

Primary ID

FDB013390

Secondary Accession Numbers

Not Available

Chemical Information

FooDB Name

Water

Description

Water, also known as dihydrogen oxide or [OH2], belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'. Water is a drug which is used for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered [fda label]. Water is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Water exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, water is involved in kidney function - descending limb of the loop of henle. Outside of the human body, Water has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as common grapes, sour cherries, shea tree, brassicas, and leeks. This could make water a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.

CAS Number

7732-18-5

Structure

MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

Synonyms

Synonym	Source
[OH2]	ChEBI
Acqua	ChEBI
Agua	ChEBI
Aqua	ChEBI
BOUND water	ChEBI
Dihydridooxygen	ChEBI
Dihydrogen oxide	ChEBI
eau	ChEBI
H2O	ChEBI
HOH	ChEBI
Hydrogen hydroxide	ChEBI
Wasser	ChEBI
Purified water	Kegg
Purified water in containers	Kegg
Water, purified	Kegg
Sterile purified water in containers	Kegg
Water for injection	Kegg
Water for injection in containers	Kegg
Sterile water	Kegg
Steam	HMDB
Hydrogen oxide	HMDB
Hydrogen oxide (H2O)	db_source
Oxidane	db_source
Water	biospider

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-0.65	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	15.7	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-1.8	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	1	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	25.3 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	0	ChemAxon
Refractivity	3.7 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	1.51 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Chemical Formula

H2O

IUPAC name

water

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2

InChI Key

XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Isomeric SMILES

Average Molecular Weight

18.0153

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight

18.010564686

Classification

Description

Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous other non-metal compounds. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds in which the largest atom belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'.

Kingdom

Inorganic compounds

Super Class

Homogeneous non-metal compounds

Class

Homogeneous other non-metal compounds

Sub Class

Not Available

Direct Parent

Homogeneous other non-metal compounds

Alternative Parents

Not Available

Substituents

Homogeneous other non metal

Molecular Framework

Not Available

External Descriptors

oxygen hydride (CHEBI:15377 )
mononuclear parent hydride (CHEBI:15377 )
inorganic hydroxy compound (CHEBI:15377 )
a small molecule (WATER )

Ontology

No ontology term

Physico-Chemical Properties

Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental

Property	Value	Reference
Physical state	Liquid
Physical Description	Not Available
Mass Composition	H 11.19%; O 88.81%	DFC
Melting Point	Mp 0°	DFC
Boiling Point	Bp 100°	DFC
Experimental Water Solubility	Not Available
Experimental logP	-1.38	HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental pKa	pKa 14 (25°)	DFC
Isoelectric point	Not Available
Charge	Not Available
Optical Rotation	Not Available
Spectroscopic UV Data	Not Available
Density	d3.98 1	DFC
Refractive Index	Not Available

Spectra

EI-MS/GC-MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
EI-MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-014i-9000000000-f7ee14225b4277f6218c	2015-03-01	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Water, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-940497ad1005c84fc1f1	Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Water, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	Spectrum

MS/MS

Type	Description	Splash Key	View
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive	splash10-0006-0940000000-08a1813d85727d668cf4	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Linear Ion Trap , positive	splash10-0a4l-0980000000-5b109ff45e0e5e5051ae	2017-09-14	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fc	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fc	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-1a741e1ffb75284635fc	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab0	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab0	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-014i-9000000000-a2a06393708ba68baab0	2015-05-27	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-014i-9000000000-f607d1cf161edb4c9053	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fef	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fef	2021-09-22	View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-014i-9000000000-3c10d712de0a101f8fef	2021-09-22	View Spectrum

NMR

Type	Description		View
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CD₂Cl₂, experimental)		Spectrum

External Links

ChemSpider ID

ChEMBL ID

KEGG Compound ID

Pubchem Compound ID

Pubchem Substance ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

15377

Phenol-Explorer ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

HMDB ID

HMDB02111

CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID

HVC53-P:HVC53-P

EAFUS ID

Not Available

Dr. Duke ID

WATER

BIGG ID

33474

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

HET ID

HOH

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

VMH ID

Not Available

Flavornet ID

Not Available

GoodScent ID

rw1029541

SuperScent ID

Not Available

Wikipedia ID

Water

Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID

Not Available

Duplicate IDS

Not Available

Old DFC IDS

Not Available

Associated Foods

Food	Content Range	Average	Reference
Food			Reference

Biological Effects and Interactions

Health Effects / Bioactivities

Not Available

Enzymes

Name	Gene Name	UniProt ID
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B28	UGT2B28	Q9BY64
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B4	UGT2B4	P06133
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4	UGT1A4	P22310
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10	UGT2B10	P36537
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7	UGT2B7	P16662
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15	UGT2B15	P54855
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1	UGT2A1	Q9Y4X1
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1	UGT1A1	P22309
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9	UGT1A9	O60656
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-8	UGT1A8	Q9HAW9
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3	UGT1A3	P35503
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10	UGT1A10	Q9HAW8
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17	UGT2B17	O75795
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6	UGT1A6	P19224
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-5	UGT1A5	P35504
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B11	UGT2B11	O75310
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-7	UGT1A7	Q9HAW7
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3	UGT2A3	Q6UWM9
Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1	CYP1A1	A0N0X8
Cytochrome P450 2D6	CYP2D6	Q6NWU0
Multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase 1	MINPP1	Q9UNW1
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase	TH	P07101
Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase	PAH	P00439
Adenosine deaminase	ADA	P00813
Aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase	AASS	A4D0W4
Biotinidase	BTD	P43251
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3	GART	P22102
Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase	BAAT	Q14032
Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial	AMT	P48728
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial	SHMT2	P34897
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic	SHMT1	P34896
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3	CCBL2	Q6YP21
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2	DDAH2	O95865
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1	PGLYRP1	O75594
Selenocysteine lyase	SCLY	Q96I15
5-phosphohydroxy-L-lysine phospho-lyase	AGXT2L2	Q8IUZ5
Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase	MOCOS	Q96EN8
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3	PGLYRP3	Q96LB9
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4	PGLYRP4	Q96LB8
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 3	GSTM3	P21266
Glutathione S-transferase omega-1	GSTO1	P78417
Glutathione S-transferase A2	GSTA2	P09210
Glutathione S-transferase P	GSTP1	P09211
Trans-L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase	L3HYPDH	Q96EM0
Liver carboxylesterase 1	CES1	P23141
Alpha-galactosidase A	GLA	P06280
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase	PNLIP	P16233
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase	LIPC	P11150
Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase	LIPA	P38571
Inactive pancreatic lipase-related protein 1	PNLIPRP1	P54315
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3	PNPLA3	Q9NST1
Gastric triacylglycerol lipase	LIPF	P07098
Endothelial lipase	LIPG	Q9Y5X9
Pancreatic lipase-related protein 2	PNLIPRP2	P54317
Lipoprotein lipase	LPL	P06858
Monoglyceride lipase	MGLL	Q99685
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 4	PNPLA4	P41247
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2	PNPLA2	Q96AD5
Pancreatic lipase-related protein 3	PNLIPRP3	Q17RR3
Phospholipase D2	PLD2	O14939
Acetylcholinesterase	ACHE	P22303
Cholinesterase	BCHE	P06276
Phospholipase D3	PLD3	Q8IV08
Phospholipase D4	PLD4	Q96BZ4
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2	GSTM2	P28161
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1	GSTM1	P09488
Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1	GSTK1	Q9Y2Q3
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3	MGST3	O14880
Glutathione S-transferase A1	GSTA1	P08263
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1	MGST1	P10620
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4	GSTM4	Q03013
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 5	GSTM5	P46439
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2	MGST2	Q99735
Glutathione S-transferase A5	GSTA5	Q7RTV2
Glutathione S-transferase A3	GSTA3	Q16772
Glutathione S-transferase A4	GSTA4	O15217
Glutathione S-transferase omega-2	GSTO2	Q9H4Y5
Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3	PON3	Q15166
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1	PON1	P27169
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2	PON2	Q15165
Lysosomal acid phosphatase	ACP2	P11117
Beta-glucuronidase	GUSB	P08236
Plasma alpha-L-fucosidase	FUCA2	Q9BTY2
Testicular acid phosphatase	ACPT	Q9BZG2
Carboxylesterase 5A	CES5A	Q6NT32
Acid phosphatase-like protein 2	ACPL2	Q8TE99
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase	LCT	P09848
Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase	NAGA	P17050
Beta-galactosidase	GLB1	P16278
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 6	ENPP6	Q6UWR7
Glycerophosphoinositol inositolphosphodiesterase GDPD2	GDPD2	Q9HCC8
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1	FAAH	O00519
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 2	FAAH2	Q6GMR7
Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]	ASNS	P08243
Isoaspartyl peptidase/L-asparaginase	ASRGL1	Q7L266
60 kDa lysophospholipase	ASPG	Q86U10
6-phosphogluconolactonase	PGLS	O95336
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1	VKORC1	Q9BQB6
V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A	ATP6V1A	P38606
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S	PTPRS	Q13332
Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial	FH	P07954
V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1	ATP6V1C1	P21283
Prostatic acid phosphatase	ACPP	P15309
Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase type 6	ACP6	Q9NPH0
Putative uncharacterized protein ACP1	ACP1	B5MCC7
Trehalase	TREH	O43280
Glycogen debranching enzyme	AGL	P35573
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal	SI	P14410
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase	GAA	P10253
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal	MGAM	O43451
Neutral alpha-glucosidase C	GANC	Q8TET4
Glucosylceramidase	GBA	P04062
Sialidase-2	NEU2	Q9Y3R4
Sialidase-4	NEU4	Q8WWR8
Sialidase-1	NEU1	Q99519
Bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase	GNE	Q9Y223
Sialic acid synthase	NANS	Q9NR45
Sialate O-acetylesterase	SIAE	Q9HAT2
Bisphosphoglycerate mutase	BPGM	P07738
Phosphoglycerate mutase 2	PGAM2	P15259
Probable phosphoglycerate mutase 4	PGAM4	Q8N0Y7
Phosphoglycerate mutase 1	PGAM1	P18669
Glutathione peroxidase 7	GPX7	Q96SL4
Epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase	GPX5	O75715
Glutathione peroxidase 6	GPX6	P59796
Glutathione peroxidase 1	GPX1	P07203
Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, mitochondrial	GPX4	P36969
Glutathione peroxidase 3	GPX3	P22352
Glutathione peroxidase 2	GPX2	P18283
Citrate synthase, mitochondrial	CS	O75390
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma	PDE6H	Q13956
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B	PDE1B	Q01064
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B	PDE3B	Q13370
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma	PDE6G	P18545
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta	PDE6D	O43924
Peroxiredoxin-6	PRDX6	P30041
S-formylglutathione hydrolase	ESD	P10768
Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1	GGT1	P19440
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 7	GGT7	Q9UJ14
Maleylacetoacetate isomerase	GSTZ1	O43708
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 6	GGT6	Q6P531
Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5	GGT5	P36269
Glutathione S-transferase theta-2	GSTT2	P0CG29
Fatty acid synthase	FASN	P49327
Cystathionine gamma-lyase	CTH	P32929
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1	TPH1	P17752
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 2	TPH2	Q8IWU9
NOS1 mutant	NOS1	B3VK56
[Protein ADP-ribosylarginine] hydrolase	ADPRH	P54922
Selenide, water dikinase 2	SEPHS2	Q99611
O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase	SEPSECS	Q9HD40
Galactoside-binding soluble lectin 13	LGALS13	Q9UHV8
Eosinophil lysophospholipase	CLC	Q05315
Cocaine esterase	CES2	O00748
Acylphosphatase-2	ACYP2	P14621
Acylphosphatase-1	ACYP1	P07311
Aspartoacylase	ASPA	P45381
Aspartoacylase-2	ACY3	Q96HD9
Lysosomal thioesterase PPT2	PPT2	Q9UMR5
Acid ceramidase	ASAH1	Q13510
Putative neutral ceramidase C	ASAH2C	P0C7U2
Alkaline ceramidase 2	ACER2	Q5QJU3
Neutral ceramidase	ASAH2	Q9NR71
Alkaline ceramidase 1	ACER1	Q8TDN7
Neuropathy target esterase	PNPLA6	Q8IY17
Carboxylesterase 3	CES3	Q6UWW8
S-acyl fatty acid synthase thioesterase, medium chain	OLAH	Q9NV23
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase	ACOT7	O00154
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrial	ACOT2	P49753
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4	ACOT4	Q8N9L9
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8	ACOT8	O14734
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1	ACOT1	Q86TX2
Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial	ACO2	Q99798
Phosphoglycolate phosphatase	PGP	A6NDG6
L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminase	SDS	P20132
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1	CCBL1	Q16773
Laforin	EPM2A	O95278
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 2	DUSP2	Q05923
Dual specificity protein phosphatase CDC14A	CDC14A	Q9UNH5
Dual specificity protein phosphatase CDC14B	CDC14B	O60729
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3	CDKN3	Q16667
RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase	CTDP1	Q9Y5B0
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10	DUSP10	Q9Y6W6
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 13	DUSP13	Q9UII6
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16	DUSP16	Q9BY84
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 19	DUSP19	Q8WTR2
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1	DUSP1	P28562
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3	DUSP3	P51452
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4	DUSP4	Q13115
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5	DUSP5	Q16690
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 6	DUSP6	Q16828
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 7	DUSP7	Q16829
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 8	DUSP8	Q13202
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 14	DUSP14	O95147
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 15	DUSP15	Q9H1R2
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta	PPP2R3B	Q9Y5P8
Carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1	CTDSP1	Q9GZU7
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 21	DUSP21	Q9H596
Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp686I0955	DKFZp686I0955	Q5HYC3
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase	PPP2CA	B3KUN1
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3	ATP1B3	P54709
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2	ATP1B2	P14415
Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3	NT5C3	Q9H0P0
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 2	ATP12A	P54707
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta	ATP4B	P51164
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1	ATP4A	P20648
Arylacetamide deacetylase	AADAC	P22760
CP protein	CP	A5PL27
Carbonic anhydrase 6	CA6	P23280
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein	CA8	P35219
Carboxymethylenebutenolidase homolog	CMBL	Q96DG6
Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial	CPS1	P31327
AMP deaminase 3	AMPD3	Q01432
AMP deaminase 2	AMPD2	Q01433
AMP deaminase 1	AMPD1	P23109
Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial	GLS2	Q9UI32
Glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial	GLS	O94925
AID	AID	Q546Y9
Ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase	AGXT2L1	Q8TBG4
CTP synthase 2	CTPS2	Q9NRF8
Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 2	GNPDA2	Q8TDQ7
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3H	APOBEC3H	Q6NTF7
Galactocerebrosidase	GALC	P54803
N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol de-N-acetylase	PIGL	Q9Y2B2
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase	SMPD1	P17405
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase	GBA2	Q9HCG7
ENTPD4 protein	ENTPD4	Q8NE73
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit	RRM1	P23921
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta	HEXB	P07686
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha	HEXA	P06865
Acidic mammalian chitinase	CHIA	Q9BZP6
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase	NAGPA	Q9UK23
Chitotriosidase-1	CHIT1	Q13231
Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase	NAGLU	P54802
Lysozyme-like protein 1	LYZL1	Q6UWQ5
Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B	DDX39B	Q13838
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12	ACOT12	Q8WYK0
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase	PLA2G7	Q13093
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit gamma	PAFAH1B3	Q15102
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta	PAFAH1B2	P68402
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic	PAFAH2	Q99487
Putative N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase	AMDHD2	Q9Y303
Thiamine-triphosphatase	THTPA	Q9BU02
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase	PHPT1	Q9NRX4
Natriuretic peptides B	NPPB	P16860
Acyl-protein thioesterase 1	LYPLA1	O75608
Acyl-protein thioesterase 2	LYPLA2	O95372
Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1	PPT1	P50897
Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase-like	ACOT7L	Q6ZUV0
Pantetheinase	VNN1	O95497
Glucose-6-phosphatase	G6PC	P35575
Glucose-6-phosphatase 2	G6PC2	Q9NQR9
Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase	PFAS	O15067
Probable allantoicase	ALLC	Q8N6M5
GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase	GMDS	O60547
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'	PDE6C	P51160
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha	PDE6A	P16499
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta	PDE6B	P35913
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH	ATIC	P31939
Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB	GANAB	Q14697
Glucose-6-phosphatase 3	G6PC3	Q9BUM1
5-oxoprolinase	OPLAH	O14841
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase	AGA	P20933
Mitochondrial peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase	MSRA	Q9UJ68
C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic	MTHFD1	P11586
Peptide deformylase, mitochondrial	PDF	Q9HBH1
Monofunctional C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, mitochondrial	MTHFD1L	Q6UB35
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase	MTHFD2	Q7Z650
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrial	COX7A1	P24310
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial	COX6A2	Q02221
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial	COX7B	P24311
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial	COX7C	P15954
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial	COX5B	P10606
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1	COX6B1	P14854
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial	COX4I1	P13073
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial	COX8A	P10176
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C	COX6C	P09669
Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase III-like protein	NT5C3L	Q969T7
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase A	INPP5J	Q15735
Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase K	INPP5K	Q9BT40
Selenide, water dikinase 1	SEPHS1	P49903
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3	PFKFB3	Q16875
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 4	PFKFB4	Q16877
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 1	PFKFB1	P16118
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase isozyme 2	FBP2	O00757
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 2	PFKFB2	O60825
Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1	KATNA1	O75449
Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase	PNKP	Q96T60
Synaptojanin-2	SYNJ2	O15056
72 kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase	INPP5E	Q9NRR6
Synaptojanin-1	SYNJ1	O43426
Dolichyldiphosphatase 1	DOLPP1	Q86YN1
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6	PTPN6	P29350
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C	PTPRC	P08575
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha	PTPRA	P18433
Myotubularin	MTM1	Q13496
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2	INPPL1	O15357
Type II inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase	INPP4B	O15327
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1	INPP5D	Q92835
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial	HIBCH	Q6NVY1
Type I inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase	INPP4A	Q96PE3
Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 4	LPPR4	Q7Z2D5
Phosphatidate phosphatase PPAPDC1A	PPAPDC1A	Q5VZY2
Phosphatidate phosphatase PPAPDC1B	PPAPDC1B	Q8NEB5
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase TPTE2	TPTE2	Q6XPS3
RuvB-like 2	RUVBL2	Q9Y230
Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase and protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1	PTPMT1	Q8WUK0
Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4	AASDH	Q4L235
Putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin	DNAJC6	O75061
CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1	CTDNEP1	O95476
Dual specificity phosphatase 28	DUSP28	Q4G0W2
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9	DUSP9	Q99956
Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 2	LPPR2	Q96GM1
Lipid phosphate phosphatase-related protein type 3	LPPR3	Q6T4P5
M-phase inducer phosphatase 1	CDC25A	P30304
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2	CDC25B	P30305
M-phase inducer phosphatase 3	CDC25C	P30307
Protein phosphatase 1H	PPM1H	Q9ULR3
Protein phosphatase 1J	PPM1J	Q5JR12
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11	PTPN11	Q06124
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12	PTPN12	Q05209
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13	PTPN13	Q12923
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 14	PTPN14	Q15678
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 18	PTPN18	Q99952
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1	PTPN1	P18031
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 21	PTPN21	Q16825
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22	PTPN22	Q9Y2R2
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2	PTPN2	P17706
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3	PTPN3	P26045
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 4	PTPN4	P29074
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 5	PTPN5	P54829
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 9	PTPN9	P43378
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase N2	PTPRN2	Q92932
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta	PTPRB	P23467
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta	PTPRD	P23468
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilon	PTPRE	P23469
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F	PTPRF	P10586
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase gamma	PTPRG	P23470
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta	PTPRJ	Q12913
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase kappa	PTPRK	Q15262
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase mu	PTPRM	P28827
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase O	PTPRO	Q16827
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase R	PTPRR	Q15256
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase T	PTPRT	O14522
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U	PTPRU	Q92729
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase zeta	PTPRZ1	P23471
Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1	SSH1	Q8WYL5
Protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2	SSH2	Q76I76
Putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase TPTE	TPTE	P56180
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PGAM5, mitochondrial	PGAM5	Q96HS1
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase H	PTPRH	Q9HD43
Cancer-related nucleoside-triphosphatase	NTPCR	Q9BSD7
Putative pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX16	DHX16	O60231
Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase	LHPP	Q9H008
Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 2	SGPP2	Q8IWX5
L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase	AASDHPPT	Q9NRN7
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 23	PTPN23	Q9H3S7
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial	HMGCS2	P54868
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic	HMGCS1	Q01581
Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial	ECHS1	P30084
Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2, mitochondrial	PTRH2	Q9Y3E5
Acyloxyacyl hydrolase	AOAH	P28039
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase	FUCA1	P04066
Cytosolic 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase	ALDH1L1	O75891
Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial	AUH	Q13825
V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3	ATP6V1G3	Q96LB4
V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1	ATP6V1G1	O75348
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial	ATP5E	P56381
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial	ATP5D	P30049
V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2	ATP6V1G2	O95670
ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial	ATP5O	P48047
ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial	ATP5J	P18859
ATP synthase protein 8	MT-ATP8	P03928
ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial	ATP5I	P56385
ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial	ATP5C1	P36542
V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1	ATP6V0D1	P61421
V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform	ATP6V1B2	P21281
ATP synthase subunit b, mitochondrial	ATP5F1	P24539
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial	ATP5A1	P25705
Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IIB	ATP9B	O43861
V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit	ATP6V0C	P27449
V-type proton ATPase subunit e 1	ATP6V0E1	O15342
ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial	ATP5H	O75947
ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial	ATP5J2	P56134
Phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D	GPLD1	P80108
Alpha-L-iduronidase	IDUA	P35475
Epoxide hydrolase 1	EPHX1	P07099
Retinoid isomerohydrolase	RPE65	Q16518
Molybdopterin synthase catalytic subunit	MOCS2	O96007
2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase	CNP	P09543
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD	CYLD	Q9NQC7
Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrial	PRDX5	P30044
Aquaporin-3	AQP3	Q92482
Probable peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase	PTRH1	Q86Y79
Pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase	PCBD1	P61457
Aquaporin-2	AQP2	P41181
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase	NUDT1	P36639
Peroxiredoxin-1	PRDX1	Q06830
V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2	ATP6V0A2	Q9Y487
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial	COX7A2	P14406
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial	PRDX3	P30048
ATP synthase lipid-binding protein, mitochondrial	ATP5G3	P48201
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B2, mitochondrial	COX7B2	Q8TF08
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B2	COX6B2	Q6YFQ2
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial	COX7A2L	O14548
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8C, mitochondrial	COX8C	Q7Z4L0
V-type proton ATPase subunit H	ATP6V1H	Q9UI12
V-type proton ATPase subunit D	ATP6V1D	Q9Y5K8
V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2	ATP6V0D2	Q8N8Y2
V-ATPase subunit E 2	ATP6V1E2	Q96A05
V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2	ATP6V1C2	Q8NEY4
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial	COX6A1	P12074
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial	COX4I2	Q96KJ9
Mitochondrial 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase	ALDH1L2	Q3SY69
Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp686B0215	DKFZp686B0215	Q5HYI4
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase	IMPDH1	A4D0Z6
Alkaline ceramidase 3	ACER3	Q9NUN7
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase	DOHH	Q9BU89
Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2	CYP21A2	Q08AG9
Hyaluronidase-1	HYAL1	Q12794
Hyaluronidase PH-20	SPAM1	P38567
Hyaluronidase-2	HYAL2	Q12891
T-cell, immune regulator 1, ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit A3 (T-cell, immune regulator 1, ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal V0 subunit A3, isoform CRA_c)	TCIRG1	Q13488
V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2	ATP6V0E2	Q8NHE4
Putative uncharacterized protein ATP6V1E1	ATP6V1E1	P36543
ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1 (ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1, isoform CRA_d) (cDNA FLJ78461, highly similar to Homo sapiens ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal accessory protein 1 (ATP6AP1), mRNA) (Fragment	ATP6AP1	Q15904
ATPase, H+ transporting, lysosomal 14kDa, V1 subunit F	ATP6V1F	A4D1K0
Protein tyrosine phosphatase domain-containing protein 1	PTPDC1	A2A3K4
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase-like N	PTPRN	Q16849
Peroxiredoxin-4	PRDX4	Q13162
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16	USP16	Q9Y5T5
STAM-binding protein	STAMBP	O95630
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase	Em:AC008079.1	Q53Y90
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 51	USP51	Q70EK9
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 33	USP33	Q8TEY7
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 22	USP22	Q9UPT9
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 47	USP47	Q96K76
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 40	USP40	Q9NVE5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 35	USP35	Q9P2H5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 36	USP36	Q9P275
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 29	USP29	Q9HBJ7
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 46	USP46	P62068
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1	USP1	O94782
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7	USP7	Q93009
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5	USP5	P45974
Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-X	USP9X	Q93008
Probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase FAF-Y	USP9Y	O00507
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 26	USP26	Q9BXU7
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 32	USP32	Q8NFA0
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 30	USP30	Q70CQ3
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 13	USP13	Q92995
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 6	USP6	P35125
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10	USP10	Q14694
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 8	USP8	P40818
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 15	USP15	Q9Y4E8
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 3	USP3	Q9Y6I4
Pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2	PCBD2	Q9H0N5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 11	USP11	P51784
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 38	USP38	Q8NB14
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 21	USP21	Q9UK80
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 37	USP37	Q86T82
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2	USP2	O75604
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 28	USP28	Q96RU2
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20	USP20	Q9Y2K6
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 25	USP25	Q9UHP3

Pathways

Name	SMPDB Link	KEGG Link
Amino Sugar Metabolism	SMP00045	map00520
Ammonia Recycling	SMP00009	map00910
Arachidonic Acid Metabolism	SMP00075	map00590
Carnitine Synthesis	SMP00465	Not Available
Catecholamine Biosynthesis	SMP00012	map00350
Citric Acid Cycle	SMP00057	map00020
D-Arginine and D-Ornithine Metabolism	SMP00036	map00472
Degradation of Superoxides	SMP00468	Not Available
Ethanol Degradation	SMP00449	Not Available
Folate Metabolism	SMP00053	map00670
Gluconeogenesis	SMP00128	map00010
Glucose-Alanine Cycle	SMP00127	Not Available
Glycine and Serine Metabolism	SMP00004	map00260
Glycolysis	SMP00040	map00010
Homocysteine Degradation	SMP00455	Not Available
Lactose Degradation	SMP00457	Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Long Chain Saturated Fatty Acids	SMP00482	Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Medium Chain Saturated Fatty Acids	SMP00481	Not Available
Mitochondrial Beta-Oxidation of Short Chain Saturated Fatty Acids	SMP00480	Not Available
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain	SMP00355	map00190
Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Metabolism	SMP00008	map00360
Plasmalogen Synthesis	SMP00479	Not Available
Pterine Biosynthesis	SMP00005	map00790
Pyruvaldehyde Degradation	SMP00459	Not Available
Spermidine and Spermine Biosynthesis	SMP00445	Not Available
Transfer of Acetyl Groups into Mitochondria	SMP00466	Not Available
Trehalose Degradation	SMP00467	Not Available
Urea Cycle	SMP00059	map00330
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenylacetylglutamine	SMP0123208	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenyl sulfate	SMP0123213	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenyl glucuronide	SMP0123227	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Indoxyl Sulfate	SMP0123237	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Indoxyl glucuronide	SMP0123239	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenol	SMP0123255	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenylacetic Acid	SMP0123256	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Putrescine	SMP0123276	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Homocysteine	SMP0123280	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Creatinine	SMP0123283	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Indoxyl glucoside (indican)	SMP0124742	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Uric acid	SMP0124845	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Xanthine	SMP0124865	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Xanthosine	SMP0124866	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Orotic acid	SMP0124870	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Uridine	SMP0124871	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Dimethylglycine	SMP0124873	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Oxalic acid	SMP0124875	Not Available
Metabolsim and Physiological Effects of Argininic acid	SMP0125504	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of 3-Deoxyglucosone	SMP0125516	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Kynurenine	SMP0125524	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of N-alpha-Acetyl-L-arginine	SMP0125530	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of 4-Hydroxyhippuric Acid	SMP0125537	Not Available
Metabolsim and Physiological Effects of 4-Ethylphenylsulfate	SMP0125541	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Beta-Alanine	SMP0126732	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of O-Sulfotyrosine	SMP0126811	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Phenol sulphate	SMP0126844	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of 2-Aminobenzoic acid	SMP0126869	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Vanillic Acid	SMP0126881	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of β-Hydroxybutyric acid	SMP0126987	Not Available
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of S-Adenosylhomocysteine	SMP0127690	Not Available

Metabolism

Not Available

Biosynthesis

Not Available

Organoleptic Properties

Flavours

Flavor	Citations
odorless	The Good Scents Company (2009). Flavor and fragrance information catalog. <http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/allprod.html> Accessed 15.10.23.

Files

MSDS

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References

Synthesis Reference

Not Available

General Reference

Not Available

Content Reference

— Saxholt, E., et al. 'Danish food composition databank, revision 7.' Department of Nutrition, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark (2008).
— U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2008. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 21. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.
— Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).