| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Creation date | 2010-04-08 22:11:15 UTC |
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| Update date | 2025-11-19 00:46:21 UTC |
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| Primary ID | FDB014420 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Chemical Information |
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| FooDB Name | Crocetin |
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| Description | (all-E)-Crocetin, also known as trans-crocetin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on (all-E)-Crocetin. |
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| CAS Number | 27876-94-4 |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Synonym | Source |
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| (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-Tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioic acid | HMDB | | trans-Crocetin | HMDB | | (2Z,6E,8E,10Z,14E)-2,6,11,15-Tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate | HMDB | | 2,6,11,15-Tetramethyl-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-hexadecaheptaenedioic acid | db_source | | 8,8'-Diapo-8,8'-carotenedioic acid | db_source | | a-Crocetin | db_source | | Gardenidin? | db_source | | Nyctanthin | db_source |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H24O4 |
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| IUPAC name | (2Z,4E,6E,8E,10Z,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioic acid |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H24O4/c1-15(11-7-13-17(3)19(21)22)9-5-6-10-16(2)12-8-14-18(4)20(23)24/h5-14H,1-4H3,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)/b6-5+,11-7+,12-8+,15-9-,16-10+,17-13+,18-14- |
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| InChI Key | PANKHBYNKQNAHN-AWVVJTJESA-N |
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| Isomeric SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)C(O)=O)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)C(O)=O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 328.4022 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 328.167459256 |
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| Classification |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids (compounds made of four consecutive isoprene units) that do not contain a cycle. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Acyclic diterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Acyclic diterpenoid
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Ontology | No ontology term |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties |
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| Physico-Chemical Properties - Experimental | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Physical state | Not Available | |
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| Physical Description | Not Available | |
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| Mass Composition | C 73.15%; H 7.37%; O 19.49% | DFC |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | |
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| Boiling Point | Not Available | |
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| Experimental Water Solubility | Not Available | |
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| Experimental logP | Not Available | |
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| Experimental pKa | Not Available | |
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| Isoelectric point | Not Available | |
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| Charge | Not Available | |
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| Optical Rotation | Not Available | |
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| Spectroscopic UV Data | Not Available | |
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| Density | Not Available | |
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| Refractive Index | Not Available | |
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| Spectra |
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| Spectra | |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | (all-E)-Crocetin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01q9-1395000000-ed0dfbcfb253be174431 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (all-E)-Crocetin, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ac0-8149600000-12ce58f859e764fd93ac | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (all-E)-Crocetin, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-1269000000-a5f4c71b1f097c515bf6 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-06wi-1491000000-dfa6d1f238a089f61845 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-000i-4960000000-8dce595ac552080d2114 | 2016-06-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-004i-0019000000-7d304f4a25f2ebd692a3 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0059-1096000000-5ddd6e45dc256767c800 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00ku-5090000000-37c8b704ca3c17464f85 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0059-0293000000-72044695d7010a6d3a7a | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-0490000000-4ebe854168d41f1094c9 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-003u-0920000000-b3cdd64a8564da1e566f | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-003r-0094000000-d9b7e69e6696b8ef3775 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001r-0090000000-4e04c7b872c1d8dcdf89 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-000i-0190000000-a3078c4f5906f733c71e | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| ChemSpider ID | 30777073 |
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| ChEMBL ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| Pubchem Compound ID | 5458952 |
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| Pubchem Substance ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol-Explorer ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0035098 |
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| CRC / DFC (Dictionary of Food Compounds) ID | JQK77-A:JQK77-A |
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| EAFUS ID | Not Available |
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| Dr. Duke ID | CROCETIN|ALPHA-CROCETIN |
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| BIGG ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| HET ID | Not Available |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| Flavornet ID | Not Available |
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| GoodScent ID | Not Available |
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| SuperScent ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia ID | Crocetin |
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| Phenol-Explorer Metabolite ID | Not Available |
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| Duplicate IDS | Not Available |
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| Old DFC IDS | Not Available |
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| Associated Foods |
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| Food | Content Range | Average | Reference |
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| Food | | | Reference |
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| Biological Effects and Interactions |
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| Health Effects / Bioactivities | | Descriptor | ID | Definition | Reference |
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| Anti-cancer | 35610 | An agent that inhibits the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, used to treat and manage various types of cancer, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis, and improve patient survival. | DUKE | | Anti hypoxic | | An agent that acts against hypoxic cells, sensitizing them to radiation and chemotherapy, with therapeutic applications in cancer treatment, particularly for tumors with low oxygen levels, and key medical uses in oncology to enhance treatment efficacy. | DUKE | | Anti-mutagenic | | An agent that interferes with the mutagenicity of a substance, preventing DNA damage and mutations. Its biological role is to protect cells from genetic alterations, and it has therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment, as well as key medical uses in reducing the risk of genetic disorders and birth defects. | DUKE | | Anti-oxidant | 22586 | An agent that neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and cell damage. Its biological role involves protecting cells from harm, and it has therapeutic applications in managing chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders, with key medical uses including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and cardio protective effects. | DUKE | | Antitumor promoter | 35610 | An agent that inhibits tumor growth and progression, reducing cancer cell proliferation. Therapeutically, it prevents tumor development and spread, with key medical uses in cancer prevention and treatment, particularly in combating carcinogenesis and metastasis. | DUKE | | Choleretic | | An agent that increases bile production and secretion from the liver, enhancing digestion and fat absorption. Therapeutically, it's used to treat gallstones, liver disease, and indigestion, promoting healthy bile flow and liver function. | DUKE | | Colorant | 37958 | A substance that imparts color, with no inherent biological role. Therapeutically, colorants are used to enhance visual appeal and identification of medications. Medically, they are used in diagnostic imaging, such as contrast agents, and in ophthalmic applications to aid in vision correction and protection. | DUKE | | Hypocholesterolemic | | An agent that lowers cholesterol levels in the blood, playing a crucial role in preventing cardiovascular disease. Therapeutically, it is used to manage hyperlipidemia and reduce the risk of heart disease, with key medical applications including the treatment of high cholesterol, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. | DUKE | | Lipolytic | | An agent that stimulates hydrolysis of fats into fatty acids and glycerol, playing a key biological role in fat metabolism. Therapeutically, lipolytics have applications in managing obesity and hypertriglyceridemia, with medical uses including weight loss and improving lipid profiles. | DUKE | | Neuroprotective | 63726 | An agent that protects nerve cells from damage or degeneration, reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Therapeutically, it helps manage conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and stroke, promoting neuronal survival and function. | DUKE |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Metabolism | Not Available |
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| Biosynthesis | Not Available |
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| Organoleptic Properties |
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| Flavours | Not Available |
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| Files |
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| MSDS | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| General Reference | Not Available |
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| Content Reference | — Duke, James. 'Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. United States Department of Agriculture.' Agricultural Research Service, Accessed April 27 (2004).
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